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I understand the Communist China and its fear of Catholicism, however I do not understand why the agreement Phantom of the Holy See with the Beijing Government

29 September 2018/3 Comments/in Actuality/by father ariel

- Church in the world: short essay by a priest who loves China and its people -

I UNDERSTAND THE COMMUNIST CHINA AND HIS FEAR TO CATHOLICISM, RATHER NOT UNDERSTAND THE REASONS OF THE PHANTOM OF THE HOLY SEE WITH THE GOVERNMENT OF BEIJING

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Christianity has become an element of aggregation and unity, but did not prevent, as perhaps he thought the Emperor Constantine, the disintegration of the Empire, indeed in some respects favoring. So that, the political power that tried to strengthen itself using Christianity as an element of unity and unification, believing that they can in this respect and to this end absorb Christianity, It has instead been absorbed by Christianity, who survived Empire Roman keeping inside traditions, uses and totally Christianized Roman costumes. This is what frightens the Communist government of China, and they are right, on the political level, to be scared, then to act accordingly. It is the Holy See that maybe did not understand the reason for these fears..

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Author
Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo

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PDF print format article
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Rome 2010 – Father Ariel S. Levi to Gualdo Way of the cross the Colosseum in memory of the Blessed Christian Martyrs, along with one of several Chinese confreres with whom he lived in contact in the Capital

I have long wanted spender two words on the Chinese question, but I refrained from doing so because many experts are now self-elected than on the Catholic press, to follow along with the plethora of websites and blogs Catholics, give us valuable pearls of wisdom. Most commentators accredited they just published showgirls to their past by some officer of the Secretariat of State, thus giving continuity within the Catholic Church in what was the relationship between the official organ of the Communist Party, the newspaper Truth [in Italian Truth], and the Moscow Soviet. Moreover, in the Russian language, Truth It means Truth. And what makes you smile, like today makes you smile the name of the newspaper of the Italian bishops: Future. Because at this rate, the future of the pilgrim Church on earth, short unfortunately will not be among the most edifying.

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I have known over the years leading scholars, including several missionaries, who despite having studied the Chinese phenomenon for decades and having lived in that great country, when they named China were imbued with a kind of awe, as aware of its historical and social complexity and its ancient and glorious culture. Above all, since my formation for the priesthood, I have known and lived closely in Rome with several Chinese; and I can assure our readers that the "little" that lived by their lives I may have learned, I may have learned something more than velinari from the true Pontificia, to which some monsignorino of the Secretariat of State, who he has never set foot in China, passed some tissue papers to write that the Venerable Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-Kiun, chinese ancient lineage, eighty-six years old and already the Hong Kong Archbishop, he is just an angry old man prejudiced against the atheist-communist government of that country. Word of velinari, all at the instigation of some curial, that perhaps has got to much better known both far deeper China, if anything, the sifting of the Secretariat of State of His Holiness cards.

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If a venerable man like Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-Kiun, Instead of always all kinds of failure on the part of the Holy See to the Government of China, He says "They're giving the sheep to the wolves," and that this is an incredible betrayal ", and finally adding: "The signing of an agreement with the Beijing atheist regime undermines the credibility of the Pope» [Reuters, service WHO], someone, He wants to ask for the case at least of the questions? The problem is that the Church of the surface, dell'approssimativo, but most of the emotional, dialogue over everything cost even destroy everything, He has long ceased to listen to the experts; and after having been more or less settled amicably, decided to go ... Follow your little heart Subjective beating.

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We smile so tenderly both on velinari from sacred palace is on those who improvise experts of this ancient and giant complex, This is China, speaking of which humility has always been the prince instrument used by his real and great scholars, that if anything, at the tender age of eighty, after half a century of studies dedicated to it, with typical candor of connoisseurs tell you: "After half a century of in-depth studies, I learned something China, its history and its ancient culture but ..., of course: just something!».

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A LITTLE COFFEE HISTORY THE GREAT CHINA

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Rome, 2010 – Father Ariel S. Levi Gualdo with a Chinese confrere

The first written historical records of China have ancient roots in the Shang Dynasty dating back to the years 1.800-1100 a.C. While the Zhou Dynasty, which will occupy the scene for more than twelve centuries of history, between the year 1.500 and year 250 circa a.C. date back to the first writing characters imprinted on oracle bone, pieces of bone or shells of animals on which were engraved the paintings and inscriptions in its present form evolved match Chinese writing characters in use today. To this we might add that, a technical and architectural level, in greater China were the works that is accurate in both size, but in many ways even in perfection and beauty, outweigh the great works of the Egyptians, the Greeks and Romans. Just think of the Great Wall of China, whose construction begins in the fifth century B.C.. Moreover, In the 2009 the archeology department of the Chinese government made it known that the Great Wall was not long, as believed, 8.800 kilometres, ma 21.196,18 kilometres. In any case always known that China has built the largest architectural and engineering feat in the history of all humanity. E, said this, who wants to hear …

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The West today is the product of the little that remains of the greek-Roman culture, to follow with Christian culture. The bases on which will develop over the centuries, the law and politics have their fundamental basis in the philosophy of Plato, Socrates and Aristotle; and as a historical era, We are between the fourth and third centuries B.C.. China begins instead to have a philosophical development from the seventh and sixth centuries B.C.. through Confucianism, Moism and so-called legalism, thoughts from which will come to life and a legal structure entirely different policy, compared to that of the West.

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The right cineif it is old 4.000 year old and since ancient times used to encode its own laws written. For the Chinese culture, the law, It is an absolute rule and a rigid pattern of behavior. As for the law and its application, it should first be given that Chinese law has certainly not assimilated what are the principles of Christianity then transfused in post-Constantinian era in Roman law, where it takes shape the concept of punishment still targeted to the recovery of the convicted offender. As today some things are difficult to understand when analyzed with contemporary analysis criteria, through the same penalty of death was given the opportunity to condemned to expiate the guilt of his crime, then to return to a state of purity through a death penalty that was precisely espiativa, applied not for punitive Revenge, but as an act of mercy aimed at the preservation of the soul's eternal salvation of the condemned.

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In Chinese legal culture, certain concepts are alien: the sentence, whatever it is, action is purely punitive and definitely imposed for a crime committed. Only in Maoist era to life, for purely socio-political reasons, element in itself alien to Chinese culture, for example, the public repudiation of the errors and re-education. But this is items that have nothing in common with the Roman-Christian law, but with Marxism modulated for use by the Chinese regime during the Maoist revolution.

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That alone could be enough to outline two cultures that are born, They take shape and develop through the centuries on the foundations quite different; but above all who speak two completely different languages, thereby generating a different feel and a different experience.

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The western-European, It is a decadent society sick of hatred towards themselves and towards their origins. And those of Europe - with all due respect for the large representation of gays and lesbians who clamoring in the Strasbourg Parliament - are eminently Christian origins, non origins LGBT. It is not by chance, the idea of ​​Europe, and its name, It born within the monastic, from the eighth century, after the fall of Roman Empire.

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If Europe is an old continent less and less identity taken to fight with the very negation of their roots, that Chinese is rather a society that lives an ascent marked by a continuous development, but above all is a company deeply rooted in their ancient and noble origins. After saying this is suddenly the first question: a Catholic church daughter dying of a Europe that denies itself, afflicted internally by a moral crisis without historical precedent, with powerful gay and lesbian lobby through the total subversion of natural law claiming the right "sacred" to the destruction of our civilization; a Europe which for half a century has been weakened by a crisis of the internal principle of authority from which he then came to life the destruction of authority itself ... how can, This kind of Europe, think you can talk to and deal with a culture like China? Or someone can imagine a big Gay Pride in Beijing, with the usual masked pranksters, if anything, from Xi Jinping, severe President of the People's Republic of China, depicted in the form of a pink bunny covered with pajettes? Or need to explain that the case for such a thing, in China, He was sentenced to death within a maximum of forty-eight hours after being beaten up in a public square? In China the government considers homosexuality "a clear sign of “Western bourgeois decadence ". Add to this that the Government of China, requiring parents to be able to adopt a Chinese baby, It imposes to be united in strictly heterosexual marriage and prohibits the granting adoption of children to couples LGBT. The PRC law defines marriage as a union only between a man and a woman and does not recognize any legitimacy to homosexual couples [III Session of the Fifth National People's Congress, 10 September 1980]. Very restrictive even legislation on sex change, which by law can not take place before and after twenty accurate medical reports attesting to the absolute necessity. Very rare in China so are the sex change, by surgical interventions and related hormonal treatment. Said this, someone thinks they can tell the Government of China: … who are you, to judge gay and prevent them from realizing the right to their love, and to crown with the adoption of a child, or with his purchase by a surrogate mother?

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The Orientals in general, Chinese in particular, they do not even conceive that authority and the principle of authority can be separated from the authority of the person who exercises the authority. And here lies the second question: i Merlin of the Secretariat of State of His Holiness, with all due respect to showgirls published by the journalists of true Pontificia, just as the ecclesiastical structure is experiencing its deepest crisis at the global level authority, how they plan to deal with those on the authority principle is based rather any kind of social relationship, political and economic?

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The Chinese system shape and raises its summits of champions almost always trained from childhood in a very meticulous and strict, to be able to play certain roles. And the exercise of certain roles, in Chinese culture not the good-natured principle that applies err it is human, but rather the opposite: in a certain role it is impossible to go wrong, especially when a mistake compromise - even if that happens so mild - the image of the authority and the honor of their country. This is to reiterate that talking about the rising China whose socio-philosophical system is the Confucian roots, so decadent Europe whose socio-philosophical approach, albeit from the same despised and denied, It is greek-Roman and Christian roots, we we compare two worlds and two totally antithetical companies, especially with regard to the concept of man, society, and rights. A single example: in European culture, not only Christian, but also in the lay of which is affected by the Christian root that also denies, pardon and clemency are in fact signs of civil superiority; testing is something that almost all the constitutional and legal systems is expected to act of pardon by the Head of State to also convicted of serious crimes against the state itself. Otherwise, the social culture and Chinese politics, forgiveness and mercy can be a sign of weakness that svigorirebbe unheard of in certain special situations the authority and credibility of the entire social system, political and legal, especially for those who are considered crimes against the People and the State. E, said this, does not lead astray the way between the fifties and the seventies of the twentieth century was modulated by the regime of Mao Zedong's public repudiation of errors against the People and the State, so the re-education of those we call "repent". All this was in fact the sole purpose of converting them into more active propagandists of the Communist Regime, reborn from error and so become witnesses of the truth. A striking example in this regard? That last emperor of China Pu Yi, interned in 1950 in a re-education institute for war criminals, from which he was released from prison in 1959. Once re-educated and become faithful and respectful to the Communist Regime, he worked as an officer in the collection and classification of historical material and as a gardener Beijing botanical garden, until his death in 1967 [cf. Pu Yi, I was Emperor, by Francesco Saba Sardi. Milan, Ed. Italian Bompiani, 1987].

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Let's turn to another example exhaustive: think of what was the 28 august of 2008 the inauguration of the Olympics in Beijing. The whole world was stunned by those sets and the synchronized movements of thousands of extras who gave evidence of what is the kind of perfection that does not admit mistakes. But most of all, behind those unique settings and up to now unique to any other people in the world, It is enclosed in a socio-cultural element that is another foundation of that culture: the concepts of people, state and nation are above the individual. In European society is rather the individual above all, while that of China, above all, there is the concept and identity of the people. And here lies the fourth question: reduced the Catholic Church to an old mare who gives birth to little mice, within which quality and talent are penalized with destructive ferocity, where the mediocre people who have come to power for thirty years now impose categories of authentic under-mediocre as their collaborators and then successors - all on the basis of the principle that chickens scratching around in the hen house certainly cannot surround themselves with golden eagles -, how you can think of to deal with the subjects that have been selected, grew up and trained to be rather true champions of high talent? When the Chinese are put into play, but especially, When any title is at stake is the dignity and honor of their country, only they need to excel and rigor; and they always manage to excel in everything, children how to have a culture that never, and in particular in certain positions and roles, no room for error, and least of all forms of mediocrity.

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An example for even better clarify: Once a Chinese priest of the underground Church come from a few days in Rome, after I had tried to speak to him in English greeting, then in French, while I was wondering inside of me which language he spoke in addition to the Chinese, these turned me so: «Venerabilis Frater, Grace and peace be with you. Ego sum sacèrdos Sìnicus. I do not speak Italian language. Tamen, Senex EPISCOPUS sinicus, He speaks Latin language, He taught me Latin» [Venerable Brother, Grace and peace to you. I am a Chinese priest. I do not speak Italian. But, the elderly Chinese bishops who speak the Latin language, I was taught to speak Latin]. That said I do not want to be disrespectful, but I'd be tempted to invite anyone to enter the classroom of the Italian Episcopal Conference, then to turn in Latin to some’ in the case of bishops, especially those of the last generation who pose as intellectuals sopraffini, and then see what happens, but above all to ascertain what they understand …

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Having clarified the concept of non-wandering which applies to certain social and institutional levels in Chinese culture, Finally we can add one more question, aimed at both Merlin Secretary of State of His Holiness both velinari publishing amenities, namely, the following: the Secretary of State of His Holiness, in which they teem with the foolish people who go unpunished if they make mistakes in their seats, or worse, if they make mistakes never admit their error, especially if their hierarchical level is especially high, it cost well punish the innocent in order to defend the perpetrators of serious damage ... Well, how can they think that we can deal with people in certain public and institutional levels do not admit error, up to consider it an unforgivable damage and a huge disgrace, Chinese place in the socio-political culture does not prevail the defense of the individual, but the maximum protection of honor unitary institutional body?

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In the current historic moment, the Church has neither the strength nor the diplomats appropriate to liaise with the Government of China, to converse with whom it would take to ecclesiastical figures in first able to hit them with their great authority and especially with their great authority. And we today, while we wander from one another grotesque scandal, similar characters, where we plan to take them out?

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PUBLIC IMAGE, CONCEPT OF FORM AND SUBSTANCE IN CHINESE CULTURE

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… this is a government of Cape minister of the Catholic Church – because that on the political level is considered a cardinal by any international governmental authority – committed to illustrate the washing machine and a clothes dryer to the Roman Pontiff, all under the watchful shooting of a cameraman, a clear proof, if anything you need it, this skit knew nothing at all to leave the private sphere, but make their own public …

Since we live in the world of images, then we try to give two completely different images, although today many, too many, do not want to accept the idea that the form, in his own way, contributes to making the substance, or at least put it in the right light. deliberately failing to indicate the person and also the year, so even through the date it goes back to the character, I remember, Years ago, an in-depth documentary in which he was shooting a plenary meeting at the United Nations. With dismay I noticed the representative of the Holy See, that at the UN building has a seat as permanent observer. The representative of the Holy See was dressed with a sloppy clergyman that betrayed the shiny torn by television, with ill-combed hair, Visible white dandruff on the shoulders of the shots in the foreground, and an air somewhat clumsy. Shortly after he was framed - I do not know whether by accident or on purpose - the representative of the People's Republic of China, accompanied by two employees. All three with a bearing authentic princes of their oldest historical dynasties, haute couture clothing, comb your hair, shaved and pulled a shiny better and perhaps more than three actors in Hollywood during the big Oscar night. Before the Chinese, for which the form and substance are inseparable and that not even conceive that in the absence of an appropriate form can be any substance, what impression could do, the sloppy person who represented the Holy See at 'O.N.U? Then, We are having said that we point out that at the material time have just narrated, all in all not do badly spent ancòra like today, I think it said everything, or at least he said he was all you had to say. Species considering today, a Chinese delegation he came with his official style in Vatican City, entering or exiting the Leonine walls could cross the Cardinal barista that comes with terms, a plastic bag, his sleeves pulled above the elbows, to bring the evening coffee to the homeless under Bernini's Colonnade.

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… This is instead a Minister of the Government of the Republic of China, S. AND. Wang Yi, charge of the department of foreign affairs from 2013 al 2018, Today the Council of State, apparently descended from the dynasty of the last Emperor of China. Please note whether in an official public occasion, between “a washing machine and a drying room”, It has a single hair out of place …

Without respect for the figure and age, the journalists of the true Pontificia they instilled poison on Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-Kiun, who in addition to being Chinese, after being Archbishop of Hong Kong, eighty-six years it presumes know China more than certain velinari it's theirs owner-operators. Yet veiled criticism of him we read that they portrayed as a stubborn senile. No one has focused this cardinal who declares himself an enemy of an atheist government, by members of the Communist government is recognized as a genuine authority. Because this is another feature of Chinese social psychology: recognize the profound value of the enemy. And Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-Kiun is a respected and deeply honored enemy of that atheist-communist government with which he, uselessly, It reiterated that the Holy See did not treat, or that at least he shouldn't have negotiated hastily and at all costs, because those of the great China are always very slow tempos praxis.

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THE CHINESE GOVERNMENT HAS ALL THE HISTORICAL REASONS TO FEAR THE CATHOLICISM

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Rome 2009 – Ricordi fraierai …

We come to the heart of the problem: we who presume to trattar with the Chinese and to draw up agreements with them, we know neither the Chinese culture nor China, while the Chinese senior government leaders, selected since childhood, grew up and trained to become the golden eagle, no chickens, instead we know; with us familiar Christianity, more than you can imagine.

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First of all, in Catholicism, unlike various other Christian communities belonging to Protestant Movement, which we know is not a unitary phenomenon, the same goes for Islam, the Chinese Communist government sees a force that is dependent on a foreign power; What this unacceptable for a socio-cultural and political system like China. It is from this fear, Now let's try to analyze and understand the fundamental fear that China's government has Christianity, but especially of Catholicism, because if we want to make a serious and impartial analysis, we must admit that it is a fear completely understandable and above all historically established. In history, Christianity, It has created a unifying effect it has produced but later devastates, in many cases absorbent. most striking case of the story is the fall of the Roman Empire. In the dying empire, since the time of Constantine, Christianity has become an element of aggregation and unity, but did not prevent, as perhaps he thought the Emperor Constantine, the disintegration of the Empire, indeed in some respects favoring. So that, the political power that tried to strengthen itself using Christianity as an element of unity and unification, believing that they can in this respect and to this end absorb Christianity, It has instead been absorbed by Christianity, who survived the empire maintaining in-house traditions, uses and totally Christianized Roman costumes. If we want to go from antiquity to modernity, take for example the case of Poland of years early seventies of the twentieth century, in which the Christianity, at the level of aggregation, It constituted not only a front against the communist regime, but through Domino effect It originated its subsequent crumbling in all countries of the former Soviet bloc.

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When we are speaking of Catholicism in China, They are mentioned immediately, alone and almost always the Jesuits, who came there to the middle of the sixteenth century. Unfortunately, however, a gross historical error, because the first to bring the Gospel in China were around 1246 the Franciscan Friars, two and a half centuries before the birth of the Society of Saint Ignatius of Loyola. So that, when after the 1260 The Polo Brothers came as merchants and were finally received at court by the Great Khan, who was in Beijing today, they heard the sovereign asked for "news of the Roman Pontiff and the conditions of the Roman Church and the customs of the Latins". Figure factor was a few decades after that of the Franciscan Giovanni da Montercorvino, who managed to win the trust of the Great Khan, and to start a genuine evangelization. Thus the Pope Clement V replied to requests for Brother John, who asked to organize the ecclesiastical districts, China sending another group of Franciscan Friars, along with seven bishops. The group of bishops and religious arrived in China around 1310, After several years of traveling. The bishops had received orders from the Pope to proceed to the episcopal ordination of Brother John, who was the first bishop consecrated in China and the first Archbishop of Beijing [cf. AA.VV. The Franciscans in China. 800 years of history. Ed. Porziuncola, 2001, an extract is available WHO]. Well ... with all due respect the blessed memory of the Jesuit Matteo Ricci [Macerata 1552 - Beijing 1610], Jesuits came over two centuries and a half later. And wanting - always to be historically honest - we can say that they came not least also do damage, besides the doubtless well they work. And passing with a jump of centuries to modernity, we can not omit to mention that the main development of Catholicism in China between the late eighteenth and early nineteenth century, yes it is also due to the Jesuits, but it is noted that the Jesuit missionaries arrived in the wake of the French and all of them, for greater, They were of French nationality. France, in China, She had indeed many consulates for mainly economic reasons; and the communities and activities of the French Jesuits arose around these consulates. Being able to then arrange for its activities of considerable economic resources, In the 1903 They opened the Aurora University, in present-day Shanghai, which he ceased to be a Catholic university in 1953. Later it was opened in 1905 Fudan University and 1926 the prestigious Fu Jen University in Beijing, now based in Taiwan. The purpose of these institutions, especially Peking University, was to train the future ruling classes of China, all in periods in which the Jesuits ancòra did not show any symptoms of wanting "a poor Church for the poor".

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Previously the Jesuits, by Franciscan missionaries and Dominicans they had been accused of laxity, of the power and prestige Search, but above all to encourage idolatry and the so-called Worship of the Ancestors. The Jesuits tried to justify himself by replicating it for them, bids placed before the Tablets Ancestors, they had no religious ritual significance. Not at all persuaded by their justifications, In the 1645 the Pope Innocent X - to say the least unconscious with those who had to do and then what would have produced - these customs condemned as incompatible with Christianity. The Emperor is outraged by such imperious interference in Chinese affairs, as well as to life the "dispute over rites".

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In 1704 the Pope Clement XI he made matters worse by issuing a decree condemning the practice of Confucian rites and the Worship of the Ancestors, sending a legate watched over him so that application. The emperor, already perplexed by the struggles and rivalries between members of various religious orders present on its territory, He felt deeply offended by papal decree and the manner in which the supervision of its implementation had been established, all followed a decade later by the Bull Ex illa The the 1715 in which the missionaries imposed the renunciation oath to the dissemination and practice of certain superstitious rites. The Emperor replied through their ambassadors: "What would the Pope of Rome, if the Emperor of China were allowed to judge and to reform the ceremonies of the Apostolic See?». And in 1717 Empire forbade Christian proselytizing and preaching the Gospel. Simply said,: If on the one hand, among the members of the Society of Jesus missionaries in China, there was a caste of Jesuits who acted like mandarins and also public that covered political and administrative roles, on the other there were the Dominican missionaries, suffering on the other hand by not less severe myopia, indeed perhaps even worse, They thought they could unleash theological disputes and to launch accusations of heresy, just as if they were in some so-called Catholic country of her time. E, very soon, the serious damage was, producing effects not easily repaired until today …

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Having said that we must clarify, always for the historical and political duty, who was following the work of the joints below the French Jesuits, which began to form the idea that Catholicism was the long hand of a foreign power. It must also be remembered that the first to accuse the foreign priests, and in particular precisely the Jesuits, were Chinese priests, not least for the fact that several times, the missionaries of the Society of Jesus who ran numerous apostolic vicariates, They did filibuster in Rome for the appointment of local bishops, then for the canonical erection of dioceses, stating that it was not suitable subjects, while the truth was that they did not want to lose their jurisdiction over these vicariates, as it would have happened if it had been erected a diocese and appointed a bishop, and particularly if the bishop had been a priest of the place. Needless to say, similar situations, in the same years, or a few decades later, always by the Jesuits, They came to life in the territories of evangelization of the Latin American Continent, with as many missionaries Dominicans and Franciscans to an opposite pole of the earth, but at the same identical manner, they accused the Jesuits of mixing the old local rites with Christianity, the so-called religious syncretism.

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When exploded the Great Cultural Revolution which then he brought to power Mao Zedong, the reason to proceed, the best scenarios, the expulsion of all foreign missionaries from China, It was already so beautiful and packed for about two or three centuries: missionaries and foreign priests were the emissaries and servants of bourgeois power, capitalist and imperialist of the West. A quel point, missionaries who had the better, They fled to Hong Kong and the Philippines, others, including especially those who did not intend to abandon the faithful without priests and pastoral and sacramental care, instead they ended up in prisons, where in the space of a few meters they were crammed numerous people, so much so that to be able to get some sleep 'at night it had to take turns and unwind a bit' each. The suffering of these missionaries were terrible, Why, What we know, none of them agreed to be subjected to re-education programs to become faithful devotees of the Maoist Regime. Programs that were accepted instead of several Chinese priests, jailed on charges of having served foreign powers. In this regard it should be noted, however, that the acceptance of rehabilitation programs loyalty towards the regime, Chinese priests were induced not by the desire to save themselves and their lives, but that of their family. Indeed, the members of the secular and regular clergy who were missionaries in China during the upheaval of the Great Cultural Revolution, their families had them in the various countries of the West, while imprisoned Chinese priests, before being killed, they would have had to witness the murder of their parents, siblings, sisters and grandchildren, then would have been finally executed their.

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Under the government of Mao Zedong, It is approved in 1954 the new Constitution of the People's Republic of China where the Communist Party control is established on any kind of organized activity. Anticipating what this would entail, Pope Pius XII issued shortly after the encyclical Nations to China, condemning the creation of a Catholic Church split from Rome. Incidentally: the text of this encyclical, which is an authentic pastoral masterpiece and at the same time of diplomacy, should read, but just read it on your knees, is today velinari from the true Pontificia, both their owner-operators Secretary of State who instruct them in the publication of their pearls of wisdom [see the text of the encyclical, WHO] …

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… the answer was that the following year, one of the largest dioceses in the country, to Shanghai, governed by Archbishop Ignatius Kung Pin-Mei, It was quickly devastated. At the end of 1954 foreign missionaries still in the area, including two bishops, were just sixteen, between them fourteen in prison. In 1957 the last Catholic religious institutions were closed e created by the Communist Regime the church detached from Rome Patriotic totally subservient to the State. Paradigm of this persecution was the tragic fate inflicted on monks of the Carthusian monastery of Our Lady of Consolation, in the district of Beijing, located about 180 kilometers from the capital. The charterhouse was attacked several times by communist gangs in the 1940s and finally set on fire in 1957. The monks were captured, bound hands and feet with wire and forced to make forced marches under winter temperatures. Most of them lost their lives during these forced journeys, while the few survivors, after being subjected to the great farce of so-called Popular Maoists processes, put to death for refusing to recant and be subjected to re-education processes [cf. James T. Myers, Enemies no shotgun – The Catholic Church in the People's Republic of China, cit. pp. 31 e ss. readable text WHO].

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It should also be noted that globally, a Catholic Patriotic Church, He came to life only in China; in various other parts of the world, different regimes, They have attempted to carry out similar operations, but without ever succeeding. Because what were permitted in China? This has been possible because of the strong aversion that the Chinese have a socio-cultural level towards foreigners. This does not mean that China is not hospitable, quite the opposite! The Chinese have a very deep sense of hospitality and the welcome of the stranger, and it is also well disposed and happy, to collaborate with foreigners, provided that deeply respects the ancient and noble Chinese culture and dare not groped to insert elements within his society as completely unrelated. Obviously, this created huge problems at once as for evangelization. But some say, more or less triumphant tones, that "to be successful only were the Jesuits'. Always be honest we must reply that if successful the Jesuits, It means the religious syncretism, or Confucian philosophy mixed with the Christian philosophy and vice versa, then, then we are talking about the biggest failure in which it can fall any missionary work of evangelization, always with due respect of the blessed memory of Matteo Ricci.

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CHINESE COMMUNISM NOT ANALYZE WITH THE WESTERN CRITERIA

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Rome, 2009 – fraierai Ricordi …

Communist China can not be understood if we apply to Chinese Communism Western categories. A fundamental element must therefore be clarified: Communism China has something to himself, Communism Chinesized being a part of a culture that is born of greek-Roman-Christian roots but from Confucian roots. That Soviet and the Chinese have a common basis only red communist flags. An example exhaustive: the Catholic Church was severely persecuted in the Soviet Union, always based on the principle that it was owned by a foreign power. Less he was persecuted the Orthodox Church of Russia, albeit also subjected to persecution and restrictions. That said just remember - always to trace the difference which exists between these two different communism -, that shortly after the fall of the Soviet regime was found that, almost all Communist Party members, from those of higher rank, they were baptized, they had their children baptized and had celebrated the religious wedding in secret. And for the baptism of their children, senior Soviet leaders they had not even settled for a Pope, they had been baptized by some Metropolitan, if not directly, at the very highest levels, personally by His Beatitude the Patriarch of Moscow.

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Said this, I think there is more to with regard to the substantial difference that exists between a Communist regime born of the Great October Revolution in Russia Cristiana, and the Communist regime born of the Great Cultural Revolution in the ancient and noble Confucian China.

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In China Communism, although today completely transformed, It stands firm as a system of government; and paradoxical as it may seem, especially if he said by me, we should also auspicarci that this government can stand the system as long as possible, transforming itself in a very slow and gradual. Simple the reason for this hope: in China there are hundreds of different ethnic groups who harbor ancestral forms of hatred towards each other. The Communist regime is a deterrent and especially brake on the struggles of fierce blast and internal wars. A comparison level we could use the former Yugoslavia, in which were present different ethnicities animated by fierce hatred toward each other, but kept at bay by Josif Broz regime, said Marshal Tito. We then saw what happened in the brutal heart of Europe, at sunset of this regime; the tuna fishing in those years were consumed, They were so violent that the international press reported and described the facts, but he avoided to publish photographs depicting deaths in the most violent. Perhaps someone can imagine, or worse to hope, if anything in the name of Western principles of democracy - as if the fetish of decadent Western democracy were always applicable everywhere and to all cultures -, a Yugoslavia case multiplied to the power of a thousand?

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FROM A “GHOST AGREEMENT” TO THE PROBLEM OF THE MARTYRS AND PERSECUTED

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a painting sent to Rome from Beijing by a Chinese priest Father Ariel S. Levi Gualdo the day of his priestly ordination

Unlike velinari from the Truth pontifical and sapients raging from the printed paper to the telematic network, I have no answers to give, but only to ask questions. We start from the first: at a time when the Communist government of China has tightened restrictions against Catholics, up to prevent access to the churches to underage [cf. service WHO], and in a time when the Catholic Church, a planetary level, pour in a state of decay and profound crisis of credibility, as we have been able to reach an agreement? Also because until now, This "ghost Agreement", apart from comments and subsequent warranty speeches, But they do not know the contents, they just follow the vague news papers. How then to blame Cardinal Joseph Zen Ze-Kiun who complains: "The press, long awaited, the Holy See is a creative masterpiece in so many words to say anything "? [cf. service, WHO]. We do not know in fact what do you think the Chinese government of this agreement, nor do we know what do you think the so-called Patriotic Church, let alone what do you think the underground Church has always been loyal to Rome at the price of blood.

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All we know at the moment It is that there was an agreement with the Government of China for which you do not know the contents. In practice, as if in 1929, to end Roman question, They had been signed the Lateran Treaty between the Holy See and the then Kingdom of Italy, no but no one knew the contents of those pacts, the manner of their application and then all the commitments and the possible consequences for the two parties that had signed them. But most of all: how many were the bishops of the Patriotic Church legitimized after this agreement? How many have been excluded from the legitimacy instead, for example, for serious reasons, from those bishops who have lovers and children? Or maybe, not to irritate the Communist Regime, They will also be entitled them, Myer before other? And those who were excluded from the case legitimation, it will be because, but especially for those who desire to? How it will work, after this "ghost Agreement" the mechanism of appointment of bishops? Does anyone really think that the Government of China, after this "ghost Agreement", will grant freedom to bishops for the exercise of their sacred ministry and equal freedom to the faithful? For case, after this "historic agreement" of "epochal", as we have defined certain velinari from the Pradva Pontifical, It was accidentally revoked by the Government denial of access in the churches to underage, complete with a prohibition and conduct any pastoral work with young people? But most of all: It never happened, in the two thousand year history of the Church, somebody to make arrangements with the persecutors and the persecuted were in progress? It is by chance someone that Pope Marcellinus [296-304], when the Emperor Diocletian unleashed the last great persecution of Christians, He ran to agree with him? Things did not go in this direction, according to the chronicles that narrate the martyrdom Marcellino, occurred on 25 October of the year 304, by beheading, executed on the orders of Emperor Diocletian. His successor, The Pope Marcellus I, He had to address the issue of so-called child, those who during the persecution disowned the faith in Christ and asked to be readmitted to the Church. Marcello's claims for their admission of repentance path, But not everyone accepted, to the point that it was he, in the end, to be condemned to exile, as we learn from the inscription written by Pope Damasus I in his tomb:

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"True Shepherd, because he appeared to the child the requirement that they had to expiate their denial with tears of penitence, It was considered by those miserable as a terrible enemy. Hence the fury, hatred, The discord, sedition and death. Because of the murder of one that even during peace denied Christ, He was deported Marcello, victim of the cruelty of a tyrant ".

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I am not a velinaro let alone a spin doctors, so I have no answers to give, because in lavish answers and explanations of what you do not know, may provide only velinari from the Truth pontifical; but responses based on the fact nothing. God forbid that someone, just to ask a tin medal on the chest in the decadent Rome, has played clumsily with the persecuted faithful and with the bishops who have spent a large part of their lives in prison or forced labor; because they are the martyrs to whom you can say four words of circumstance, while they, for a lifetime, they paid their loyalty to Rome and the Papacy.

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However if we see now on the basis of an agreement made ghost that we do not know the contents, We will try to get out of this mess by saying: what matters is only the unity. But without explaining what this unit very subjective and very little corresponding to the principles of unity contained in the Holy Gospel resulted in price to pay, It considered that the goods purchased is not clear, and it is unknown the price paid for it, but above all to be paid in the near future. God forbid that the price paid for a tin medal has been paid on the skin of the martyrs and the persecuted Catholics in China, to which inter alia, if you do not take seriously irritate the susceptibility of the Communist government and an atheist, you can not even turn to them as "martyrs" and "persecuted", precisely because it would be grossly offensive to the persecutors with whom you made an agreement and persecution are increasingly being.

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the modern era, the Holy See has signed more agreements of understanding and mutual recognition with countries of culture not only, not catholic, but their non-Christian culture. Just go and see how many countries with the Holy See has diplomatic relations. From year 2007 the Holy See has diplomatic relations with the United Arab Emirates. The Holy See has diplomatic relations with Turkey, Country where he was apostolic nuncio to the future John XXIII; with Iran, l’Iraq, Egypt, Tunisia, Morocco, the Libya, Algeria. The Holy See has diplomatic relations even with Turkmenistan, where they reside just five hundred Catholic. Well, we who are not subtle minds and high diplomacy specialists as it they are the best elements of the Secretary of State of His Holiness, we wonder: place that the Holy See has diplomatic relations even with countries which have imposed as the state law Sharija and where proselytizing by other religions is prohibited and prosecuted by law, how can you talk, but above all to establish agreements of any kind if they are, the first step, is not that of mutual recognition? Because all countries cited earlier, recognize the Holy See as head of the world's Catholic Community, enough to have established diplomatic relations with it.

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In short: I can talk, I did something which has often, with people not only non-Catholic, but with non-Christians, nor related in any way to any Christian cultural roots, as long as, these my interlocutors, first of all recognize the right to my life.

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That being said I wonder and then ask therefore: how can you talk and establish agreements with those upstream does not recognize the right of your existence, or that the limit, acknowledging your existence, It considered a danger to keep the more and how much better under control? Because it is with this kind of people that the Holy See, theme, It has established a "ghost Agreement". But I am sure that velinari from the true Pontificia They will not hesitate to even clarify this no small dilemma, let's give him time only to receive tissue the hallowed halls, and we will have some enlightening pearls of wisdom, it cost well go beyond the boundaries of reality, but especially over the blood shed by the martyrs and persecuted, place in China, the persecution of Catholics faithful to Rome, They are far from finished. And do not even let us ask ourselves the dilemma, entirely rhetorical, rather than, Rome, these persecuted martyrs has proved authentic and faithful mother ...

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In the final footnote I will explain why I cherish deep respect for the Communist government of China, while instead I have no respect for certain Madame populating and devastate the Holy See, those, to be understood, that the velinari from the true Pontificia do not see, as they are insensitive to the persecution of the Church and clergy who really suffer. Well, the Communists of China, not only have an ancient and noble dignity, but they also ennoble the persecuted and the martyrs. So for me it would be a real honor, being persecuted as a priest for the persecutors so highly honorable and noble, end up in their nation's prisons or worse ancòra; and between the two sides, even in ferocity, there would be a mutual respect between persecutor and persecuted. What respect I should rather feed, for those two or three monsignorini fennel protected by some Cardinal sodomite, that feeling before me discovered, They haunt you for life with a real ferocity menstrual hysteria? I hope that some velinaro from the true Pontificia refer all friends of the Secretariat of State - even though I always read carefully - and especially the August of the Tenant Martha House Sancthae, whose sensitivity and high sense of justice, everything seems to run out with the ice creams sent as a gift to the poor and migrants of Rome, including alleged refugees, however, fled on the spot just come to the reception center of the Italian Episcopal Conference in Rocca di Papa [cf. chronicle, WHO, WHO, WHO]. The whole, obviously, complete with ample photographic and journalistic, so that makes a noise charity and news, as well as political provocation against the current Government of the Italian Republic [cf. chronicle, WHO].

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Which holy envy try for the Chinese persecuted because faithful to the Church of Rome, while i, leaving home to go to do shopping, risk of finding myself with a twelve or thirteen brat that seeing a black cassock you go screaming behind two blasphemies against the Virgin Mary! In Beijing provinces do not scream behind you, if anything will stop at two in the morning while sneaking celebrated Mass for a group of faithful. And this is much more dignified, and for those who stop for both arrested. Even so, China is a great power, while Europe, who is now the mother of all is permissible and granted beyond good and evil, it is just a poor continent to total political defeat, social, cultural, moral and religious [cf. WHO, WHO, WHO etc ..].

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God bless Great China and its noble People !

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the Island of Patmos, 29 September 2018

Feast of Saints Archangels Michael, Gabriel and Raphael

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Letter of Archbishop Carlo Maria Viganò: "I know whom I have believed"

28 September 2018/in Actuality/by Drafting

LETTER OF ARCHBISHOP CARLO MARIA VIGANÒ: 'IN SO WHO HAVE BELIEVED "

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Born il Papa, nor any of the cardinals in Rome have denied the facts I have stated in my testimony. The said Who is silent consents it definitely applies in this case, because if they would deny my testimony, They do not have, and provide documents in support of their denial. As it is not possible to conclude that the reason they do not provide the documents because they know that the documents confirm my testimony?

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Carlo Maria Viganò
Titular Archbishop. of Ulpiana
Apostolic Nuncio

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PDF letter print format
PDF english version letter

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I know whom I have believed – I know in Whom I have believed [2 Tim. 1, 12]

At the beginning of my writing I would first like to thank and give glory to God the Father for each situation and evidence that has provided and that it will have for me throughout my life. As every baptized, as priest and bishop of the Holy Church, Bride of Christ, They are called to testify to the truth. For the gift of the Spirit who supports me with joy in the street who are called to follow, I intend to make it to the end of my days. Our only Lord also came to me the invitation: "Follow me!», and I intend to follow it with the help of his grace until the end of my days.

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"As long as I live, I sing unto the Lord,

while I have, I will sing praises to God.

To Him be liked my singing;

In Him is my joy ".

[Shall. 103, 33-34]

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It's now been a month since I made my testimony, solely for the good of the Church, of what happened in the audience with Pope Francis 23 June 2013 and about certain issues that I was given to know the assignments that were entrusted to me in the Secretariat of State in Washington, with regard to those who were responsible for covering up the crimes committed by the former Archbishop of the Capital.

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The decision to disclose those facts was for me the most painful and severe that I ever made in my entire life. I took after long reflection and prayer, During months of deep suffering and distress, in a crescendo of continuing reports of horrific events, with thousands of innocent victims destroyed, of vocations and young priestly and religious lives disrupted. The silence of the shepherds that they could remedy, and prevent new victims, He became increasingly untenable, a devastating crime for the Church. Well aware of the enormous consequences that my testimony could have, because what was involved to reveal the successor of Peter, nevertheless I chose to speak to protect the church and declare with a clear conscience before God that my testimony is true. Christ died for the Church, and Peter, Servant of the servants of God, He is the first called to serve the bride of Christ.

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Of course, some of the facts I was going to reveal They were covered by secret Papal I promised to observe and I have faithfully observed since the beginning of my service to the Holy See. But the purpose of the secret, even the papal, It is to protect the Church from its enemies, no cover and become accomplices of crimes committed by some of its members. I had been witness, not by choice, the shocking facts, as it is written in the Catechism of the Catholic Church [by. 2491], the seal of secrecy is not binding when keeping the secret would cause serious harm can be avoided only by divulging the truth. Only the sacramental seal of secrecy would have justified my silence.

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Born il Papa, nor any of the cardinals in Rome have denied the facts I have stated in my testimony. The said Who is silent consents it definitely applies in this case, because if they would deny my testimony, They do not have, and provide documents in support of their denial. As it is not possible to conclude that the reason they do not provide the documents because they know that the documents confirm my testimony?

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The center of my testimony is that at least the 23 June 2013 the Pope has known me as perverse and evil was McCarrick in its intent and in its action, and instead of taking whatever steps against him any good shepherd would take, the Pope made McCarrick of one of its main government agents of the Church, for the United States, the Curia and even for China, as with great dismay and concern for the Church martyr we're seeing these days.

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Now, The Pope's answer to my testimony it was: "I will not say a word!"But then, contradicting himself, comparing his silence to that of Jesus of Nazareth before Pilate and compare me to the great accuser, Satan, who sows scandal and division in the Church, but never say my name. If he had said: "Viganò lied" had challenged my credibility and tried to credit his. In doing so, however, he would increase the demand by the people of God and the world of the documents necessary to determine which of them had told the truth. He instead put in place a thin slander against me, slander by himself so often condemned even with the severity of a murder. For more, he did so repeatedly, in the context of the holiest sacrament celebration, l'Eucharist, you do not run the risk of being challenged as before reporters. When he spoke to reporters, He asked them to practice their profession with maturity and to draw their own conclusions. But how can journalists discover the truth if those who are directly involved refuse to answer any question or to issue any document? The unwillingness of the Pope to answer my accusations and his deafness to the call of the faithful to be responsible is in no way compatible with its demand for transparency and to be builders of bridges and not walls.

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But there's more: having covered McCarrick does not seem to be certainly was an isolated error on the part of the Pope. Many other cases have recently been documented by the press, showing that Pope Francis defended homosexual priests who have committed serious sexual abuse against minors or adults. It included its role in the case of Father Julio Grassi in Buenos Aires Ed, WHO] I have reinstalled the Father Mauro Inzoli [Ed. WHO], after Pope Benedict had removed him from the priestly ministry - until it was put in prison, so at this point Pope Francis has reduced him to the lay state -, and for stopping the investigation for allegations of sexual abuse against Cardinal Cormac Murphy O'Connor.

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Meantime, a delegation of United States Conference of Catholic Bishops, led by its President, Cardinal Di Nardo, He went to Rome to ask the Vatican investigation of McCarrick. Cardinal Di Nardo and other prelates are to say to the Church in America and around the world: the Pope has refused to carry out an investigation at the Vatican on McCarrick crimes and those responsible for them covered? The faithful have a right to know.

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I would like to make a special appeal to Cardinal Marc Ouellet, because with him as Nuncio I have always worked on the same wavelength and I always had great respect and affection for him. You remember when, now I finished my mission in Washington, He received me in the evening in his apartment in Rome for a long conversation. At the beginning of pontificate of Pope Francis he had maintained his dignity, as he demonstrated courage when he was Archbishop of Quebec. Then, instead, when his job as prefect of the Congregation for Bishops has virtually been compromised because the presentation for episcopal appointments by two "friends" homosexuals of his department went directly to the Pope, bypassing Cardinal, It sold. A long article on The Osservatore Romano, which it has sided in favor of the more controversial aspects of 'love joy, He has represented his surrender.

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Eminence, before I left for Washington, She spoke to me of Pope Benedict sanctions against McCarrick. She has at its disposal the most important documents that incriminate McCarrick and many in the curia who have covered them. Eminence, I ask you strongly want to testify to the truth!

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In fine, I would encourage you, dear faithful, brothers and sisters in Christ: never discouraged! Make yours the act of faith and complete trust in Jesus Christ, our Savior, St. Paul in his Second Letter to Timothy, I know whom I have believed, I chose as my episcopal motto. This is a time of penance, conversion, of grace, to prepare the Church, bride of the Lamb, to be ready to win with Mary the battle against the infernal dragon.

I know whom I have believed [2 Tim. 1, 12]

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in Te, Jesus, my only Lord, I put all my trust. «That all things work together for good» [Rom. 8, 28].

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As a souvenir for my episcopal ordination, vested in me by St. John Paul II 26 April 1992, I had chosen a prayer card taken from a mosaic of St. Mark's Basilica, to Venice. It reproduces the miracle of the calming of the storm. I was struck by the fact that in Peter's boat, tossed about by water, the figure of Jesus is reproduced twice. Forward Jesus asleep, while Peter behind him trying to wake him: «Maestro, do we not care?». While the apostles, terrified, look at each in a different direction and do not realize how that Jesus is standing upright behind them, blessing, well boat command. "He woke up, He rebuked the wind and said to the sea: remain silent, take it easy […] Then he said to them,: why are you afraid? Have you no faith?» [MC. 4, 38-40].

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The scene is as timely as ever to portray the terrible storm that is going through right now the Church, but with a substantial difference: Peter's successor not only does not see the Lord in the stern that definitely has the full control of the boat, nor it intends to awaken Jesus sleeping in the bow.

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Is Christ become invisible to his vicar? He probably tried to improvise as a substitute for our only Master and Lord? The Lord is firmly in command of the boat!

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Christ, Truth, It can always be light in our path!

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29 September 2018

Feast of St. Michael, Archangel

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+ Carlo Maria Viganò

Titular Archbishop. of Ulpiana

Apostolic Nuncio

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Author
Preparation of ’ island of Patmos

The Roman Pontiff It might decide not to answer or disprove directly, It could have reasons to act in this sense; reasons which in this case would remain unquestionable. His Holiness, however, has a Secretary of State and his Third Chamber for staff in the diplomatic service, the Congregation for Bishops and the Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, Finally a Press Office of the Holy See. No shortage of official bodies might respond: «S.E. Mons. Carlo Maria Viganò mind and lying causes serious affront to reigning Pope and scandal to the People of God ". In this way, with a simple and short sentence, numerous bishops, Priests and devotees Believers in Christ embittered and saddened may finally be soothed.

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the Island of Patmos, 28 September 2018

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Excommunication as heresy remedy

24 September 2018/1 Comment/in Actuality/by Father Giovanni

- ecclesial news -

HOW TO REMEDY THE excommunication TO HERESY

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The belong or not to belong to the Church, the stay or leave the Church are not such simple things. Of course, there may be forms of separation and total, such as loss of faith with apostasy. But usually there are different degrees of separation and therefore of excommunication. We must also see that idea one gets of the Church and of belonging to the Church or ecclesial communion. One can be convinced to fully belong to the Church, and instead is yours only partially, as for example the Protestants or modernists.

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Author
Giovanni Cavalcoli, o.p.

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Alinari photo 1950 – the Dominican Friars, during the Fiorita Festival in Florence, lay a tribute to the place where he was hanged and burned Girolamo Savonarola

St. Paul the Apostle warns: "If any man preach a gospel other than what you accepted, let him be anathema!» [Gal 1,9].

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In every community the president has the power and duty to protect with appropriate remedial measures or coercive community members that it causes harm or endanger the good order and peace. This principle of justice also applies to the Church, as stated in the Code of Canon Law: "The Church has an innate and proper right to coerce criminal penalties the faithful who have committed crimes" [can. 1311].

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From the earliest days of the Church the apostles, taking up the tradition of the synagogue, expelling unruly, troublemakers and apostates, exercised judicial power against serious crimes, as evidenced by the story of Ananias and Sapphira [cf. At 5, 1-11]. So St. Paul expels from the incestuous community [cf. The Cor 5,8]. To condemn the erring, he uses a greek word: anàthema, corresponding to Hebrew dear, which means "cursed" and therefore "excommunicated". So he warns: "If any man love not the Lord, is anàthema!» [The Cor 16,22]. E: "If anyone preaches any other gospel, is anàthema» [Gal 1.8]. Jesus himself repeatedly launches curses. And indeed, since the first centuries the Councils declare anàthema, ie excommunicated those who support the errors condemned.

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St. Thomas Aquinas explains l'Origin of the concept of anàthema and then of excommunication. L'says Aquinas: « anàthema It is a Greek word composed of he went, which means 'above' and thesis, which means 'position', so to call 'anatema'' What-you-place-in-high ', because when it was captured prey like something you did not want to use by men, it was suspended in the temple, so far it has become a habit that those things which are separated from common men, They were "anathema" calls, as we see in the Book of Genesis: "Whether this city accursed [1] and is devoted to the Lord all that is in it " [GS 6,17]» [2].

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From here, in Ecumenical Councils, the much used formula let him be, that will appear for the last time in the First Vatican Council, while it is absent in the Second Vatican Council, This clearly does not mean that the Council did not condemn the errors, claiming which it incurs excommunication. Today's excommunication is what the Church once called anatema, that curse: a verdict of an error or an errant, pronounced authority with the imposition of a penalty and the expulsion or removal of the dissident or criminal from the community.

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"Curse" in this biblical context means "to say the least-bad", but not in the sense of slander, but in the sense of declaring in court that someone has spoken ill or hurt and therefore it deserves to be punished, It deserves a bad penalty. In this regard the Bible says that God curses the wicked and Christ at the Last Judgment when away from the reprobate [cf. Mt 25,41]. The curse can strike the evil deed, but it can also affect the person who has done this deed. It is true that both the Gospel [cf. LC 6,28], As St. Paul advised not to curse [cf. RM 12,14]. But these prohibitions affect those who curse the innocent, as it is forbidden to kill the innocent, but not criminal. Otherwise, the Church would not anathematized for centuries and millennia heretics and schismatics. And if today we hear or read the Popes curse the heretics, we can not ignore that only recently the Church has abandoned this language, that the Commission used safely for a long time, but that today, the current climate of ecumenism and inter-religious dialogue, indeed there embarrass. Today it seems to us that the curse has aroused hatred. But it is not necessarily so. Understood in the legal sense, it is an act of justice. And if the word has been abandoned by the Magisterium of the Church, It remains the equivalent term of "excommunication". Now, communion, the unit, the pace, mutual love and harmony in the Church born from the common acceptance by all the faithful of the same truths of faith and the same discipline taught by the Magisterium of the Church under the guidance of the Supreme Pontiff. So we understand that the heretic deserves to be excommunicated. The Church is a community united, coordinated and concordant in mutual by the Holy Spirit, who argues the Pope in the task to found the fellowship with God and the truth of God's word all acceptation. However, with God's permission, within the Church on earth, He works the Devil, with his retinue of "children of the devil" [The Gv 3, 10]. This means that the Church arise and spread heresies, that the ecclesiastical authority is obliged to intervene to warn the faithful and stop the error diffusion. So it happened, for instance, with the phenomenon of modernism at the time of St. Pius X and some theologians, as for example Ernesto Buonaiuti, Alfred Loisy, George Tyrrell, Romolo Murri and other.

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Fact, it happens occasionally that the devil persuades and push cunningly and wickedly some brothers imprudent, ambitious and unwary, which can also be shepherds, to distort the concept of the Church and to work to divide, desecrate and destroy, acting so insidious and covered, with vain and specious pretexts of reform or conservation, to avoid being discovered and seduced more easily.

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These false Catholics, seduced by Satan, openly reveal their perverse and subversive plans, for example masonic or atheists, only to those tawny or unfortunate that, after they were told they thoroughly, perhaps with petty man or glittering promises, They know they have become allies or punch in the work undertaken satanic, while they are keeping the secret or know well before the true believers masquerade. In this sense, the Canon Law warns against 'associations which plot against the Church " [can. 1374].

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After having spun their plots, heretics and schismatics suddenly emerge from the darkness and strike by surprise, as the Psalm says: "Whet their tongue like a sword, hurled bitter words like arrows to hit the innocent in secret; hit him by surprise and have no fear. They persist in doing evil; agree to laying snares " [Shall 64 3-6]. "The poor succumbs to the pride of the wicked, and falls into the pitfalls tramate" [Shall 9, 23]. This can be for power and pressure groups hidden within the Church and of the same class of bishops or cardinals, which apparently they seem respectful of papal authority. But the expert eye, as to what the good doctor, Take a few signs or symptoms for a glimpse of the rot that lies beneath the beautiful appearance, how those whited sepulchres of which the Lord speaks. It is the "enemy" [Mt 13, 25-36], of which the Gospel speaks, that hidden in the wheat field has sown the tares. To about, Jesus recommends to let it grow with wheat and weeds, lest, removing this, be taken even that. You must wait, He says, the Lord's Day, when He unveiling the secrets of hearts, He shall judge. Now, it is clear that here Jesus refers to God's judgment at the end of the world, final judgment and unappealable, determining the ultimate destiny of all of us. But that does not stop at all to Jesus to entrust a judicial power to the pastors of the Church, in the first place to Peter, when orders him to tend his sheep. It 'also clear that this power, limited and fallible, It refers only to the outer hole and does not purport to scrutinize the intimate of conscience, only God knows. However, this power, functional to the maintenance of good order of peace in the Church, is assigned by Christ the right and duty to fix all the conditions and the degrees of membership in the Church, why he is not prohibited, in appropriate circumstances and for valid reasons, excluded from ecclesial communion - that's excommunication - those jumping off it unworthy or to their false ideas or for their misconduct.

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THE excommunication EXCLUDED FROM CHURCH COMMUNION

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Excommunication is a decree authority, Pope or Bishop, with which the prelate, in order to correct - medicines penis O censure, title IV, Chapter I - or protect the community - expiatory penalties, Chapter II -, impose penalties in various ways that isolate him excommunicated from the community and limit the possibility of having relations with it or influence it, because such activity is considered to be dangerous or otherwise objectionable. Such penalties may be, mo 'example: or transfer to another residence, the exile, or discharge from an office or prohibition to leave the place of residence or prohibition of journalism or the administration or reception of the sacraments, until the reduction to the lay state for clerics or expulsion from the Institute for religious.

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The schism and heresy in itself are mortal sins. They are punished according to canon law. It is possible that these criminals escape justice of the Church, but they do not escape the judgment of God. Every believer should be able to recognize a schismatic and heretical, without waiting for the judgment of the Church, because he has to defend against these evil temptations. For this Scripture gives several warnings.

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In condemnation for heresy the Church is infallible and no exceptions. Instead excommunicate in the Church can make mistakes or may lift the excommunication. This is because the question of heresy there is a game the truth of faith, that does not change in this field, and the Supreme Pontiff has received express promise by Christ not to err. Instead excommunication can be linked to the conduct of the excommunicated, which can correct itself, for which it can be removed. It remains, however, that the effect of the excommunication, which can also be unjust, illegal or invalid, It does not touch at all the state of one of the excommunicated before God, state that may be of mortal sin - and in itself the schism and heresy are mortal sin -, but it could also be a state of grace, because it is excommunicated unfairly blamed. Because of this, ecclesiastical power, as he said proudly Girolamo Savonarola to his executioner going to the gallows, It may exclude from the earthly Church, but not from the heavenly.

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It must be said that membership in the Church and consequently the ecclesial communion and the exclusion from it - namely the excommunication - is not a simple act of will, with which it can accept or refuse in toto a proposal or an injunction that is done, as it would be to stay in one room, or to get out of it.

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The belong or not to belong to the Church, the stay or leave the Church are not such simple things. Of course, there may be forms of separation and total, such as loss of faith with apostasy. But usually there are different degrees of separation and therefore of excommunication. We must also see that idea one gets of the Church and of belonging to the Church or ecclesial communion. One can be convinced to fully belong to the Church, and instead is yours only partially, as for example the Protestants or modernists. Because of this, usually there are degrees of membership and degrees of exclusion or separation. Because of this, excommunications are not all of the same weight or level. The branch can be periclitante at various levels. It can be separated from certain values, but not by others. Conversely, ecclesial communion is the belonging summit that starts from a minimum degree to climb to the maximum. Here we are aided by the Gospel image of the vine and the branches. A branch can be partially detached from the vine, but still he receives its sap. Thus the separated brethren enjoy a certain communion with the Catholic Church, even though this communion is not full.

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Every believer must know how to distinguish the wheat from the chaff, must be able to judge for themselves if another brother, was theologian, bishop or cardinal, It is or is not in communion with the Church, and consequently attend, if it is in communion; stay away, if it is not in communion. Here then are the directives of the New Testament: "Stay away from every brother who is in idleness" [Ii Ts 3,6]. "If anyone does not obey what we say by letter, take note of him and discontinue relations » [v. 14]. "Stay away heretic [airetikòn]» [Tt 3,10]. "If anyone comes to you and does not bring this teaching, do not receive him into your house nor greet, for he who greets him shares his evil deeds " [II Jn 10-11]. These are obviously cases in which dialogue is impossible or inconvenient or dangerous or useless for the following reasons: or because the heretic does not accept the correction or because he tries to seduce us or because they treat us with contempt.

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In order to preserve and promote the theoretical and moral values on which rests the fabric of the church a, santa, catholic and apostolic, therefore, care must be the sum of all the faithful, but especially pastors and theologians under the supervision and direction of the Pope, take care that the sound doctrine of the Gospel is rightly interpreted by all, accepted, shared, widespread and defense against heresies, which they are precisely the rejection or the deformation of the truth of faith. The prelate, so, in the Church, and first of the Supreme Pontiff, supreme custodian of the unity of the Church and advocate of ecclesial communion, They have the right to expel from the Church, ie scomunicare, those faithful, which, or their attitude schismatic or heretical or scandalous for their ideas, falsify the doctrine, disobey the Supreme Pontiff or create divisions in the Church.

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There are believers who in fact or for their ideas or their conduct, outside the Church and the Church, yet they want to remain there to change it with their errors. It happens in these cases that the naive or complicit prelate excommunicating them, but let them do or even support them, or, Invite them to preach to the faithful in churches. Conversely there are bishops, priests and faithful into full communion with the Church, which may expose evils and scandals, which, however, the fact of opposing pastors or theologians heretics or schismatics, They are treated by them as if they were excommunicated. There is therefore a difference between the official excommunication and be made out of the ecclesiastical apparatus.

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Whatever Christian can be a heretic, schismatic and excommunicated, besides the Pope, who by divine assistance it is the supreme guardian of the truth of the Gospel and ecclesial communion. In fact, it is excommunicated involves breaking with a higher ecclesiastical or with the Pope. But the Pope evidently has no top soil to which he may rebel, except Jesus Christ. And also it should be noted that a Pope can be a bad pastor of the Church, but you can not teach heresy. Because of this, Code has among "crimes against religion and the unity of the Church" [part II, title I], «L'apostasia, heresy and schism " [can. 1364], and the publication and dissemination of "blasphemy, offense to good morals, of insults, excitement hatred or contempt against religion or the Church [can. 1369] and teachings or doctrines condemned by the Roman Pontiff or an ecumenical council " [can. 1371], which is equivalent to the refusal or misrepresentation or falsification of the teachings of the Pope and councils. This is why the offense of heresy deserves excommunication [cann. 1364, 1331].

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The excommunication can be automatic O sententiae penalties. The first is triggered automatically upon the completion by the crime, for example strike the person of the Pope or embrace heresy to what is already provided for excommunication. automatic it means that the judgment has already ruled. sentence rather it means that we need a process, after which the court renders its judgment, for example to determine whether a person is or is not heretical.

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EXAMPLES OF SIGNIFICANT excommunication

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A recent example, It is one of the four bishops Lefebvre, which, At first excommunicated, They were then subsequently released by Benedict XVI. But those who support the Mass the old order - which also it is in itself lawful - but refuses, as did Lefebvre, the Mass new world order charges of pro-Lutheranism, it is excommunicated. The Mass new world order It is in fact the greatest moment of ecclesial communion. Rejecting the Mass means so separate from ecclesial communion, and for this we are struck by excommunication.

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It was the famous mutual lifting of the excommunication of the Blessed Paul VI and Patriarch Athenagoras. There is, however, question what sense he had the excommunication of the Pope by the Patriarch Michael Cerularius in 1054. The Pope can excommunicate, but it can not be excommunicated, because it has no land no top from which it can be separated. The Pope is in fact the principle of ecclesiastical communion, while the faithful is what comes from this principle. Now the principiato may separate from the principle, but the principle can not separate himself from himself. So the Patriarch of Constantinople, excommunicating the Pope, He has done nothing but separate from the Church. Paul VI made a magnanimous gesture by revoking the excommunication to Athenagoras, but the Patriarch, beyond his friendship with Paul VI, He made a gesture objectively and legally null and void, as nothing had been his excommunication. It should also be noted that the Church can remove the excommunication of heretics who are heretics, as are our Orthodox brothers, because with them it was not yet resolved their dispute over And the son. It is clear then that this reintegration involves a very imperfect communion, given the permanence of doctrinal deficiencies.

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Throughout history there have been excommunications who not only they have not had the desired effect of inducing or stimulating the excommunicated to repentance, but which have had the effect of provoking even more hatred against the Pope and the Church, as happened to Luther with excommunication by Pope Leo X and Pius V against Queen Elizabeth of England. If the excommunicated already he has a big following, he is proud of what he does and strong, that the excommunication it rears up and tightens more. They are the saints, for example, a St. Pio of Pietrelcina, who obey even unjust censure. But heretics, powerful and troublemakers who are excommunicated, easily do worse. Because of this, especially now that the modernists are very powerful, Popes renounce excommunicate.

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In respect of the excommunication to those who profess the doctrine of communism Marxist atheist, imposed by Pius XII, it has never been abolished, although the Church since then she has done more nod. However, such excommunication keeps in fact its value, since it is obviously impossible that an atheist sharers in ecclesial communion.

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How Much to membership freemasonry, a decree of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith 1984 It warns that those who are affiliated with Freemasonry is in mortal sin and may not receive Communion. Also in this case the reason for the excommunication is evident: Freemasonry does not recognize the dogma of the Communion of Saints.

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As for the excommunication associated with the mafia, it is motivated by the fact that it is conspiracy to theft and extortion to murder with the application and the private vengeance, It is evident that a member of this association may not qualify for the ecclesial communion. The same is true for the modernists, which, They have a concept of the Church incompatible with the right of the Catholic Church.

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THE REASONS AND PURPOSES OF excommunication

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It deserves to be excommunicated those who shed the heresies, turbo, injures, offends or disorganize the community, creates scandal and divisions among the faithful, disobey authority. Unfortunately, however, today macroscopically - except not to see it blocked by fear or human respect or because the chariot of the modernists or because a party or closed because in their own narrow interests or because suffering allocchismo doctrinal [3] - these characters are multiplying, They are honored and go up to high places, while those who are truly in communion with the Church are beaten, humiliated or marginalized. So scomunicabili are not excommunicated, and it happens that those who are in communion is excommunicated or at least is treated as if it were one excommunicated. A beautiful mess and Injustice, where someone who enjoys it is the devil, obscurantism master that leads to destruction.

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On the question of excommunication species, to ask three basic questions: a first question is to distinguish the right from unjust excommunication or lawful or unlawful; a second is to distinguish the valid excommunication from that invalidates or nothing; and third is to distinguish him excommunicated stated or official from the actual or de facto.

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Excommunication is right, when the prelate spoke out of a concern to safeguard the truth of the faith, ecclesial communion and call of the rebel obedience. About the unjust excommunication, instead, St. Thomas Aquinas says that the excommunication can be unjust or by the scomunicante or by the excommunicated. In the first case it has effect, that is, the subject is officially excommunicated by public decree, even though you do not deserve this measure and, if anything, he would have deserved a decree of praise. So the excommunication can be unjust, as motivated not by respect for higher authority, as would be the Magisterium of the Church, or the fear of God or love for the truth or for the Church, but ignorance, hatred or envy for the excommunicated; or it can be unfair because no foundation or legal or doctrinal reason, and indeed it based on false accusations and reasons or pretexts heretical [4]. The first is valid but illicit; the second is null and void.

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The prelate should be very careful to understand and evaluate the reasons that guide the thinking and actions of the supposed dissident or heretic, especially if it has a large following, not to confuse a prophet with a rebel, as happened with Savonarola or vice versa as not to confuse a rebel with a reformer, as happened to some German bishops against Luther, which, instead of condemning the so-called "Reformer", They went over to Luther. The prelate is not hasty in judging, do not let yourself influenced by the passionate and partisan climate that usually creates around these events, be cautious assess allegations from the environment to the supposed guilty and prefers to listen and consult directly. If it is the case, establishing a process, to avoid the risk of condemning an innocent or acquit a guilty.

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It can also happen that an unjust excommunication It is imposed by a heretic priest, which can not be officially excommunicated, so it is not substantially and actually in communion with the Church, while the subject officially excommunicated, as Orthodox, in fact it remains in communion with the Church.

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It is clear that a prelate who excommunicate based on a false concept of the Church or of obedience or without him first to be subjected to the major superior or to the Roman Pontiff or the Word of God, excommunication invalidly, for which per se, this excommunication, It is null and should not have effect. However, de facto, the action of an authoritarian prelate, influences, bossy, supported by his peers or by the worldly powers to an honest person but helpless can still produce a damaging social effect, exercising violence on excommunicated and his disciples, defames him in the community and harms the community itself so deceived by the false excommunication.

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St. Thomas Aquinas teaches that in these cases the excommunicated may have recourse to the major superiors. Of course, if it is the Pope who excommunicated unjustly, You must have patience, avoiding taking vengeful or resentful attitudes, that certainly would put him excommunicated, if he was right, the wrong. If then, as was the case with Luther, the rebel is rightly excommunicated, it is clear that any objection by the excommunicated, further aggravate his guilt.

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The fact that an excommunication has no vices form - for example, it is issued by legitimate authority or explicit about - does not necessarily mean that it is right, appropriate, beneficial, lawful. It may be originated by arrogance or gross negligence in the scomunicante, as was the excommunication of Savonarola by Alexander VI. And if the excommunication is also infected by formal defects, for example, be the result of an abuse of authority or, as observed by St. Thomas Aquinas, be "not due or because the sentence is contrary to law" [5], besides being unjust in the content and grounds, it is absolutely nothing.

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Such cases are common today the fact that modernism has spread among the bishops, so not only is it rare that a bishop excommunicating a heretic, it even happens that Orthodox believers are excommunicated by heretical bishops. It is clear that an excommunication motivated by a cause heretical, It is contrary to the rules of faith and law, It is nothing, for which the excommunicated in principle may not be taken into account. However, But, it is possible that in this case the prelate inflicts even more, why the excommunicated should resign. Under this St. Thomas Aquinas point of view it observes that an excommunication can be unjust and yet Sorting the punitive effect [6], to which the excommunicated, in the hypothesis, It has no means of escape or get rid, as he had the good fortune to be able to do St. John of the Cross, fleeing from the monastery prison.

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Excommunication is twofold: first, to be an exemplary punishment and healthy; exemplary, to discourage others to imitate him excommunicated; to greet, ie such as to induce him to excommunicated resipiscence, to repentance and penance, that it may correct itself and to be reintegrated into the ecclesial communion. Because of this, must be neither excessive, nor too mild, but with the size of the damage caused to himself and to the Church from the schismatic or heretic, and the quality and quantity of its moral strength and reputation in the Church, as well as of the Ascendant, of fame and following that he has in it. Not too must isolate it from the community, so it does not worsen his hostility to it and does not have the temptation to leave it entirely, but it is maintained in a certain degree of esteem and consideration. It happens indeed that the dissident is subject to unfair and exaggerated hostility by certain overzealous believers or enemies, malignant or short intellect, that the prelate has to defend and protect the dissident also they.

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Excommunication does not even have to leave the excommunicated too much freedom of action and movement, nor should leave too much part of the community, because that would enable him to continue to spread his heresies and to foment rebellion against the Church. The excommunications too lenient, and purely formal, that does not bother him that much excommunicated, lose their deterrent effect and educational, He is derided by him and his followers and are slow to no effect, if not to create a martyr in the eyes of the followers. This will probably be the excommunication of mobsters and such, Unfortunately, It was the excommunication of the Communists.

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According to the excommunication order It is to shed light in the sense of helping to discern who belongs to the Church and who's out, It is thus to free the Church from a dangerous agent discouraging the faithful from wanting to follow. It may happen that the Church in these interventions is too severe, as it seems to have happened in the cases of Peter Waldo in the twelfth century, Albigensian in the thirteenth century, of Jan Hus in the fifteenth century and Luther. They did not lack any good ideas to propose a reform of the Church, though certainly their heresies were condemned. However, they counted among their ranks also people in good faith, whereby, if he had had more confidence in the dialogue, perhaps it would be avoided painful division that continues after centuries.

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RECONSTRUCTION OF COMMUNION

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Paradigmatic is the parable of the prodigal son [LC 15, 11-32]. The excommunicated is not so much one that is driven, but it is one that goes away. The decree of excommunication is very often nothing more than the taking of sorrowful act and the public sad news that his brother has left us, and we became the enemy. In the excommunication there is so much outrage, but rather the pain and the hope that the lost child is found. It's him that if he wanted to go. And if a brother is hunted, because it is already practically was not in communion and communion disturbed. So what is expected excommunication? The return of his brother, his repentance, his repentance. Why are so rare phenomena of conversion? Perhaps the Church has so far not done enough to recover these brothers, these lost sheep. It is used too severely and too little mercy. So at least he thought St. John XXIII in will and in proclaiming the Second Vatican Council. It wanted to retain the prodigal son with the force, without groped to convince him of what would face leaving the parental home. But, we must also recognize that in many cases frankly honesty and humility of which the prodigal son gives evidence in Luke's parable, noticing the bad business that made leaving the parental home, They have always been rare virtue. Almost always heretics seem to do well in eating the husks the swine, and they have, indorandole of specious tinsel, as if they were a sign of freedom and wisdom, and even invite others to follow and others follow.

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What the Church can do in these cases? With the Second Vatican Council it decided to take a new path, that minimizes the use of severity, and then the excommunication and feared let him be. Some theologians have interpreted the choice to reconcile in the sense that the Council would assume that all men, at least subconsciously, They seek God and have grace; that the proclamation of the Gospel should not be proposed in categorical terms and threatening a aut-aut: as the only way of salvation, refusing which opens the hell chasm: or do you believe or you do not save; but simply as a proclamation of mercy, which already all people of good will are being, perhaps unconsciously, whatever the religion to which they belong. In this visual optimistic, because everyone is saved, everyone is free to follow their religion. The doctrinal differences would not matter. The determining factor would be that all of them are the subject of the divine will of salvation. All so, perhaps unconsciously, belong to the Church, which embraces all religions, no one excluded.

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For the modernists we can not say, so, the Lutheran, Jew or Muslim: you are wrong. In fact, he can always tell us: wrong they are to you, but not in my religion. It can therefore understand how in this relativistic loses visual sense or the excommunication interest. It is clear that a church that does not believe in possession of absolute truth, how to conceive the modernists, It does not distinguish more clearly and definitely the dogma heresy, so the idea of ​​excommunication not for her has no meaning. It is therefore opposed to the Church of the past, said by them pre-conciliar, it now appears taxation and illiberal, disrespectful of pluralism, and freedom of conscience.

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others say: the severity and threat of Hell is not served. But then it will not be that in the end God's mercy reaches all accounts, and all are saved? We respect diversity, we focus on dialogue and on what unites us: the common interests of peace and justice. All right. However, There are some truths that touch God or salvation, They do not like the separated brethren. So we do? Some, my idea is that it is good tacerle and only admit those truths in which we all agree. The other let them optional for individual confessions. But this is not the command of Christ. And in fact, the Council proposes the Gospel to all mankind.

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The Council, But, unlike previous, aware with the irreversible human tendency to sin, proper to fallen nature, therefore mainly dedicated to the fight against the world and the condemnation of errors and vices, with its punishments sentenced to disobedient, It seems animated by the confidence that we can build on this earth the general harmony of mankind around Christ [cf. Pacem in Terris], the confidence to make the cooperation of the Church with the world, We can build a humanity right, united and peaceful, in which the Church and the world get along. The world is seen as essentially available for the Gospel, and the Church seems confident of being able to conquer the world, because the whole world waiting for Christ. So the Council seems to minimize the tendency of men to wickedness and sin - hence the need for coercion and discipline -, following on original sin and believe that education, the testimony and preaching of the Gospel are sufficient to create a humanity finally right down here, happy and harmonious.

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but yet, the Apocalypse, provides that the clash of the Church with the world - the Woman and the Dragon - will last until the Parousia, so the end of the story will not be the symbiosis of the Church with the world and the general unification of humanity in harmony and peace, but rather the victory of Christ over the powers of evil and the final separation of the wheat from the chaff, with the salvation of the elect and the damnation of the reprobate.

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Another thing to note: until Vatican II the Church has always held to clarify its identity and oppose the world. Hence the ease with which it contended with the world, He is condemning the errors of the world, and excommunicated those who yielded to the seductions of the world, especially in the modern world. It had great care for her children, There he was kept protected from the snares of the world and from the mistakes of other religions, including non-Catholic Christians, while it was severe towards the world, in whom he saw almost only dangers and corruption. If it contacted the world, The purpose was to convert to the Gospel, according to the command of Christ.

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The Vatican II addressed the Church greater openness to the world and values ​​of other religions. This led to an enrichment and a costume improved, of theology and Catholic culture, but at the same time it decreased the care to preserve the Church from penetration into it of erroneous or dangerous doctrines. So it happened that, if on the one hand, the Church has taken a more conciliatory attitude toward the world, other conflicts have arisen and corruption inside because of the penetration of errors and bad customs of the world, penetration is not sufficiently prevented by the shepherds, which they have greatly diminished the use of excommunication.

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What now has to be is a greater care in pastors, starting with the Pope, the good education of the faithful and of the pastors themselves, in pacifying the minds bitterly divided by a wretched and embittered opposition between Lefebvre and modernists, you drag from fifty, in defending the Church against the penetration of false ideas or heterodox and then in the moderate recovery of a wise and prudent use of the institute's excommunication, not at all giving up on what the Council has produced in the relationship of the Church with the modern world. It is clear that we need to continue the work of evangelization; but do not be under the illusion that in the distant future or close mankind will gather around the church. Nor it is there to hope for a worldwide peaceful coexistence between religions, as some believe, or hope.

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On Christianity, at the behest of Christ, it world domination. Religions must be submitted to the Catholic Christian religion. Christianity does not fit, by its nature, to be a religion on a par with other, as if it were a political party in a world parliament. We do not confuse civil relations among religions with the United Nations. Are not these things planned apocalyptic eschatology. Christianity will continue to expand, but always fighting against the forces of Satan. Always, in the Church, They will mix the wheat and the tares, always it must be purified from sin and expel from its midst the unworthy, always it will be opposed by enemies and always will be persecuted. Always advance and will be renewed in history, and convert the hearts to Christ, always welcome new children, and generate new saints, until, in a known now only to God, the Church will appear and defeat the great apostasy, expected from Sao Paulo, but it will precede the triumphant return of Christ in glory.

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Varazze 24 September 2018

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NOTE

[1] "Utterly destroyed" (eb. cherem), Inviting. of the CEI.

[2] Commentary on the Letters of St. Paul, c.9, 3, lect.I, n.739, Marietti editions,Turin-Roma 1953, p.134.

[3] spiritual defect attributable to opportunism, the flattery and cowardice, now spread among bishops, for which they, for crass ignorance or human respect or attachment to the bishop's throne, They do not even notice to be led by the nose by heretics. Not only they flee before the wolf came into the fold, but they do not even notice its presence by entrusting important ecclesiastical offices to people who should be excommunicated.

[4] QUESTION, Suppl., q. 21, a. 4.

[5] Ibid.

[6] QUESTION, Suppl., q. 21, a. 4.

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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cavalcoli56.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1 150 150 Father Giovanni HTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.png Father Giovanni2018-09-24 17:30:082021-04-20 19:01:23Excommunication as heresy remedy

From decadence to the grotesque farce: Enzo Bianchi, a secular heretic who with the approval of the bishops preach a retreat for priests on the universal patron of priests tomb

22 September 2018/16 Comments/in All/by Drafting

- ecclesial news -

BY THE DECLINE farce GROTESQUE: ENZO BIANCHI, A Heretic THAT LAY WITH THE APPROVAL OF BISHOPS PRIESTS TO PREACH THE SPIRITUAL EXERCISES ON UNIVERSAL TOMB OF THE PATRON OF PRIESTS

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Who today still shocked that Enzo Bianchi will preach the world retreat for priests, He has no reason to take it either with the reigning Pope or with the prefect of the congregation for the clergy who will attend this global event known as a notary may be present in a house where a room is the corpse of the dead, the other heirs attending the opening of a will by which, with immense astonishment, will find out soon, from its public reading, who did not inherit a penny, but only a deluge of debt to pay. Exactly those debts finally presented to the Pope Francis I by John Paul II and Benedict XVI, Enzo Bianchi even.

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Authors
Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo
Jorge Facio Lynx

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PDF print format article
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Enzo Bianchi, an overt heretic in the chair to preach the world retreats to the clergy on the tomb of the Patron of Priests of the Universal Church, The Holy Curé of Ars

When we analyze Birth and development certain intra-ecclesial monsters, we must always try to go to the source of the problem. Often, the nature of the problem, It consists precisely the same issue that was not taken, analyzed, isolated and solved in time. So that, to those before the heretic unbowed and unrepentant Enzo Bianchi, false prophet, bad teacher, pernicious poisoner of the deposit of the Catholic faith, Today they point to the Pope Francis I, we should remember, first of all for honesty, then historical fact, that the real responsible for the development of bianchiano cancer within the Church were the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger Prefect for two decades of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, later the Supreme Pontiff Benedict XVI, under whose pontificate Enzo Bianchi, public speaker Christological heresies, pneumatological, ecclesiological and esegetiche, He was invited to the Synod on the New Evangelization.

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We understand that the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith presided over by Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, over the years they reached many complaints, together with numerous requests from several bishops who diplomatically asking for opinions to the competent department on doctrinal orthodoxy of books and public lectures by Enzo Bianchi; and this since the late eighties early nineties of the twentieth century. To someone, it is no accident that Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger has taken some measures?

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If the story of Enzo Bianchi - the name of which today is one of the Fathers of the next Synod on the young -, it wasn't, as it is, placed in our ecclesial sad tragedy and contemporary ecclesiastical, It could be a real factor in grotesque comedy, why invite a heretic to the Synod for the New Evangelization under the pontificate of Pope Theologian, It is paradoxical than it would be to invite a famous porno star to speak at the Confederation of Superiors of the Poor Clare Nuns, together to determine the best way to propose to young aspiring religious virtue of chastity in the Third Millennium. but yet, Benedict XVI, he did it. E, could not he does not know who he was Enzo Bianchi, we can only conclude by saying: while Francis I, the contradictions of the manifest and, as they say, slams you in the face, Benedict XVI, over time, a good son of German Romanticism tried instead to merge harmoniously water and fire, opposites and antonyms, as if everyone had the right to have a say, even Enzo Bianchi. So included heresy, call to coexist harmoniously and so pluralistic and conciliatory with the theological orthodoxy.

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For painful duty of intellectual honesty must then add: is Enzo Bianchi, under the pontificate of Giovanni Paolo II, He had touched on two key issues, these were the condoms and family, It would be done off instantly, just as they were held back and rightly repudiated the proponents of Liberation Theology marxisteggiante. But unfortunately, during this pontificate so attentive and sensitive to condoms, to the family and to Marxist tendencies, at the same time not seen and no one cared that in the same Brazil, large tank of Theology of Liberation incubated in that country with the thought and especially with the money of the Germans, They were taking life priests who now present themselves to the altar dressed and made up as if they were Drag Queens that rise on the stage of a gay disco. The Whites therefore had the cunning, under that long pontificate, embarking upon his entire sowing heresies, But covering behind the great meaculpism inaugurated by John Paul II, without ever touching the barbed wire high voltage of condoms and family.

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With identical cunning acted well Kiko Arguello and Carmen Hernandez, founders of the Neocatechumenal Way, who havoc liturgy and Holy Eucharist until forms of real sacrilege, But, to Giovanni Paolo II, They showed a movement made up of regular couples who had seven or eight children each and they considered contraception one of the sins which cry before God. E, under the pontificate, who had many children and was opposed to contraception, He could also write catechisms parallel to the Catechism of the Catholic Church, He could also decide when their followers could recite the Nicene-Constantinopolitan symbol of faith, but above could reduce the Eucharistic Sacrifice to a middle way between a The Pesach Seder [dinner of Passover] celebrated on Saturday evening at 21, Dinner and a Calvinist in remembrance of Jesus Christ. It should not be touched, But, the high-voltage barbed wire of condoms and bioethics. This is to reiterate what Enzo Bianchi is neither guilt nor responsibility of the Pope Francis I.

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Who today still shocked that Enzo Bianchi will preach the world retreat for priests in Ars, where the remains of the saint are preserved universal patron of priests, He has no reason to take it either with the reigning Pope or with the Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy, His Eminence Cardinal Beniamino Stella, who will attend this global event known as a notary may be present in a house where a room is the corpse of the dead, the other heirs attending the opening of a will by which, with immense astonishment, will find out soon, from its public reading, who did not inherit a penny, but only a deluge of debt to pay. Exactly those debts finally presented to the Pope Francis I by John Paul II and Benedict XVI, Enzo Bianchi even.

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Enzo Bianchi called to preach to priests, Is it something to be taken seriously? In this bitter reality you can only react with the capture of around, just as with the grotesque case in point a while ago about the image of the porno star and nuns who try to learn from her the right language to proclaim the value of virginity aspiring nuns of the Third Millennium.

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Among Satanists and Enzo Bianchi there is this tremendous difference: and Satanists, just as such, are real believers; few as they believe it deeply - to give just one example -, the real presence of Christ living and true God, in body soul and divinity in the Holy Eucharistic Species. Enzo Bianchi is rather an atheist, one that has decisively ateizzato the entire Mystery of Revelation. Words undoubtedly heavy these our, but witnessed by hours and hours of public speeches given by this character, in fact atheist and ateizzante.

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We come to our work, and strictly based only on evidence; a work carried out for over a year by the young philosopher and theologian Jorge Facio Lince, collaborator of Father Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo. The work was conducted by the diligent researcher in this way: were collected and stored a very large number of films in which Enzo Bianchi, shot and recorded, He kept their heretical rants, mainly at church structures, if not, really, from the pulpits of many churches Italian cathedrals, with as many numerous diocesan bishops seated in the front row to drink smiling, them first, its enormous heresies. And when a bishop invites a heretic of this kind to utter heterodox thoughts from the pulpit of his cathedral church filled with the faithful, It is obvious that we are dealing with an unworthy pastor who instead guard the portion of the People of God entrusted to it [cf. GV 21, 15-19], directly invites the wolf in the sheepfold. The pastor inviting the wolf into the sheepfold is a lot worse than the pastor before the wolf flees for fear, and the wolf snatches them and scatters the sheep [cf. GV 10, 12]. Indeed, Fear is a human emotion, Also we must also remember that no one is obliged to be a hero. Of course, who by nature has no courage, should avoid accepting, even if one attempted to impose it upon, Episcopal appointment.

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There were diocesan bishops who sent generations of seminarians at the Monastery of Bose exotic doing retreats before their sacred ordinations. There were diocesan bishops who have secured the presence of Enzo Bianchi at its seminars, affinch'egli could give with his lessons of wisdom to future priests. E, said this, It would be futile, at least in normal times, state that a bishop who poisons thus their future priests, or that invites this Mr. Lay to preach retreats to the members of his presbyterate, It should not be allowed to Bishop. In fact, it is necessary to clarify that a bishop who lived in the episcopal palace with a harem concubines, but in the exercise of his sacred ministry he was - beyond its immoral private life and sin -, a defender of the faith and of the doctrinal integrity of its priests, committing a less serious sin, only because that kind of sin of lust would be poison for the soul. Instead, a bishop who favors the spread of heresy among his priests and their faithful diocesan subjects, It accomplishes the greatest sin that can carry a high priest whose task is to hold, in the sacramental fullness of his apostolic priesthood, all living members of the Body of Christ which is the Church.

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The long work of Jorge Facio Lince search finally it resulted in the accumulation of more than three hundred pages of materials, which I am nothing more than the exact words spoken in many different public occasions by Enzo Bianchi in lectures and conferences, all it documented with no possible penalty denied, because - it is good to repeat it again -, not about deductions, or interpretations, it comes to this heretic, this atheist who ateizza the listener, filmed and recorded while speaking before the audience in the course of hundreds of hours of recordings, not infrequently in the presence of various Italian bishops.

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So, of two things one excludes the other: or the bishops who invited him, that host it, and that they do speak directly into their cathedrals, are such and such to him, or we must realize that a large chunk of the episcopate has proceeded in concrete facts to make public apostasy from the Catholic faith.

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Is in one that in the other case - and both are very serious cases -, this kind of bishops that fact untied their priests and their faithful diocesan subjects from each branch must respect and obedience towards the bishop. Indeed, to exception of people with inevitable and invincible ignorance, therefore unable to come to similar conclusions and analysis, denying the legitimate authority, but above all obedience to a bishop who has a heretic as a model in his cathedral church to its priests and to the faithful diocesan subjects, It is a must, because a bishop like you should just never obey. And you should not obey imperative of conscience, as well as the duty of Catholic faith. Otherwise instead, a bishop who holds a service in your episcopal palace concubines a team, but despite their immoral private life, defends publicly and protecting the deposit of the Catholic faith, Despite some of its serious human frailties we owe respect and obedience, although it could seriously risk going all’Inferno to burn forever in what Dante indicates as the circle of the lustful.

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From about six hundred hours of film recordings in which Enzo Bianchi offers the best of the worst of his heretical thoughts, we chose not limited to a few passages in which he openly denied some of the main foundations of the faith. For instance: the correct figure of God Father reduced to analysis imprinted on Freudian matrix patterns; the denial of the procession of the Second Person of the Holy Trinity, namely the fact that an article of faith the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son; to follow with a Christology that embodies the true characteristics of blasphemy, followed by the wildest theological and religious relativism presented as ecumenism and interreligious dialogue as. All things that utters Bianchi and seeding for decades, especially in cathedral churches and seminaries; all things that, the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II, the Prefect of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger, the Supreme Pontiff Benedict XVI, seems, at least put to the test, that you have never noticed.

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Request: but is it possible that for half a century in this part He lives in a Church in which many poor and ignorant Popes were betrayed and deceived everyone, then beatified and canonized? Just so. Why then, when certain evidences are no longer in any way deniable, and especially when it comes to precisely Blessed and Santi Pontefici, at that point it is now customary to use to announce: "The Supreme Pontiff has been betrayed and deceived!».

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Some might ask: Why, all these materials do not present them to the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith? Simple answer: first of all, to know that White is a heretic, we had not hardly wait, in this church where the heresy is no longer such but it is only considered a "free different opinion". Then, to what purpose do, if that department, today, would be able only to condemn as a major heresy that someone dares to question the Church and ecclesiastical task of a cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church should not be to, and species of these times, to bring the hot coffee in the evenings to the homeless in the colonnade of St. Peter? [chronicle: WHO, WHO]. And even if it did, it would not be appropriate to do so without pulling back an army of journalists, Photograph and cameraman? Today, task of a Cardinal, with the doctrinal foundation of the house trembling under the high-magnitude earthquakes, It is to bring ice cream to immigrants in Rocca di Papa, if anything running after them with ice cream in hand while these, just arrived in the reception center available to them out of spite policy with the Italian government in place by the Italian Episcopal Conference, They had already fled? [chronicle, WHO]. And behind them Cardinal, that chased them with ice cream in hand …

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… there, say these things so, which it is heresy, little denial, how does the Bianchi, the article of faith that says, "The Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son"? Or that original sin is an invention of which he said "There is no trace on the Book of Genesis" [citation and movie follow later]. In conclusion, These Bianchi, They are "different opinions". Instead, to fall into heresy, Today we must deny alms to a gypsy, do not make the collection of waste, or pollute the environment with conditioners. All things that soon will be enclosed by the new theology in the sin of blasphemy against the Holy Spirit, for which there is no forgiveness and pardon [cf. MC 3, 29].

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Enzo Bianchi, lay not in the sense of Christi faithful but in the sense of secular, focused his say and write about the importance of dialogue as the best way for a "humanization" for man. So this collection of texts was made by taking one hand the message contained in the spoken or written word in recent years by Enzo Bianchi around the whole Italy; and the Message of Jesus Christ, the one entrusted to the Catholic Church, sum Mater et Magistra. The Enzo Bianchi message is impossible to be misinterpreted because they are all claims made or written by him; while on the other side of the dialogue, ie on the side of Jesus' message, of the Church and of the same story, It will be put in a simple and concise form, so that each reader can draw their own conclusions.

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Sociology FROM POLITICS TO THE "SOCIAL THEOLOGY": THE STORY ABOUT GOD

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So let's start from the beginning, first clarifying what he thinks and what transmits Enzo Bianchi on the mystery of creation. If in fact the Catholic Church claims that:

"Holy Church, our mother, holds and teaches that God, beginning and end of all things, It can be known with certainty by the natural light of human reason, starting from created things” [First Vatican Council: Denz. -beautiful, 3004; cf 3026; Conc. ecum. Vat. (II), Of the]. Without this capability, the man can not accept the revelation of God. Man has this capacity because he is created “in God's image” [Cf Gen 1,27]» [1].

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Enzo Bianchi, inspired by writers critical towards religion and the figure of God as Father, and clearly influenced by the thought of Sigmund Freud, It presents us with the figure of the Creator as a pattern or historical and socio-political superstructure:

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«[…] we must confess that Paul Ricœur [2] was right when he said that especially religious institutions had created the Phantom Father, God the Father often shaping the experience of human fatherhood that men had done. Watch, if there is a terrible mistake that retraced the history of the Church it is to have thought you could say that God is father beginning of human fatherhood. While in reality it would have to be that divine fatherhood told by Jesus that was to inspire, that was to shape the paternity of our parents. It's exactly the opposite occurred. But this has meant that God really took on the face of the father-master. that face, let me say, Of perverse god […] that image of God that especially in the last centuries, They were more because of their atheism than they have been movements and ideologies; we accused of being harbingers of atheism. I am convinced and I often say: has created more atheists the reigning father image in the Church in the last century and the first half of this century, than did the Marxist ideology, industrial society or the secularization. And we must have the courage to say this. Because really the father image of God was delivered to a father-patron, sometimes a perverse father. Especially in his relationship with Jesus. That Father had wanted to sacrifice his son to satisfy his anger and wrath, because in the name of punitive justice, someone had to serve out the sin that marked the history. By the grace we now get out of this season with great difficulty […] Also we make it difficult to recognize God as Father. At some point in our lives, we hear God as a demanding presence,. We feel his will as something that strikes against our. We feel the presence of God as the One who tells us: there is a limit for yourself, because there are others your brothers. That's where God reveals himself Father. Then, through the commandments, There also says there is a law for you to experience love with others. And when God shows us the limits and the law, we feel that the relationship with Him is like a prison. Tempted by evil, we hear God as an enemy. We feel the Christian life as a prison. Hearing his voice is like an oppression. Here is our need to move away. I would say that if each of us were really honest should say that sometimes he felt the need to kill God. Even forgetting God to do without Him […] then, above all, watch: There is a thought that grows in us. especially in adolescence then. We believe that God is God is good, God is love. But this God who loves us if we are good; otherwise we punish, He does not love us more. Priests, nuns, devote mamme; all ready to tell us one day for a good purpose: "look, that if you're good Jesus loves you, God loves you. But if you make the villain not love you anymore ". How many times we have heard this word. It's the only one, when we hear the word, It says the heart: It gave, forgive them, they know not what they say. That is how gradually his face Deform. This is how we hear God as father-patron […] here is the simultaneity: from our sin, enmity and wickedness; by God's love reconciliation, pardon […] visceral love where there is no trace of retributive justice. God's retributive justice does not know. This is coming from the philosophy of Roman law and has crept into the Church, its institutions and in its theology. But it is not the God of the Bible […]. What face you reveal God to men, to the others. Tell me the face of God that you and tell you what kind of man you are. He said Theophilus of Antioch. Show me your God and I will tell you that man you are; but it is also contrary show that humanity you and tell you the God that you have "[cf. video WHO] [3].

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Simply said,: this God, in the figure of Father, Enzo Bianchi is the psychoanalytic event and socio-linguistics of the first fears that the man lived and that still has within himself about the human person as manifestations of his animal instincts. As instead it regards the correct concept of 'retributive justice', the bosiano should do is read the major encyclicals on the social doctrine of the Church, starting from Of the new things of Pope Leo XIII [text WHO], up to Annus the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II [text, WHO], to find adequate explanations to their states of confusion, such as those that follow below:

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full video, to open click on the picture

"Fear of God, that according to the Bible was the first fear that man has experienced you remember the story of Genesis? To the question of God: where are you man? The man responded by confessing I heard thy voice in the garden, God and I was afraid Genesis [3, 10]. Fear of a God who we called in antiquity; but do not think that what we have experienced in antiquity sian not experienced in other forms today. We called in ancient times did, destiny, need. The ananke Greek gods. Master father, stern judge, omnipotent legislator. All forged projections from human to think of God as a necessity or as the case. As fate or incomprehensible game of a world without reason. Jacques Monod said well [4] for my generation when in 1969 He titled his book The Chance and Necessity. From biologist, observer had placed the issue on which you actually play our freedom and our capacity for love. Paul VI said that the presence of atheists, of non-believers, those who deny God militantly, should first and foremost not to scandalize. Do not become therefore a goal opponent but we Christians should question. It should prompt us to ask ourselves: but as images of God we have built and we transmit to others? Because most of the men who say they do not believe in God, do not deny God, they deny the God that Christians show them, we tell them. We pervertiamo the face of God. We ourselves have taken the fear of God and we transmit this fear to others. I'm just a small example: just say that a Christian, feel normal and common statement, in the Christian space. As long as a man say that love of God is deserved and that is the image of God perverse, that leaves no hope. We Christians humbly, but also with pride we should just go back to listen to the scriptures and the heart to the Gospel that is Jesus Christ, and Jesus Christ is the Gospel. The Gospel, I hope you will understand my statement. He testifies that Jesus preached God. Not in the sense that Jesus went to preach the good news of God. But in the sense that Jesus was able to make God's gospel, good news. Because often the God that was preached even pages of the Old Testament can be transposed by men like bad news, not as a source of hope and fullness of life. The Prologue of John ends: God no one has ever seen, None, but his son Jesus, Exeghésato, Greek word for [that Jesus] any exegesis did the narration authentic story. Here then is the Christian hope resonates with those words of Pasquale cry: Do not be afraid. Do not be afraid. Because Jesus of Nazareth, the Crucified is risen. This is the outcome of all the gospels that we want to tell Jesus […] and how it can decline to non-Christians until intrigarli? Just tell them that when we Christians say Resurrection, we especially want to say in terms of not theological but very human that every man can understand, that believer or not that love conquers death. Why write that announces a duel with death, which it is not a duel of life against La More; but love duel lived, not an abstract love, no idea; but a love lived flesh and bones in a person who is worthy of fighting against death and to win it. Faith in Jesus man like us but a child of God does, then we believe and separate with the hope of hope. And if love lived by Jesus who he has conquered death, then we understand that at the end of the New Testament there is the statement never done before in all the scriptures, last statement and definitive after which there will be another, When, in the First Letter of John: God is love. No fate but freedom. Not the case but love can enlighten our life give way by shutting down all fear of the fact, the need, of death. Fear that enslave us and alienate us. It is grasping Jesus Christ as the man who narrated God as the God who gives meaning to our poor human life. This everyday life is a craft. What are so difficult to revel. But if illuminated by hope, which always arises from hoping together, from solidarity, from communion. It can give our days actually make sense '[cf. video WHO] [5].

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After this show, let's see what the Church teaches through the Catechism:

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"In many religions he invokes God as" Father ". The deity is often considered the "father of gods and men". At Israel, God is called the Father as Creator of the world [Dt 32,6; Ml 2,10]. Even more, God is Father because of the covenant and the gift of the Law to Israel, His "firstborn son" [Is 4,22]. It is also called the Father of the king of Israel [2Sam 7,14]. Most especially he is "the Father of the poor", the orphan, widow, who are under his loving protection [Shall 68,6]. By calling God as "Father", the language of faith indicates two main things: that God is the first origin of everything and transcendent authority, is that, at the same time, goodness and loving care for all his children. God's parental tenderness can also be expressed by the image of motherhood, [Is 66,13; 239; Shall 131,2] which emphasizes God's immanence, the intimacy between Creator and creature. The language of faith thus draws on the human experience of parents who, somehow, They are to man the first representatives of God. Such an experience, But, also it shows that human parents are fallible and can disfigure the face of fatherhood and motherhood. We ought therefore to recall that God transcends the human distinction between the sexes. He is neither man nor woman, he is God. Therefore it transcends human fatherhood and motherhood, [Shall 27,10] although it is their origin and model: [Ef 3,14; Is 49,15] no one is a father as much as God " [6].

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The figure of God the Father is then reduced in the story of Enzo Bianchi a product of subjectivity, this is the animality, both in the sphere of fears both as historical and social superstructure. On the other hand the story of Enzo Bianchi sends in a clear and unequivocal that only in the narration of another man, Jesus called this time, it reveals the face, the meaning and the source of what the end might instead be called the God's "love”. A beautiful speech but still not immune to the criticism of a sweetened form of agnosticism or historicist and atheist immanentism [7]. These statements are also affected heresy Marcionite, but in the most pejorative sense of the term, because not only the Whites out the God-father harsh taskmaster and punisher of the Old Testament by God's good love essence of the New Testament, because contrary to the heretical bishop Marcion [Synopsis 80 - Rome 160], bosiano in love and goodness are not referring to Christ God, in transcendental or metaphysical way, but only to Jesus man. Therefore, Bianchi, enhances and expands the same heresy of Marcion demonstrating in words documented, publicly expressed and filmed, As his thought heretical is a real and dangerous cluster of old heresies return, similar in substance, but much worse in their shape.

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Continues Enzo Bianchi …

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“God, in order to have something that was not divine, withdrew to make room for the world, the world in its depth. The world is not divine, the world is a creature, the world's otherness, the world is really a partner before God who can say no to God, It is not obligated to tell you. That's the size that we want to tell these stories of God. God created an autonomous world from Him. We men can say to God, "thou hast not created, we do not believe in you ". You're nothing for us. We deny. And he who created us cannot help but accept our rejection of otherness, this is the extraordinary " [8].

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Enzo Bianchi, with these statements that define confused would only say the least, dangerously confuses freedom and free will of man with God's indifference, claiming that the main theses of the exponents of the "theology of the death of God", But hidden behind his words. Almost as if God had withdrawn indifferent to original sin, as if the experience in the Old Testament had not repeatedly re-established its alliance with the People of Israel. And before the image of this indifferent God who withdraws from a "world not divine ', Bianchi how will read the incarnation of the Divine Word who became the Lamb of God who takes away the sin of the world [cf. GV 1, 29-36]? The truth, de facto, is that Enzo Bianchi, adopting criteria purely socio-political post-Enlightenment, It presents the figure of a sort of secular god that seems to come out right from Voltaire's pen.

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AN ESSAY ABOUT IS THE WHITE Heretic "Bible scholar", PROVIDING THAT AN ATHEIST READING-Marxist-AFFIRMS FREUDIAN: "IN THE BIBLE THERE IS NO ORIGINAL SIN"

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This says Enzo Bianchi …

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"The Bible can affect all. Because I would almost turn over what you normally think: everyone thinks that the Bible is a book about God. No. However, the Bible is a book about man. He tells us what God thinks of man. It is not so much a book about God, but it means the vision God's thought about Man and when one makes the journey to seek God I asked God actually looking for the man this must be said clearly why and in this sense that the Bible serves as the believer a path as a path to follow […] the path is to a humanization. There is wisdom in the Bible, a distilled wisdom of a thousand years. Few realize it, but the Bible, especially for us Christians, It is a library, because it contains seventy books written on the arch of a thousand years time at least. if not a thousand percent. Anyway, the story, which tells the stories, I am more than a millennium. It was written in three languages: Jewish, Aramaic Greek. It was written in an area, in a region extending from Babylon, the current Iraq, to Rome. So it is truly a crossroads of experiences of people search and this is to say that the Bible contains human wisdom, these are all reasons why it is worth, in my opinion, to read it, to scrutinize, to think, to meditate, because it is half of our quality of life and our humanization, especially for us in the West " [cf. video WHO] [9].

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For the evaluation scheme of Enzo Bianchi about what is true and false, good and bad, right and not fair, It imposes the supremacy of culture or production written and spoken man, then the Bible does not possess and can not possess in itself no other value than that of the testimony of centuries of liturgical and moral traditions of different civilizations that lived in the Middle East. In the words of the White sounds funny but dangerous turn of phrase in a story of culture yddib nineteenth: "Man created God who created man, so then, either, they were happy ". An expression that recalls the statement of one of the very different authors cited by Bianchi, German Ludwig Feuerbach, disciple of Friedrich Hegel, which states: "It is not God who created man, but the man who created God " [10]. In conclusion, if we think about, the White satanicità consists precisely in this: sow behind the words apparently bogged down and always mingled practice of lovingness, the most poisonous thoughts of these authors. And these are facts, processes are not the intentions of the heretic Enzo Bianchi.

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full video, to open click on the picture

"The Bible contains, like a mirror in which we can have glimpses of truth but the truth is beyond the script, is beyond the text can never be reduced to a formula it will to a concept that as far as telling the truth is a cultural concept expressed in human words, expressed in human language expressed in human images. The truth always transcends this "[cf. video WHO] [11].

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… and continues:

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full video, to open click on the picture

"Attention in the Bible there is no original sin. You know that, This is part of theology, in the Bible there is no original sin. There are different sins in the third chapter and the tenth chapter. several sins. They want answers to questions that men did and that men do. The first question you know that we do when we begin to have some awareness of being in the world the first thing we see and that our parents quarrel among themselves, his father and mother quarrel among themselves. And we begin to understand that there is a bump that there is a difficulty between man and woman, and we wonder why? […] and how can the life of a brother come out through pain and screams of the mother as well? Because giving birth in pain? And then the father who goes to work back tired, any work tired and because the work is so alienating degrading? Here were the first questions. And to answer the first questions you begin to say,, in conclusion, men when they tried to get in touch with things han done now to make bad choices. Everything is a mythical language. Warning you understand well, we are on the texts of four millennia ago maybe with some even older roots certainly were not the historical sciences there was not even the human sciences much less the possibility of a psychological reading of things. The Greeks later they did not know it, the problem that every boy and his father and his mother did not know mica say, as Freud says; but Freud had to say that the Oedipus complex was still possibly a myth of the Greeks, a tale with which the Greeks said that they were not able to say at the scientific level. So what, you see, we have this story from God that all the trees of this place man, everyone, All food, think millions of trees, and though he says: look. one not. That puts a limit. Think about it well. It is a very simple thing: the one which is called original sin, do not go find many stories like those who do not want to read it in its truth, and they do not read it […]. Because you Adam the limit that is I'll put a woman. And for you women the limit is that there is a man near you. And from the day that you are two the world is no longer totally your. If Adam was alone, if the woman was alone the whole world was his […] But the man in himself in his eagerness to live, Survive at all costs wants everything at once. Then you hear this limit of a tree on millions like frustration and, Simply putting in relationship with food; that food, do not go in thinking that apple was who knows what. We were having fun all to think what it was that apple ... Simply the relationship with food, there to eat, but if there is another, I can not eat everything. But here that at that time there is a disturbance of the relationship between man and woman […] And they started arguing. And from that moment here then, in the form of decrees of God, it is said that God said to the woman: here you will try to fight your husband. but your husband will subdue. because the result of the time was the patriarchy. If at that time there was matriarchy. one would have said to Adam: Your instinct is to your wife. but she will subdue. They are the fruits of time these here, neither more nor less. Then it is said that God has cursed the land with sweat […] in conclusion, all bad, It is the first response. Another problem in chapter four: but how is it that you arrive between brothers to suicide? Celebrities, the first report that each of us has with the parent is the first report that we discover. But then, whether manually, we find out if we have the brothers straight away and we see that we fight with them. The problem of Abel and Cain. At one point Cain kills Abel. You get to hate among brothers […] it is clear that all things are read on a social level: there is a Cain is a farmer and Abel a shepherd who is; probably we are in a time when the shepherds class is supplanted by the farmer class. You know, then, farmers will be completely supplanted by the workers and the workers are now supplanted by those in the service sector ... it continues. nothing new: classes are always downgraded the other one o'clock […]. After that is narrated an attempt also to God. With strange mythical language is said that the children of God and the children of men mated, that is, an attempt to put God in the man's hand. these divine beings, these rites, with every sexual likely, avvivano that in antiquity, as you know, to forms of sacred prostitution, which abounded throughout the Middle East and who they were still practiced in Rome; They were still under the empire. In short, there were couplings inside the temple between men and women with priests and it was said that they were couplings with God […]. Here comes the flood. that man has produced the evil produced a deadly condition. In short it means. certain subcategories of a divine punishment time. but simply that if the man calls the road of death finds. Who makes the death if found on him is not to say more. Try to decode this ancient language a bit ' neif a bit 'naive. but that reflected what was happening in the family existentially […] And here at one point almost a new beginning a new humanity. With us, after the flood. And from that moment then the split of this humanity in many lands, An attempt of this humanity to stand against the sky in Babel, make a tower that is a challenge to God, Perhaps a name, create a totalitarian power. A humanity, one nation, a single power, one king, one capital. It gave, Certainly, the text says, disperses, because God does not want totalitarianism, He wants the difference. This too I venture to say it is hard to understand why we, instead, especially we Catholics, We always thought that when everything is equal, everything is much better ... uh no! There is no unity within the Bible, if not through the plurality. The unit, to be good, must be plural, God wants a different humanity, with different languages, with different cultures, we would say with men, ethnicities and different races. This is what it means, He does not want the totalitarian dream of a uniform units because that impoverishes humanity. »[cf. video WHO] [12].

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Just so: "In the Bible there is no original sin". In practice there is only one story, as it were: mythical. A story that tells how man, created the most perfect of angels, rebels against God, using their own freedom and their own free will, thus breaking the whole harmony of creation, and by bringing into the world the pain and death. But, you pay attention well … "In the Bible there is no original sin" (!?). Why is this original sin will come to life not by how light narrates the Book of Genesis, but born, according to the heretic Enzo Bianchi, as well as theological categories.

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Really surprising that the audience of listeners no one has stood to ask: "And the theology, where he brings out the original sin, place "In the Bible there is no original sin"?”. What does, the theology, he invents, I deduced, or simply take note of what the Book of Genesis really tells?

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It continues …

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full video, to open click on the picture

"Let's say that the New Testament canon, it seems impossible, but he has not had a synod as the Synod of Public around ninety made by the rabbis after the destruction of Rome by the Romans, who have made a list. We, to tell the truth, to have a real list of New Testament books say so magisterial level, we even get to the Council of Trent. For us Catholics, in reality, we in the middle of the second century the canon Muratori which is a document found precisely from Mason who from a list which is that of the New Testament that we possess, but it is not a list with authority, let's say so, The tradition has welcomed, but also with times varying. The Apocalypse of John, in the Catholic Church, the largest church in the east has had to wait until the fourth century before it was read in the liturgy and really considered part of the New Testament. So there has been some fluctuation and precisely for this reason, at a certain point, the reform made by Luther did not challenge the canon, but almost he was tempted to do a fee in the traditional canon, and it is them that the Council of Trent responded to the Protestant Reformation by making a list of twenty-seven books that we still have, and all the churches now accept as the New Testament "[cf. video WHO] [13].

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We bless Luther and therefore one that Enzo Bianchi - and not only - they do not call "heresy" and "schism", but "Reform". Indeed, without the major reform the equally Great Reformer Luther, the Catholic Church, that for centuries the Bible has kept hidden and indeed has even prohibited the reading to the faithful - as they teach and say Bianchi and the like -, he would not even have made "the list of twenty-seven books that we still have and that today all the Churches accept as New Testament". Because among other things, according to the lexicon of bosiano, the last of heretical sects born in the United States in the late nineteenth century by the split of the split of the split from the original nucleus heretical Lutheran, rightfully deserves the title of "Church". In fact today, the term "Church", It is no longer connected to Pauline theology [cf. With the 1, 12-20] or to John's Principle unit [cf. GV 17, 20-26], it's just nothing but a purely technical term for different ways to feel and to live the same message, or text. Always in fact, deconstruction of faith, part from the emptying of the words from their true philosophical meaning, theological and ecclesiological. And of this, Bianchi, It is a diabolical master [please refer to Article Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo: Babel and the Newspeak, text WHO; and its conference: The problem of doctrinal language and neolinga new theologians, WHO].

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THE IDEA OF SOCIAL CHRISTIANITY IN ENZO BIANCHI

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In his lectures and writings Enzo Bianchi - as a "child of his time", that is as old man who has lived his youth between the wars and after them in old age - narrates and reveals the wickedness to which arrived the same men; fruit of more than a sorrowful memory screaming tirelessly on the unanswered question of how can God, if there is evil? [14].

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full video, to open click on the picture

"Everything changes in Christianity, you understand that there, really, we open something that does not belong to the world of religions. I have great respect for religions, but I must tell you all those who fear religions frighten me, who fear competition of the Book. They are people who have no faith, if they had a bit 'of faith, We can not fear competition from the only faith that speaks of man and all the other, which is fine if we speak of a transcendent God who is in heaven and that we must make efforts to make this good news. It is not possible, It is not possible. If one has faith and there has, the Christian faith, Jesus Christ is exegetical, as I always say that I love. It is he who has told us God, What we can know about God we know only through Jesus Christ and what Jesus Christ did not live as a man of God we do not know, and if someone says something that Jesus did not say and did, I am not absolutely bound to believe. This is Christianity, otherwise we are in this sea of ​​religion when religion prevails over faith " [cf. video WHO] [15].

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For Enzo Bianchi the message of Christianity He should lose its form of tragedy with eternal presence dominatrix and bad for something or someone who was appointed by the concepts or God or Father; to turn into a romantic comedy, or more truthfully in a monologue that he could also recite the same Narciso love with himself ...

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Bianchi said a: CHRISTIANITY "IS NOT A MONOTHEISM DEEP, IS THE EXPERIENCE OF JESUS ​​CHRIST THAT GOD HAS TOLD "

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He says Enzo Bianchi …

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full video, to open click on the picture

"My belief is that a true Christian must speak less, much less of God, It is to understand that the word of God is a terribly ambiguous word. In the first and second centuries AD, when Christianity was spreading and was not Christianity, those who were not yet the Fathers of the Church, but they were the ones who were trying to make people understand Christianity to the pagan world greek roman; and they said they had the courage to say these words. Caution, Fathers are, Sant'Ippolito have to speak, they said: God is an ambiguous word, or God is a word that is empty because everyone in God is a projection of what he wants, what he wants. there, you think as in Christianity instead, For centuries, with Christianity first place was due to God, and teaching the transmission of faith was God. I dare to say that even I was a child I received an inheritance, a faith in God completely, not in Jesus Christ. The Gospel was absolutely not teach someone: perhaps it is allowed to read the gospel? […] Now, Christianity is built to become deism and Pascal ... you know, but Pascal has never enjoyed a good reputation in Catholicism. And Pascal said most likely the best atheists who do not theists, that is, those who always speak of God and pray for God. there, I am convinced that the word God is an ambiguous word, an empty word, a word used today to mean the competition between the three monotheistic religions. While on the other hand, Christianity is not monotheism, ultimately in depth. It does not need any competition, nor Judaism nor Islam. Because Christianity is nothing other than Jesus Christ, who hath declared God. That's enough on exegesis Giovanni 1, 18. God remains as we have ever seen. Christ. No one better than the Torah. And each of us, when you think of God, think again: It is the projection. So every so often we hear but the God of Islam's not the Christian God. And, nominally he says if; because Mohammed was referring to the God of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. To the God of Jesus Christ. But the word is so empty. So in God you can put any content and I believe that even the great attention, the great battle atheism was very wrong. The early Christians had the courage, you know that, not to fear, not to be ashamed if they were called atheists. The pagans called the atheists. We have all the testimony of the fathers apologetic and said they. Because we are without God, we are no Ara, the altar there and we have no temple. This has its own truth. God is an ambiguous word less we talk about it the better. And for us Christians, I believe in deeply religious level, It should be worth more than the word of Jesus: no one can come to God except through me. That is the claim of a mad man but say: I, with my humanity, my humanity nothing but my humanity. I have given you of the tracks to move on the trail of God. Not so much ask the identity of God not so much ask God's face look how I lived. In my experience that is love; In fact, because it has come to mean that God is agape and said he was only after Jesus Christ has had the courage to say that apostle that we do not know if John, but no matter; but it has come to this expression God is agape, what ever you find it in the Bible before, but because Jesus told the love to the end, anything else that, and he said that is the face of the divine. Whereby, in commenting on these four parables actually is telling the love of men and women, It is to tell the love of a man, Jesus of Nazareth, But for me it is the only traces to go to God. So much so that I say: After Jesus' commandment that he called new, but want you all know that in greek new means final and definite, it does not mean new as opposed to something that was there before. The commandment that sums up everything you love one another to each other […] But Jesus says: As I loved you, He does not say you love. This makes him tell his ministers. But as I have loved you, you must love one another. The commandment is not really geared lover to be loved in return, but well-loved by all other. This in my opinion is really a revolution […] All this is so from hearing the Gospel but from everything I've heard from men and women who have told me just how hard the business of living, nothing else […] This is the eclipse of God that I am working but not to deny it, not to say it is dead, but to say that there is another way to go to him who is our full humanity, specific. Our senses, because everything we live spiritually must pass through our senses. To touch, see, feel, enjoy, smell. If you do not go through these senses there is no spirituality, there is no search for God is an imaginative and alienating imaginary " [cf. video WHO] [16].

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Enzo Bianchi, leaning back in a twisted reading of texts of the Fathers of the Church, unable to accept all that is related directly or indirectly with God, confusing the criticism of the thinker Blaise Pascal towards the rationalization made to God by theism and natural religion developed in post-Renaissance Europe, He wants to convey - and perhaps to become - who reads and listens, a revolutionary follower of a movement born on the testimony of Jesus, a simple man who spent his life doing good for others. So, the Christian, He should stop depositing his confidence and his belief in "empty" concepts or tangibly demonstrable as are God, religion, dogmas ... to configure his confidence, their belief, their own sense of morality and spirituality, in brotherly love storytelling, that is the true meaning of life, death and testimony left by Jesus.

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The love and the man then become the basic elements of the story of Enzo Bianchi. Two concepts that were unveiled and revealed the true essence of the enigma that was pronounced and described the eminent figure of God. Now, in our present time, This story becomes, It is created and lives, and it is a "way" - as I like to say to Enzo Bianchi - experienced in research and in the understanding of man with himself in what will be the humanization ...

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... for so alleviate the tragic and severe heaviness of these texts, we could cite the film My friends, now incorporated in the history of Italian cinema, when Count Mascetti speaks of the "supercazzola prematurata with scappellamento right ' [cf. WHO].

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DIALOGUE ON THE HOLY SPIRIT FIRST PLACE THAT DO NOT PROCEED FROM THE FATHER AND THE SON, READS AS THE ARTICLE OF FAITH

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From a past event, This was the life of a single man, there is another decisive event for understanding the narrative made by Enzo Bianchi: the Second Vatican Council. The first event was a lonely man, Jesus Christ, This second event of man in common. This community event is renewed and incorporated concepts and aspects that were forgotten, as in the case of the Holy Spirit, on which the Bianchi gives us these genuine pearls, but they require a premise. Before giving voice to the pneumatology of bosiano, let's see what the Church teaches about the Holy Spirit:

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"The apostolic faith concerning the Spirit was confessed by the second ecumenical council 381 in Constantinople: "We believe in the Holy Spirit, who is Lord and gives life; who proceeds from the Father " [Denz.-Schönm., 150]. So the Church recognizes the Father as "the source and origin of the whole divinity" [Council of Toledo VI (638): Denz.-Schönm., 490]. The eternal origin of the Holy Spirit, however, is not unconnected with the Son: "The Holy Spirit, which it is the Third Person of the Trinity, and me, one and equal with the Father and the Son, of the same substance and also of the same nature… However, It does not say that He is only the Spirit of the Father, but that is, at a time, the Spirit of the Father and of the Son " [Council of Toledo XI (675): Denz. -beautiful, 527]. The Creed of the Council of the Church of Constantinople confesses: "With the Father and the Son together is worshiped and glorified" [Denz.-Schönm., 150] The Latin tradition of the Creed confesses that the Spirit "proceeds from the Father and the Son [And the son] ”. The Council of Florence, In the 1439, explicit: "The Holy Spirit has its essence and its subsistence at once from the Father and the Son proceeds eternally from the One and the Other as from one principle and through one spiration. And since all that is of the Father, the same Father gave him to his only-begotten Son, with the exception of his being Father, even that of the Holy Spirit proceed from the Son receives from his Father from eternity that generated the Son himself " [Council of Florence: Denz.-Schönm., 1300-1301]» [17].

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That said let's see now how Enzo Bianchi, beyond and above the Catechism of the Catholic Church, He speaks of pneumatology:

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full video, to open click on the picture

"... but after the Council [Vatican II] We can not say that the Holy Spirit is absent or unknown in the Catholic Church. Because in reality, I believe that our faith has taken an opening to this great theme, He certainly has not known in the past. At the level of catechetical preaching dare I say now the Holy Spirit has a presence. In the Christian spiritual life, I feel however that there is not enough attention paid to this operation that takes place in us, and that is essential both in our effort to conformity to Christ, both in our round effort towards God the Father. The Holy Spirit is the great protagonist of this. And we are not often very conscious. Certainly it is a grace for me is not a criticism, Western Christianity focuses on Christ, with a central role for me is really extraordinary and I tell you right away because: because to the extent that focuses on Christ, This Christ is the gospel. And with a formula I say and repeat it obsessively lately. For me Jesus Christ is the Gospel and the Gospel is Jesus Christ. There is another Christ […] we must never separate the Spirit of the Word. Look at all the diseases in the history of the Church, They have occurred to those who have separated or has removed this balance of Spirit and the Word. That especially the East has preserved […] They are an inseparable reality. If you disgiungete Christ and the Spirit you have two results: Christ alone is the fundamentalism, It is really at some point prevail in the end, the institutions, anything else. If you put the emphasis only on the Spirit you drift lit. Caution, It has nothing to do with the Enlightenment. I'm thinking of all comes in the Protestant churches of the enlightened [Ed. two names are mentioned in the video recording incomprehensible] … and the others. If you want a drift already mentioned in the west alas with Gioacchino da Fiore. If you end up saying for example that the Spirit is the one that now prevails and that this is the hour of the Spirit taking away that the time of the Spirit is the Spirit of Christ. Not another Spirit […] The Spirit is the Spirit of Christ and in this sense the Catholic Church in my opinion, He has reason when he talks about the Spirit who proceeds from the Father and the Son. Beware when the Church did this in a thousand, he did it without a council. He did so under pressure of the German emperors. It was a disaster. Because you can not change the Creed without a council with the Church of the East. And the Church of the East also why he broke away. Of course the reasons are more political, historical, cultural. It is separated from us. But beyond the procession then today is distinct, between that which is the ontological procession from procession instead of economic history. The Catholic Church still had a concern: He is saying that the Holy Spirit proceeds also from the Son. What was that saying: it is however also the Son. It is independent from the Son. It is the Spirit of Christ. Although undoubtedly we have to say: proceeds from the Father. It is not true that proceeds from the Son. The Son to send it in the story he asked the Father: I will ask the Father who will be the consoler. The Christ did epiclesi. But it was his spirit that led to the Church. Not a Spirit independent from him […] The Holy Spirit tells us God can not be represented. We can imagine a figure of the Father and of the Son as happened. Of the Holy Spirit, no. That the Holy Spirit we can not retain or, or grab. It does not have a defined icon '[cf. video WHO] [18].

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In this talk torrential, Enzo Bianchi proves to be, plus a non-biblical scholar and a non-theologian, a subject infused with crass ignorance in the history of the Church and ecclesiology. But most of all, Once again, It provides the socio-political explanations that are simply not debatable, but completely false and falsanti.

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We understand the friendship of Bianchi with some autocephalous Orthodox Churches, but above all we understand that with all the trickster spirit that is his own - as is Andrea Riccardi, founder of the Community of Sant'Egidio -, they periodically meet bishops of autocephalous Orthodox Churches, then announce, or rather vaunted throughout Catholic world to pursue a fruitful dialogue with the orthodox. And since when, the Orthodox are a unitary phenomenon that responds to a common authority and to a central structure, place that are a thousand years, Orthodox bishops are engaged in the ancient sport excommunicated constantly with each other? [cf. WHO] So, with such the talk these deceivers, and braggarts, Whereas the bishops of the Orthodox Church are the quintessence of contentiousness, to the point that in a thousand years have failed to celebrate a pan Orthodox council? Indeed, not having the Orthodox a central authority equipped with the prerogatives of the Roman Pontiff, nothing can approve a sacred council that is binding in matters of doctrine and morals throughout the orthodoxy if there is complete unanimity [chronicle, WHO].

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We fly so knowing, obvious and painful, Whites and Riccardi that the day of reckoning eventually talk only about themselves and believe doing dialogue with the orthodox. however, we can not gloss over the fact that Bianchi implicitly denies that and openly, while Rome wanted at all costs the unity, the Eastern Church was looking for any excuse division. History, on the contrary, shows that while the Church of Rome was trying in every way to not be subject to the moods and especially to the domineering interference of political powers, the Church of the East, presented in various forms from Bianchi as Virgin pure, pure!, from political power, and also from the worst political powers, instead he wanted to be totally dependent. Or maybe forget, Bianchi, that all the first great church councils, albeit only formally, They were summoned and chaired by the Emperors of the East, the last in order of time by the Empress Irene? Or by chance, for his monk's sake orthodoxy and its much vaunted 'back to basics', Bianchi would be able to invoke a new ecumenical council convened, albeit only formally, then presided, albeit only formally, President of the European Union? Why the "return to the true origins' has price tags, although Bianchi, ignorant of church history at levels of real embarrassment, prefer to ignore the past and create the fanciful origins him most own terms, but which are, however, never existed. Because not everything was to the ancient origins it was good needs, otherwise the Church today would be just a stale pond, not certain earthly pilgrimage.

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This discourse in itself and by itself would be very complex, It may be closed with the statement of denial made available publicly by Bianchi which precisely denies the so-called And the son inserted in the Latin version Symbol of Nicea-Constantinople where it says faith: «, And to the Holy Spirit, The main and zῳopoion, The emanating from the Father» [And in the Holy, Lord and Giver of Life:who proceeds from the Father and the Son].

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The Bianchi said in a heretical way: "It is not true that proceeds from the Son. The Son to send it in the story he asked the Father: "I will ask the Father, the comforter who will" ». So cites in confirmation of his rant heretical sentence of Christ the Lord is from the Gospel of John [cf. 13, 16]. It's here, Bianchi, not a fundamental question: Who is speaking, who and where? Well, this is what the Divine Master who caters to their disciples, while it is with them on this earth. And with this it has shown that White has a hard time distinguishing, obviously the same person hypostatic, the pre-Easter Jesus and the Christ after Easter resurrected and ascended to heaven; unless for him, resurrection and ascension, are not only two beautiful metaphors to interpret the categories of theology.

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So not only is a dangerous heretic Bianchi, but also a very ignorant heretic, because the doctrine that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son is not a stroke of political hand, as he states, played by secular forces for the sake of dividing the Church of the West from the East, It is part of the Latin tradition from the early third century. In this regard it would be enough that the ignorant bosiano read the comments of Tertullian [Carthage 160 - Carthage 220], Novatian [Phrygia 200 - Rome 258] Hilary of Poitiers [Poitiers 315 – Poitiers 465], Sant'Ambrogio [Trier 338 – Mediolanum 397], San Girolamo [stride 347 - Bethlehem 420], St. Augustine [You will return 354 - Ippona 430]. Because all these, well before the year 1054, supporting the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son. For all of them, who are authors of various works and action on the Trinitarian mystery and the procession of the Holy Spirit from the Father and the Son, we use the comprehensive commentary of St. Augustine:

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"One who can understand the timeless generation of the Son from the Father, intending the timeless procession of the Holy Spirit by both. And who can understand by these words of the Son: As the Father has life in himself, so he has granted the Son to have life in himself that the Father has given life to the Son, not as a being that already existed without life, but that generated outside of time so that the life that the Father gave the Son is co-eternal begetting the life of the Father given it to him; these include, I say, that as the Father has in himself also the property of being the beginning of the procession of the Holy Spirit, He gave also to the Son to be the beginning of the same Holy Spirit Procession, Procession out of in one time and in the other case, and understands that it has been said that the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father because it is intended that the Son also be the principle of the Holy Spirit procession, He comes to the Son of the Father. If in fact all that the Son has, He receives from the Father, he also receives from the Father that he too is the principle from which the Holy Spirit proceeds " [cf. The Trinity, XV, 26,47].

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Incidentally: the And the son was added to "patchy" well before the year 1054, to be exact almost five hundred years before, from the Council of Toledo 587. We reiterate therefore that Bianchi is a dangerous snake oil salesman and consequential thoughts smoky, a person who plays with words, hiding behind them its deep and crass ignorance on patrology, church history and dogmatic Trinitarian. And despite this, This ignorant large intestine, He made the rounds of many cathedrals of Italy, where invited by several members of the Italian Episcopal Conference has offered these pearls of wisdom to believers of Christ. And in the face of all this, one wonders if they are more harmful for the people of God certain contemporary bishops, or the ancient bishops who followed the heresy of Arius.

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ENZO BIANCHI: THE MADONNA You VIRGIN, AND, BUT …

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Roman cat Hypatia, particularly devoted to the Blessed Virgin Mary Gattara (also known as Madonna dei Gatti), He suggested to seriously consider whether to practice the greatest exorcism Enzo Bianchi

We conclude this excerpt of pearls, which as we said is a filmed lectures and transcribed material in over three hundred pages, to see not so much, What Enzo Bianchi thinks of the Immaculate Conception, but the sneaky way in which the newspaper of the left radical chic he presents the Blessed Virgin Mary:

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«[…] the theme of "Virgin Mother" is not only present in the Christian: echoed throughout the Mediterranean to the point that many have wondered if the veneration of Mary, Mother and Virgin, He has not absorbed the worship of pagan goddesses mothers and virgins. Think of Astarte, Assyrian and Babylonian goddess worshiped in Canaan, goddess of love and fertility who knew the hostility of the biblical prophets; Artemis, the eternally virgin goddess who at Ephesus had its grand sanctuary, stigmatized by Paul; Rea-Cybele, great Mother, venerated in Phrygia and Greece; even in the late fourth century, Augustine testifies to a cult in honor of the heavenly Virgin and Mother of the Gods in Carthage. It is true that the archetype of the female fed the symbolic world of the pagan religions as well as Christianity; one can affirm that with Philippe Borgeaud, beyond the similarities and mutual influences, the figures of the virgin goddesses and mothers and that of the Virgin Mary "remain absolutely distinct". At the same time, It should not be forgotten that the apologists of the second century Christians had a tendency to assume complex without the echo of mythological conceptions […]» [full text WHO].

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What does it consist of, the luciferino element of bosiano? Caution: they, lecturing dottamente, does not question the dogma of the Immaculate Conception. We must therefore understand that in that case you should touch, not so much dogmatic theology, matter that the reckoning concerns the very tight group of theologians; in this case you should touch the most susceptible of devotion and popular faith ropes. And White, that the Christian People I must conquer in order to be able to lead astray, It is not a fool, precisely because of the people's applause, he needs. Here then the Bianchi, without question the dogma of the Immaculate Conception, It offers in historical order, chronological and metaphorical, all the pre-Christian beliefs related to the figures of the various virgin dee or the various virgin mothers.

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Enzo Bianchi says that children need to shoot with firearms, It is limited only to explain, on a purely technical level, how they work and how to use firearms. And so, when children are then put to fire, Enzo Bianchi will come out, as it were, completely clean.

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Tomorrow Enzo Bianchi will preach at Ars, on the grave of the universal patron of priests, St. John Mary Vianney, revered as the Holy Curé of Ars, The world retreats to the clergy. We reiterate that this heretic in the chair did not have it put the Pope Francis I, have it made and then maintained the Supreme Pontiff John Paul II, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger and Pope Benedict XVI. And among all these, the Supreme Pontiff Francis I, He was in truth the most honest of all, because he has always shown for what he really is. Indeed, to the proven proof of the facts, It does not appear that ever, the Supreme Pontiff Francis I, one side has fought the Liberation Theology and condoms, the other has allowed people like Enzo Bianchi to come up to get in the chair before the priests at the shrine where the saint's remains are preserved Patron of Priests of Catholic world; that they have allowed its Supreme predecessors John Paul II and Benedict XVI.

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As superfluous, remember, however, that errors, sometimes coarse, do not affect the heroic virtues, as in the case of the Holy Father John Paul II, nor can lead to a negative judgment on the beautiful theology and on the precious reign of Venerable Pope Benedict XVI. And whoever wants to know more about this, just to read the latest article dedicated to holiness by Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo: Dal Bello to Moro: holiness is not decayed Nobel Prize, canonizations are infallible teaching of acts from which then, back, you return [cf. WHO].

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The apology of the heresies of Enzo Bianchi, It will be published as soon as possible in a rich documentation Book. This article will only be a small advance paid on the occasion of his preaching of world spiritual exercises to the clergy held in Ars, that sound precisely, as we said at the beginning, as an invitation of a porno star at the meeting of the top of the Poor Clare Nuns wishing to know how best language to propose the virtue of chastity to young aspiring nuns of the Third Millennium.

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the Island of Patmos, 22 September 2018

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NOTE

[1] Catechism of the Catholic Church, n. 36.

[2] French Philosopher Paul Ricœu (Valence 1913 – Châtenay-Malabry 2005). Among the major witnesses and protagonists of the philosophical consciousness of the twentieth century. The high value of his original work and multiform, the result of a philosophical path that from phenomenology and existentialism, He turned to hermeneutics and psychoanalysis is evidenced by numerous awards and international awards conferred in the course of his career […] From the original interest in phenomenology and existentialism, to which he devoted the first studies, his interests were oriented toward a then connected to the reflection hermeneutic perspective on the concept of symbol, engaging in investigations into the language of myth, of religion and poetry, in which he considers prove categories (the sacred, blame, fallibility) that define man's situation in the world and his way of understanding and be. In this hermeneutic perspective also we place the interest of R. in psychoanalysis, that he sees as one of the major attempts to problematize the Cartesian notion of the subject in favor of human image that is revealed and comprises only through symbols. To remind his reflections on metaphor and narration, that, despite their inherently creative dimension, represent R. authentic forms of understanding and knowledge [cf. WHO].

[3] "Enzo Bianchi – What we lack a father,” YouTube video 58:30, posted by I roll my eyes 2 May 2015. Web, 3 September 2018, [03:24 – 06:25; 22:06 – 25:29; 43:08 – 43:56; 56:38 – 57:10]. Adapted from:

HTTPS://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Y983sxcSQ2Q

[4] Jacques Monod: French biologist (Paris 1910 – Cannes 1976). Assistant in the zoology laboratory of the Sorbonne, He went in 1936 with B. Ephrussi al California Institute of Technology, where he came into contact with the geneticist group T. H. Morgan. In 1941 He received his doctorate in science at the Sorbonne with a thesis on the growth of bacterial cultures in which he showed that bacterial growth obeyed simple quantitative laws. After the war, during which he played an important role in the Resistance, He came to’Pastor Institute (1945), as head of the laboratory in direct service from A. Lwoff and 1953 he was appointed director of the new cellular biochemistry Service. While continuing to carry out its research findings to’Pastor Institute, He held the chair of biochemistry in the Faculty of Science (from the 1957) in order to pass, In the 1967, to molecular biology chair at France secondary school. The inaugural lecture at Middle School It was an opportunity to submit its vision of science and life, later developed in the book Chance and necessity: essay on the natural philosophy of modern biology (1970; Trad.. en. 1970), which had considerable eco provoking lively debate and discussion. In 1965, in the meantime, It had been granted, along with F. Jacob e A. Lwoff, the Nobel Prize in Medicine or Physiology. The scientific problem that affected M. was the synthesis of enzymes, controlled by genes and induced by a substrate, as a model system for the study of protein synthesis and relationships between genetic and cellular physiology. In 1957 M. He began collaboration with F. Jacob who worked on the lysogenic / lysogenic phenomenon, ie the induction of a bacterial virus. The pooling of the results of these two research areas both techniques led to the clarification of the mechanisms concerning the genetic regulation of protein synthesis, is the definition (1961) of the concept of RNA Messenger, and the operon notions (as units coordinated expression of multiple genes) and interaction between distinct sites of a macromolecule (allosteria). In 1971 M. He became general manager of’Pastor Institute, post he held until death.

CF. http://www.treccani.it/enciclopedia/jacques-monod/.

[5] "120524 inaugural Evening - Hope in the Scriptures,” YouTube video 02:01:19, Posted by "Telechiara Productions" 29 May 2012. Web, 3 September 2018, [51:38 – 01:00:45]. Adapted from

HTTPS://www.youtube.com/watch?v = 12Fv15Lysmg.

[6] CF. Catechism of the Catholic Church, NN. 238-239.

[7] "I'm not the ethic that shakes the world today. It is not a doctrine. It's something existential is to occur in meat […] in the human body, in the hand. Eye against eye. Face against face. Not nell'astrattismo ideas. Not only are over ideologies, You have ended any architecture that does not occur in the thickness of human life in our bodies and our flesh ". CF. “FATHER ENZO BIANCHI IN NAPLES,” YouTube video 01:26:42, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 11 May 2013. Web, 3 September 2018, [28:10 – 30:04]. Adapted from:

[8] "Enzo Bianchi creation and origins of the world" YouTube Video 01:18: 54, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 5 June 2013. Web, 3 September 2018, [55:00 – 59:25]. Adapted from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=EBBZynXukfk.

[9] "Enzo Bianchi – Reading the Bible Introduction,” YouTube video 01:14:40, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 5 June 2014. Web, 3 September 2018, [16:10 – 18:30]. Adapted from:

HTTPS://www.youtube.com/watch?v = pDcZCRk1vc0.

[10] In The essence of Christianity, 1841.

[11] "Reading the Bible Enzo The conflict of interpretations,” YouTube video 44:00, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 5 June 2014. Web, 3 September 2018, [22:50 – 24:50]. Adapted from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P4WpIaXId28.

[12] "Enzo Bianchi – Encounters with God: Abraham, Jacob, Moses, Elia, Isaiah,” YouTube video 01:03:50, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 3 July 2013. Web, 3 September 2018, [22:40 – 33:37]. Adapted from:

HTTPS://www.youtube.com/watch?v = -XrfSAxWOwE.

[13] "Enzo Bianchi – Reading the Bible from the Old to the New: the two Testaments,” YouTube video 43:24, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 5 June 2014. Web, 3 September 2018, [23:30 – 25:26]. Adapted from :

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Tmz9pVeWVvU.

[14] "Then we must say that in the creation God made was present evil, This is reality. The Bible tells us not to God's will, He not the created God, but there was. He has led humanity to induce bad as each of us ".cf. "Enzo Bianchi Mystery and scandal of suffering,” YouTube video 01:29:31, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 30 October 206. Web, 3 September 2018, [53:15 – 57:15]. Adapted from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kJlnEeXJ90w.

[15] "Enzo Bianchi the resurrection of Christ and our,” YouTube video 59:52, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 11 March 2016. Web, 3 September 2018, [01:13:42 – 01:14:55]. Adapted from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=opwrLaDnqF4.

[16] "Jesus tells the love Enzo Bianchi in dialogue with Umberto Galimberti,” YouTube video 39:00, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 23 May 2015. Web, 3 September 2018, [11:20 – 20:06]. Adapted from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OLqkQkWh3B4&feature=youtu.be&t=679.

[17] Catechism of the Catholic Church, NN. 245-246.

[18] "Enzo Bianchi – The Holy Spirit in biblical revelation,” YouTube video 58:50, posted by “AlzogliOcchi” 15 August 2017. Web, 3 September 2018, [2:32 – 4:10; 32:26 – 34:00; 36:34 – 38:00; 50:04 – 50:32]. Adapted from:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4yOfOdrzzBI.

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Dal Bello to Moro: holiness is not decayed Nobel Prize, canonizations are pronouncements of the solemn magisterium from which there is no turning back

19 September 2018/3 Comments/in Theologica/by father ariel

― Theologica: the essays of the end of summer of The Island of Patmos -

FROM THE BEAUTIFUL DARK: HOLINESS IS NOT decayed NOBEL PRIZE, CANONIZATIONS ARE SOLEMN PRONUNCIATIONS FROM WHICH THEN YOU DO NOT RETURN

Index — I. IF HOLINESS IS SEPARATED FROM THE FIGHT AGAINST SIN, BECOMES PURE PHILANTHROPIC GOODNESS - (II). ASPECTS OF THEOLOGY OF HOLINESS IN THE LIGHT OF THE MYSTERY OF CREATION AND REDEMPTION - III. ADVENT CHRISTIAN ERA AND BLESSED MARTYRS - IV. Those who proclaimed CERTAIN SAINTS AND BLESSED YESTERDAY, PROCLAMATION TODAY ABOUT LI - V. THE CAUSES OF BEATIFICATION AND CANONIZATION: THE FIGURE OF Postulator - WE. BEFORE THE ALLEGED THE MIRACLES POSTULATOR MUST BE AS BETWEEN Skeptics Skeptic, IF YOU WANT TO MAKE A REALLY GOOD SERVICE - VII. BLESSED AND SAINTS IN RACE, BLESSED ARE CAUTIOUS AND SAINTS IN WAITING: THE CASE OF FATHER LÉON DEHON ACCUSED OF ANTI-SEMITISM. THE PROBLEM OF SAINTS WHO HAVE FAVORED THE HARASSMENT OF OTHER SAINTS: THE CASE OF THE HOLY FATHER PIO PIETRELCINA AND THE HOLY FATHER JOHN XXIII - VIII. Rejoice and exult, THE APOSTOLIC LETTER IN WHICH THE CHRISTIAN MARTYRS MENTIONED BY THE HOLY PONTIFF JOHN PAUL II ARE ENCLOSED UNDER THE FILM TITLE: "THE SAINTS OF NEXT DOOR" - IX. WE SINNERS IN THE SERVICE OF THE BLESSED AND HOLY CAUSES. It WOULD BE GOOD TO REMEMBER THAT SOME GREAT SINNERS wrote SOME OF FEES OF THE MOST BEAUTIFUL AND EFFECTIVE church councils - X. THE CANONIZATION BEATIFICATIONS AND NOT THE PULITZER PRIZE AND THE NOBEL PRIZE. SOME DOUBTS ABOUT SOME OF LEGITIMATE Beatification ONGOING PROCESS, ALTHOUGH THE "conformism CHURCH" DOES NOT DISPUTE MORE - XI DURING THE PROCEEDINGS MUST ALL LISTEN, INCLUDING THOSE WHO BELIEVES they may forestall, BECAUSE NOT LISTENING COULD DO WORSE DAMAGE, SOMETIMES EVEN DESTRUCTION.

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The performance of the earthly Church: "Do not be discouraged, but let's not delude ourselves!»

19 September 2018/in Actuality/by Drafting

The quill of Charlemagne

 

 

 

ON THE TREND OF THE EARTHLY CHURCH: "DO NOT be discouraged, BUT make no mistake!»

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The crisis dramatically sharpens and worsens in the Catholic Church it is not a simple and grotesque comedy of dozens of fennel raptors and predators of adolescents, at worst, and homosexuals ordained to the Holy Service of God and His Holy People, but in their existential dis-order and very little behavioral and even fewer have made meritorious service, in the first place, to their soul, God and the Holy Church […]

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Charlemagne *

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"Do not be discouraged, but let's not delude ourselves!». This was the consolation and encouragement, along the dramatic warning that Agostino, Holy Bishop and Doctor of the Church, He turned in one of his famous sermon to Christians of Hippo: "Do not be discouraged, Result was saved! it illudiamoci, Result was damned!» [The word is 232, 16]. So salvation and damnation! Third party!

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In the fleeting time and opioid "mercy", which appears more and more clearly as a synonym of apostasy from the deposit of faith, which does not rely penitents and confidants infinite Love which alone can the Supreme Love.

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"Re celestial, Comforter, Spirit of truth, everywhere present and that all filled, casket of goods and giver of life ", before which invoke: "I neglect my iniquities, Lord born of a virgin, and cleanse my heart, making it a temple of your body and your pure blood, do not throw me away from before your face, whose mercy you did not measure. How dare, I unworthy, to get closer to you with those who are worthy, my dress betray me, because it is not a suitable dress to a wedding feast, and it will attract a sentence to my soul very sinful. man, purify my soul from its filthiness, and salvami, as the friend of mankind " [Divine Liturgy of St. John Chrysostom, Tropari 5 e 6 Saturday Night].

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We live in times in which you are confused "Having mercy which properly belongs to God", and you forget that Mercy is the very predicate of God [cf.. Sant'Ireneo, Letter 60]. Times marked by a painful welcomed frailty and sin, that instead of being fought and won, I'm SIC et simpliciter declassified, the new self-proclaimed savior of the world of a presumed new church of the existential peripheries. A "field hospital", where archiater stuttering does not dare in front of loud and harmful scandals, say the name of sin itself, not to disturb the recipe of political correctness, the correct and proper dell'eroticamente religiously. A "field hospital" where, But, the true physician of souls and bodies [cf.. Luca 5, 31-32] was, in reality, kicked, He having the bad habit of diagnosing evil and, even, bold to indicate therapy.

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"Long give me, Satan! You are a scandal to me, because you think is not God, but man!» [Matteo 16, 23]; «Jerusalem, Jerusalem, that kills the prophets and stones those who are sent, How often I wanted to gather your children, as a hen gathers her chicks under her wings, and ye would not! there: Your house wine sarat left desolate! I in fact say that you will not see me again until you say,: Blessed is he who comes in the name of the Lord!» [Matteo 23, 37-39].

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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The crisis dramatically sharpens and worsens in the Catholic Church it is not a simple and grotesque comedy of dozens of fennel raptors and predators of adolescents, at worst, and homosexuals ordained to the Holy Service of God and His Holy People, but in their existential dis-order and very little behavioral and even fewer have made meritorious service, in first of all, to their soul, God and the Holy Church. If so, suffice to good and holy people of God obtain the brooms, and in severe cases even shovels, or as ever now loudly call upon the many US Catholics hold securely closed purses and empty boxes dell'elemosine.

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Far more serious is the rending of the Holy Church of God present, whose crisis is not measured by the standard of those present even in the churches in the Lord's Day or coll'ammontare bid. The real reasons for the crisis are in a dramatic widespread apostasy, propaganda, passively endured and not fought at all levels for too long; sometimes, even disguised and accepted as a new verb for a new church, but especially in the last five years he has dramatically accelerated and intensified its run, its sinister propaganda, his nefarious audacity and its deadly impact.

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To shameless self-satisfaction and unhealthy masochism There was pleased and blessed the dominant nihilism; He was applauded totalitarianism of weak thought, with its rules of conduct not only to Christians but, even, anti-Christians and, above all, anti-Catholic. He competed in "do not judge", not only the sinner, but also sin; not for compassionate and sincere spiritual attitude, but for pure pleasure of self-realization and worldly to be accepted and loved by the world, forget that:

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"If the world hates you, know that it hated me before. If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you from the world, that's why the world hates you " [Giovanni 15, 18-19].

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Among the Servants of God, and right from the Servant of the Servants, She is finally played and you play to ape new rock-star the open society, liquid, afflicted by aimless bulimia, in which everything is relative to the individual conscience and nothing more is perceived as a collective belonging to the Mystery and its essential sharing. A company, as he wrote Zygmunt Bauman, where change is the only permanent thing, and that uncertainty is the only certainty [cf.. Zygmunt Bauman – Leonidas Donskis, Moral Blindness: The Loss of Sensitivity in Liquid Modernity, 2003].

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What to do, therefore, a Catholic Church which proclaims: «have faith; I have overcome the world!» [Giovanni 16, 33], if you do not liquidate, once and forever? Better yet if his "liquefaction" will take place by centrifugal motion and solemn blessing of His hierarchy! Even more, by His pastors to play and minimize, even, ridicule two millennia of philosophical and theological reflection, made not reconcilable secrets of cardinals selected, but nourished by prayer and contemplation, and fortified by the millions of martyrs who have sprayed blood from their gallows.

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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More than kneeling the One who "has been raised up and given a name above every name, so that at the name of Jesus every knee should bow in heaven, on earth and under the earth " [Filip Breeding 2, 9-10]; it is preferred and is still stubbornly preferring to bow down to political correctness, the religiously correct, correct all'eroticamente, the sociologically correct and even more to all that is irrational, but you can not report it as such to avoid displeasing the true masters of chaos, and enjoy them so their media protection.

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Rather than rejoice because "our names are written in heaven" and therefore those who believe have been given the power 'to tread upon serpents and scorpions and over all the power of the enemy " [Luca 10, 19-20]; He prefers to be pleased because some Pastore breaks through video, or attended the glitterati glamour the Metropolitan Museum in New York [Ed. WHO] or he gets tired in works of charity or dines with the poor, of course under the watchful and caring eye cameramen and journalists.

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Dietrich Bonhoeffer - without considering the merits of a whole theological thought - he was a theologian and pastor That led to the end of a two-pronged fight in the name of Faith. Against the German Protestant Community totally brainwashed and enslaved to that Zeitgeist the dominant political correctness of his time, that nothing else was that National. Even, as now they prove with certainty the German documents de-kept secret of World War II, Nazism against itself and against its supreme Fuhrer, Aldolf Hitler, taking part in the plot of the failed attempt of the 20 July 1944. For this he was hanged naked by the Nazis in the concentration camp of Flossenburg dawn 9 April 1945, and today, universally celebrated as a martyr of the faith and freedom against one of the worst tyrannies of modern Europe.

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In his famous script 1937, Bonhoeffer wrote with prophetic foreknowledge of mortal risks, At that time, ran the German Protestant Community embracing grimly politically and religiously correct of his time. The same words should, today, to serve to bring to mind a Catholic Church over which at present an equal is incumbent Zeitgeist of our era no less infected, fetid, pestiferous, totalitarian and, at last, deadly hovering murky air of the Third Reich.

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"The grace cheap is the mortal enemy of our church. Today we are fighting for the grace dearly. Grace cheap is a proclamation of forgiveness without repentance, it is baptism without community discipline, Dinner is holy without confession of sins, It is absolution without personal confession. cheap grace is grace without you follow Christ, grace without the Cross, grace without the living Christ, incarnated " [Dietrich Bonhoeffer, succession, 2007, p. 24].

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We should then ask ourselves: why bishops and Catholic theologians who like to quote Bonhoeffer, or trying to cite this illustrious Protestant thinker but not a Catholic, always strictly fail to grasp what its acute reflection should, today, give pause to even the Catholic Church?

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake!

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We put it in the account since the day of our Holy Baptism: "If you were of the world, the world would love you as its own; because you are not of the world, but I have chosen you from the world, that's why the world hates you " [Giovanni 15, 19].

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From the top of their seats, They will always schernirci as "wild dogs" to oppose "silences myths", but apparently viciously humble and Franciscan, Instead exceedingly petty effluvia and belches of anger against those who will not submit "to the kingdom of this world", which always presupposes power and wealth! Power and wealth of this world, which everything sells off while power and possess: bodies, the souls, hearts, the anxieties, hopes, and the same fruits of grace that always the power of truth and single Salvator Mundi arouses in the Holy People of God.

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In their shiny purple, in front of a more and more upright scandal, They will divert us telling us a very different agenda deals with the new pastoral misericordiante: "The Pope has an agenda broader: the preservation dell'ambienti, and migrants, …»? [See. Cardinal Blase Cupich, intervista NBCC Chicago, 28 August 2018]. Perhaps to make us forget, but there we look good, that they too are just among the many grandchildren Uncle Ted: those who were the most benefited generously of power and ownership over the past five years.

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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To try to understand what is happening in the Holy Church of God, in his old-time dimension, Once again it will be good to resort to St. Augustine. Commenting on Psalm 55, the Bishop of Hippo wrote:

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"If we were to get into a home, we would observe that the writing is on the pediment to know who he is and by whom it is inhabited. In this way, would avoid entering inappropriately or where we should not have to go back out of shyness when it was necessary to go further ' [St. Augustine, An exposition of Psalm 55, I,1].

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The house referred to by St. Augustine It is nothing but the Holy Church of Christ, whose title He shines on its architrave and dwells inextricably rooted in his own mystical foundations:

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"There is a stone on which the house is solid for its foundations, so do not fear the fury of the storm. Rivers - it says - it overthrew that house, it did not fall for it was founded upon the rock. Well this stone is Christ. And under the name of David is depicted Christ, which was told: He was born of the seed of David according to the flesh» [In the same place, I,3-4].

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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If the same Christ is the foundation so why is this Santa House, over and over again in human history and in our days again, It appears shock in its interior and in its ruined pillars? Augustine, pure, It seems to ask yourself this question when adding:

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«Ma, as in another Psalm it is written: Do not tamper with the registration of title, Pilate answered: What I have written, I wrote. As if to say: I will not alter the truth, even if you prefer the false. Well, because the Jews were indignant and insisted in saying perversion: We have no king but Caesar, why they have moved away from the holy: scandal because they found in the title. It is as close to Saints! They join with the saints who recognize Christ as king and want to own it. Let them be, instead, away from those saints, contradicting to the title, they rejected God as king and chose as king a man ' [In the same place, (II), 6-7].

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Eradicating evil, in the Holy Church of God that now no longer "from some crevice" enters as "Satan's smoke into the temple of God" [Paul VI, Homily, 29 June 1972], but doors and windows wide open as servile and reprobate requires porters to this day the same courage of Blessed Antonio Rosmini, who did not disdain to indicate the name and surname Five Wounds of the Holy Church, that perhaps - in the meantime - it has become far more than five.

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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First Plague.

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The surrender and subjugation of the ecclesiastical hierarchy to Zeitgeist and neo-totalitarian ideology prevailing. The clergy of the Holy People of God seems to have forgotten that the only title that characterizes the Holy Church of God is Christ, fullness of the revelation of the Triune God, come and that will be a sign of contradiction: "This child is destined for the fall and rising of many in Israel, and as a sign of contradiction" [Luca 2, 34].

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The Master of the House It was formed by God himself as semIt'sion Antilegómenon: as the sign and the title One who is antithetical to the current discourse:

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«Do not think that I have come to bring peace on Earth; have not come to bring peace, but a sword. I have come to set a man against his father, daughter against mother, in-law from mother-in-law: and a man's enemies will be those of his household " [Matteo 10, 34-36].

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The Church itself or is semIt'sion antilegómenon or abjure not as herself but Christ and his mystery of Redemption and Salvation!

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Acceptance supine and devious the Zeitgeist contemporary, which - not the Holy People of God - but the Catholic hierarchy nods, which flirts complacent, from which cowardly does not stand out, often shamelessly fondling, whose perfidious recklessly it lies not only welcomes but strives to spread, is the true legomena against which the Holy Church of God, Also today, It is called to be Antilegómenon on the certainty of that Stone discarded and become the cornerstone. "What, then, what it is written: The stone which the builders rejected, It has become the cornerstone? Whosoever shall fall upon that stone will be dashed to pieces, and who shall fall, I crush ' [Luca 20, 17-18]. For the Holy People of God the time has come with the determination to "guard against the leaven" of the contemporary Pharisees and with humble courage to shout from the rooftops because "there is nothing hidden that will not be revealed, or hidden that will not be known " [Luca 12, 2].

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How not to remember the words, ever more topical than today, Cardinal Joseph Ratzinger on the eve of his election to the Chair of Peter?

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"Having a clear faith, based on the Creed of the Church, It is often labeled as fundamentalism. Whereas relativism, ie letting oneself "here and there by every wind of doctrine", It seems the only attitude that can cope with modern times. We are building a dictatorship of relativism which does not recognize anything as certain and which has as its measure only the self and its desires. We, instead, we have another measure: the Son of God, the real man. He is the measure of true humanism. "Adult" is not a faith that follows the waves of fashion and the latest novelty; adult and mature is a faith profoundly rooted in friendship with Christ. It is this friendship that opens us up to all that is good and gives us a criterion for discerning between true and false, and deceit from truth " [Homily at a Mass for electing the Pope, 18 April 2005].

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Second Plague. The waiver of defending the anthropological truth.

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The Holy Church of God, in every field, tried - following the example of Christ, whose yoke is easy and whose burden is light (cf.. Matteo 11, 30) - to accompany and educate the light of a truth that consecrates the mystery of man and the complexity of the world: «Sanctify them in the truth. Your word is truth. As you sent me into the world, I have sent them into the world; for them I consecrate myself, they may be consecrated in truth " [Giovanni, 17, 17-19].

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The truth, even before being a principle gnoseologic, it is an ontological. Of this principle in the centuries it has nourished the Christian and Catholic anthropology, in particular. In front of, to spread rabid and disturbing the totalitarian ideologies of the gender, New Nazi-Fascism LGBTQI+, imposture and the neo-Dionysian poly-love, the Holy Church of God for a quiet life given up on being Mother and teacher.

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He did not know and does not want to see that there is a simple heresy at stake here, but the absolute understanding of man created by God! Here a simple schism is not in play, but the beginning of a new pay and criminal Totalitarianism. Here is at stake humanity itself and its future! Other than setting and migrants! There is little to rejoice! Are, even, a philosopher of the New Left Hegelian writes:

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"In any case, the new world order aims to destroy everything that is not akin to the market. Love and family are the first form of resistance than the market and deregulated capitalism. Love seeks to last forever, and because it is altruistic donation and, subtracted from each of the calculation logic and growth » [cf.. Diego Fusaro, The new erotic order. In praise of love and family, 2018, presentation in: Business Italian, 13 September 2018].

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It continues in the report rightly:

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«L’correct erotically come: the erotic and sentimental variant of politically correct. That's all somehow ensures the new erotic order and defaming what is not similar. Politically everything that is not akin to the new world order is vilified as fascist, populist, Stalinist. Yet in the erotic it is vilified as homophobe, reactionary, premoderno. In Newspeak [Ed. WHO], correct erotically is a kind of globalist catechesis imposing a cosmopolitan adaptation to the new erotic order costumes that dissolves the family and the heterosexual model by imposing a sort of gay pride permanent with ridicule of everything that is connected to the proletariat and bourgeois values ​​of ethical family. The gay pride is not aimed at defending the rights, sacrosanct inter alia, homosexuals but to destroy and ridicule the old familiar pattern " [In the same place].

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There escapes, perhaps, that not one of the pastors of the Holy People of God has the audacity to dare brave the truth so as not to be accused of "judgmental"? There escapes, perhaps also, on the contrary, many pastors will enjoy playing with fire on the issues that may involve first the mere anthropological salvation of future generations, well beyond their religious affiliation? There escapes, and perhaps eventually, the warning: "Beware of false prophets which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly are ravenous wolves. You will recognize them by their fruits " [Matteo 7,15-16]? And the harvest of the fruit is easily seen in a yield faith stupidario clichés!

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Third Plague. The myth and the Church's rhetoric Poor.

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The declamata so Poor Church, perhaps, Never before has it been so greedy for money and power. The events involving influential cardinals and German bishops and those that, at last, involving the deposed Cardinal Edgar McCarry and its non-deposed but promoted "grandchildren" have a lot to do, complicity to try and immunities granted, with rough vicissitudes of funding sought and coveted, granted or refused. Together, many more are easily explained with a hint of wisdom: Look for money!

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The heralds of this neo-church poverella, not by chance, are two German cardinals: Walter Kasper and Reinhard Marx that the poor have only what remains of the dying German Catholic Church and wealthy, instead, the enormous proceeds of church tax: the nine percent tax that the German Catholics have to pay on the gross income to be even considered as such. A charge that the Catholic Church of Germany, already rich in real estate and company shares of multinational companies, fruit roughly around ten billion euro a year.

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A Monaco and Berlin you can no matter what the rusty paraphernalia of dogma and morality; It may be waived by the same faith to be admitted to the Eucharist. Since no pay; this, then, May! That is why, from the 2012, the poor little German bishops have imposed excommunication yearsæ Sentaæ the exclusion from the sacraments, from Catholic funeral and all other ecclesial activities who does not pay. And all this with misericordiante use of Canon Law.

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Messe LGBTQI+, instead, they are welcome; blessings of homosexual couples as well; Eucharistic communion to Protestants equally. Everything is debatable and debated in the name of hospitality misericordiante; provided that it pays! So after the bedspreads also will lift current accounts, and we discover that certain kinds of sexual activities always have as a counter generous financial donations generously largite and cravenly accepted.

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A day, perhaps, We discover As certain financial flows and are affecting the entire Holy Church of God and the Papacy. It will be a Go Diesæ Dies Illa!

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Fourth Plague. The neo-Church of the Poor.

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Both declamata Church of the Poor And, instead, fall into the trap of a tragic neo-temporalismo which it is replacing the Supreme Law of the Church of Christ: the salvation of souls. For the latter - the souls -, everything is reduced to a matter of personal conscience in judging between good and evil, to a series of worst church moralism. In the order time, instead, proclaim indisputable certainties, inflexible guidelines, real political posters, that if their facts and applied blindly Ibsen cause the misfortune of being singled out in "Enemy of the People", if not at the same Beelzebub.

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"The poor always ye have with you, but you do not always have me " [Giovanni 12, 8]; and this reminder of the Savior not surprisingly had turned to Judas Iscariot, the Traitor, that John is careful to point: "He said this not because he cared for the poor, but because he was a thief and, He had the bag, to take what was put in there " [Giovanni 12, 6]. The poor are, in these years, become almost a advertising brand that, Pastors and Prelates, they use at will as a means of self-promotion, obviously, with evangelical discretion, for the cameras.

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In the Holy Church of God is all a frenzied rush to get poor, immigrants, and every category of human misery to be shown as greeting urges belonging to neo-church and from this, obviously, perquisites or receive honors. It hides the Cross of Christ to exhibit new trophy as the crosses of the world! Well strange that corresponds to the moral laxity political extremism, the neo-Poor and the Church of the Poor, forget that the moral, spiritual, intellectual or even the same ignorance to be so poor as not to know the Word of God is of far more miserable poverty of that material.

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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fifth Plague. The neo-papolatria at market research.

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The Holy People of God has always loved and immensely honored its Pastors. He has not, But, never needed SuperPope, SuperCardinal O SuperBishop. The Holy Church of God has always needed to maintain strong faith, noble in its entirety and in his obedient observance. «Where Peter, And there Church», exclaimed Sant'Ambrogio [Exposition on Psalm, 40], which he echoed to that observed Sant'Ireno: «when Christ, And there Church» [Smyrna, 8, 2].

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Baffles observe how the Successor of Peter that, he also nailed to a cross as the Divine Master, love be pop e rock at the same time to fold every text of Scripture to his personal propaganda message; to despise so greatly the Holy People of God and preferring by far a neo-Town mythical; and the salvation of souls opt much for an unlikely salvation of bodies. If someone claims to deflect suspicion and reasons for speaking of "clericalism or elitism" - perhaps confusing it with alcoholism - Today more than ever it is time to denounce a new and even more stubborn form of papolatria praising not so much the Office Petrino, as constituted by Christ and Tradition, but the current occupant of the Office, along with caudatari servile and miserable sycophants she surrounds.

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Sixth Plague. The abuse of ecclesiastical power.

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The legitimate exercise of office of government in the Holy Church of God has never inspired führerprinzip né the Decalogue of Chief Laws. In his History of the Holy Church of God she has developed habits, practice, rules and procedures that, while ensuring the indivisible unity of the deposit of credit, they were able to accommodate sensitivity, want, the most diverse spiritualities and charisms. In the last five years, the law of retaliation has befallen anyone, lay or cleric, not to bend cheering.

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There in the current management of the Holy Church of God such a fear and dread rate, that in most of the Bishops and Clergy of the emulation layer of the big boss, more for fear of retribution for conviction, He has reached levels of real environmental pollution. This alone, perhaps, the great climate disaster that afflicts the Holy Church of God!

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It is now impossible to walk into a church without hearing pastors slavish aping the "Capo", as he is known among his confidants; participate in a liturgy, without having to listen to the liturgical texts - and in particular in the Universal Prayer - real sociological posters; take part in the Holy and Divine Liturgy without suffering the humiliation of sloppiness and platitudes, that the current pontificate has made rule Aurea. Abuse is daily, cheeky, bossy, aggressive and violent, from catechesis to predication, Liturgy from the public statements!

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Seventh Plague. L'attentato al sense of faith in all the faithful.

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He asks for the great Bishop of Hippo and Doctor of the Universal Church:

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"What will you do votes? that votes will fulfill? shall offer, perhaps, those animals that were once offered on the altars? None of this! You have to find yourself the subject of the vote and will keep you pronounce it. From the heart box we offer the incense of praise; the secret of good conscience you offer the sacrifice of faith. What you offer, burn it with the flame of charity. Not lacking in you sacrifices of praise, that you promise and hold to God ' [In the same place, Nineteenth, 52].

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In the overflowing church chatter of our time abound sociological categories and disappeared ones upbringing humble but fervent life of prayer, the sacramental practice of a fervent Liturgy and worthy, of true popular piety, a steady growth of that faith in common sense which it is the true and essential treasure, guarded over the millennia by the Holy People of God. Yet this common feeling of faith has been for centuries the true and only great defense, Also the dark times and tumultuous, in preserving the Faith, in nourishing the Hope and Charity in fueling.

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Now, just that faith in common sense you want to fool, confuse and weaken, without realizing that with it the charity and love of neighbor, that the Holy Church of God has always practiced for centuries and that has always seen forger of wonderful companies for the poor of all poverty, They disappear as a city under the mountain and placed light under a bushel [cf.. Matteo 5, 14-15].

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not be discouraged, BUT make no mistake !

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Although her naked body was hung from the loop a lurid scaffold of the last century totalitarianism, against the advance of the new totalitarianism ideologizing and blatantly anti-Catholic, a Protestant martyr can perhaps take heart and warn:

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"Grace dearly is the treasure hidden in the field, for whose sake the man goes and sells all that he has, with joy; the pearl, for the purchase of which the dealer gives all his possessions; the lordship of Christ, to which man is taken out of the eye that scandalizes, the call of Jesus Christ who leads the disciple to leave his nets and to follow him. dearly grace is the gospel which must constantly renew its search, the gift that you must constantly ask, the port to which it must always again beat. It's a high price because it calls us to follow, it is grace, because it calls us to follow Jesus Christ; you dearly, because man buys at the price of one's life, It is grace because in this way gives life; It is expensive because it condemns sin, is grace because it justifies the sinner. Grace is a high price mainly because it cost a lot to God; God has cost the life of his Son […]. It is above all grace, because God did not consider it too expensive his Son to redeem our lives, but she gave him up for us. dear Grace is the embodiment of God " [Dietrich Bonhoeffer, o.c., p. 25].

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This is the real Bonhoeffer, a Protestant, but Catholic theologians of ecumenism and lovers of Protestantism, or have not read or have deliberately forgotten.

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from Aachen to Isle of Patmos, 18 September 2018

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* Under the pseudonym of Charlemagne there is a baptized Catholic, jurist, political expert, philosopher, expert in international and diplomatic relations that for many years he held several high offices in major international organizations, inter-governmental.

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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/08/Carlo-magno-miniatura-e1535302716248.jpg?fit=140,159&ssl=1 159 140 Drafting HTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.png Drafting2018-09-19 00:13:262021-04-20 19:09:34The performance of the earthly Church: "Do not be discouraged, but let's not delude ourselves!»

Conservation and progress

15 September 2018/40 Comments/in Actuality/by Father Giovanni

- ecclesial news -

STORAGE AND PROGRESS

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To resolve the current intra-ecclesial conflict between modernists and Lefebvre have to give each other these two essential factors of the ecclesial dynamism: preservation and progress.

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Author
Giovanni Cavalcoli, o.p.

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PDF print format article

 

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Rereading some texts of the morning meditations the Holy Father in the chapel of Domus Sanctae Martha, the 31 October 2017 - as reported the columnist de The Osservatore Romano the 1 next November -, Pope asks, against the other: The Christians' really believe in the Holy Spirit "that is in them? And have the courage to "sow the seeds", to get involved, or take refuge in a "pastoral conservation ', that does not leave that "the Kingdom of God will grow"? And he answers: "So many times we see that you prefer a pastoral preservation" rather than "let the United grow".

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We would like some comments. It must be distinguished from conservation conservatism. Keep diligently and, jealously and the sacred deposit of divine Revelation, no compromises, without adding and without taking [cf Gal 3,15; AP 22,19] and be faithful to the cost of living is the absolute duty of every Catholic, in the first place the bishops and the Pope.

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conservatism, instead, which probably alludes to the Pope, It is a foolish and useless conservation. It is the store that is no longer needed, It is the cling or nearsightedness or laziness or fear or interest in ideas, costumes, mores, habits, traditions outdated or abandoned by the Church, is the exchange just progress for modernism, get stuck on a historic day phase of the Church's journey towards the Kingdom, is close the eye of the fields are already white for harvest " [GV 4,35]; is close ear to the voice of the Spirit, who "renews the face of the earth", that "renew our minds" [RM 12,2] and day by day renews our inner man [cf. II Cor 4,16]. The Holy Spirit urges the Church to ensure progress, but in the sense indicated by these words of the Lord, He serves to remind us [GV 14,26]and then encourage us to make money.

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Granted - I want to believe - the Pope to speak of conservatism and not of legitimate conservation, does not seem to correspond to truth, It seems like Pope Francis wants to insinuate, that there is a wide spread of conservatism, that nevertheless exists in Lefebvrians; but what now afflicts more and disturbs the Church have a much wider spread of modernism or a false progress and or a false interpretation of the renewal promoted by the Council. And these evils the Pope never speaks, all it is taken from exaggerated and biased polemic against traditionalism, which he is likely to make a bundle of all herbs, Also blaming that healthy conservatism that, along with a healthy conservation, are essential factors of the structure and progress of the Church.

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If Francis wants to be a reformer of the Holy See So begin with the ward or false stop those employees who are infected with Modernism and rahnerismo, and take very loyal employees and loyal to the papal Magisterium and enemies not only of lefebvrismo, but also of modernism, both open while the good sides of one and the other.

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However, there is a certain stubborn, short-sighted and presumptuous conservatism that, under the pretext of fidelity to Sacred Tradition, accused the Popes after the Council to disown, and he would like to return to the doctrinal climate and pre-conciliar pastoral, as if Vatican II did not take place, forgetting that, When a council makes a doctrinal progress, as is almost always the case, the church, more enlightened by the Gospel and overcome certain mistakes, On the infallibility of his doctrine, never comes back, while it may happen that a new Council corrects a defective pastoral practice initiated by a preceding Council, or restore or recover certain pastoral practices abandoned by that Council, because of this plan, for the changing historical contingencies or the fallibility of the churchmen themselves, it may mutate or wrong and therefore can be corrected, after experiencing the adverse effects caused by the error.

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Thus the Council, going to meet a need of the time in which it was celebrated, He insists on the pastoral renewal and gives about many directives, that touch all aspects of church life. But after fifty years of application of these directives, many observers and impartial pastors and lovers of the Church we have conducted for years now to make clear the fact that the pastoral reconcile, for some aspects, It needs a course correction, that perhaps only a new council or a great reformer Pope will implement.

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This in no way means that we should go back in toto to the pre-council pastoral, it means keeping the pastoral achievements of the post-council - for example a healthy ecumenism and interreligious dialogue -, purifying them from certain buonistici excesses and too optimistic towards the modern world, so that today, for lack of vigilance of the bishops, we see an impressive return of modernism, much worse and more insidious than that of St. Pius X times, even because, while this had taken root only in the lower clergy and among theologians and exegetes, that infects the same body Bishops especially in Smart thin to form the rahnerismo.

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All good Catholics, faithful and shepherds, You have now realized this enormous scam, except, I wonder why, the same modernist, which either fall from the clouds, or pretend they do not know or are deaf to appeals and warnings or contemptuously ignore the charges against them or reject them or disdained, poor slandered victims, from superfine hypocrites, persecute the courageous few who discover their plots.

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The great pastoral problem today, It is no longer what it was imposed fifty years ago, as he commanded the Council, to abandon a pastoral too conservative, anachronistic, static, repetitive, too defensive, suspicious, fearful, suspicious and aggressive towards the modern world, indeed poorly known and sometimes misunderstood, for a renewed approach to benign modernity, open, fair, healthily critical, certainly prudent as the serpent, but also simple as the dove, knowing that the world reserves pitfalls, but also that the world created by God offers several values ​​to be recognized, to save, and to lead to Christ.

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On the path of renewal, of becoming, of change, the rejuvenation, development and progress has insisted, and it has gone very far in the past fifty years, and certainly true progress never end; but it has not always advanced in the right way, and more than advance, in many cases, You are deflected or one has strayed from the right path and fidelity to the real teachings of the Council; There is not always a moved with the necessary resourcefulness, moderation, caution and wisdom, in obedience to the guide of the Pontiffs or the doctrine of Catechism of the Catholic Church, indeed often falling into modernism Network, which it is a misleading approach to modernity, in which it is necessary to distinguish the wheat from the chaff, and instead the modernists have confused with one another.

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What then today we must above all do to promote healthy, effective and balanced ministry, It suits this need of the hour, different and in some respects opposed to the historical situation, he had to face and solve the council, It is not so reproach conservatism, although then it may still exist, but it is that the Pope decides, finally, with boldness and courage, heedless of any quacking of modernists, to denounce the rampant modernism, far more dangerous and harmful than lefebvrismo or conservatism, considering the extensive damage that modernism has done in recent 50 year old. and he is making, under the pretext of conciliar renewal, in the Church and in society. And here I note that since 1966 Maritain denounced the danger of modernism. It is not that Maritain was precisely a conservative. We should not insist unilaterally on developing leaving quietly preserving the deposit of faith. It is the opposite that needs to be done, after fifty years of progressive rhetoric, who ended up degenerating into partisan polemics against modernism and preservation.

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The real future of the Church and of humanity

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It must plant it once and for all with a relativism and historicism of Hegel's origin, reported several times by Pope Benedict XVI in the wake of the conviction modernist evolutionism made by St. Pius X. Becoming supposed to be. Its only makes sense in relation to the Absolute, and the story has an end only in the Lord report. Instead, we must find the principles and the absolute values ​​of reason and faith, now largely forgotten, neglected, misunderstood, incompression, e skin disprezzat, among the very people who should keep them and insegnarceli, including bishops. Values ​​that instead have always been taught and always will be taught for the salvation of mankind, by sound philosophy, as rational, and from the Church, as values ​​of faith. We must know for sure what these values ​​of reason and of faith, We need to know why are these and not others, It is necessary to distinguish them from the subjective views and deciduous. We must distinguish dogmatism and fundamentalism by the certainty of faith and rational certainty.

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We should be able to distinguish the immutable values, immortal and incorruptible from those that mutate and become corrupt. Necessary to distinguish the immutable truth and supra-temporal and temporal those mutable, what is true today, it is true always and will always be true - philosophical truths, moral theological - what is true today and will be tomorrow under certain conditions or historical or legal institutions or political or ecclesial realities.

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It is with reason and faith that we know what is right and what is faith. At this point we do not underfoot quicksand, but the rock on which to build the house, the firm ground on which to rest and walk. We know what are the values ​​that will never fail. We know what is the meaning of existence and of life. We know who we are, where we come from and where we can, we want and need to go. We know that God exists. We know who to trust. We know why the good and evil. We know that there is no middle way between yes and no. We know our vocation and our duty. We see our eternal destiny and we can pursue it with hope, perseverance and courage, knowing they will not be disappointed. We know that we can do it. We know what are the values ​​and goods, for which it is worth sacrificing our lives, we know what are the values ​​on which we can not give in, even at the cost of living. We know what is martyrdom. We know we can sell everything, negotiate on everything, fiddling around, outside of our soul. So we buy all. We know it is impossible to salvation without these values, so these are the values ​​that guarantee the salvation. If we abandon delivery that was given to us by Christ, considering it outdated or aged or no longer valid or no longer relevant, for future invented by us in the idea that it is the Holy Spirit, we are not innovators, we make no real progress, but we are traitors, deserters and faithless; we are no longer under the guidance of the Holy Spirit, Demon ma.

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Instead it is necessary that we always keep before the eyes del'intelletto and heart the values ​​and the absolute property, perennial and unchanging, God's Word does not pass - The word of God remains forever - that illuminates our path, It shows us our duties, us to experience the divine law, inflames the heart, It pushes us to holiness - the love of Christ compels us —, correcting our mistakes, forgives our sins, It leads to real progress, founded on divine truth always known better in the same sense and the same meaning.

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The appeal to "tradition" to know what is faith and what is not, in itself is not enough, and it is even illegal and wicked, if you claim to appeal directly and subjectively to Tradition, to contest or contradict or "fix" the doctrinal teaching of a Pope or a Council, as they often are the guardians and interpreters supreme and definitive Tradition.

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The error then worsens, whether between the content of Tradition does not discern which ones are truly permanent, inviolable and insuperable, and which it is old and outdated content. Tradition is not a matter of time duration, but the intrinsic value of truth, over the time, the content of the Tradition. We must be able to distinguish in the Tradition that is related to time and historical contingencies passing, what belongs essentially the Eternal and the Absolute, ie the institutional will of Christ ("Divine right") - for example the sacraments - which can never be, It never will be changed or abandoned by the Church.

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Thus it is not sufficient in every case to say: "gives 2000 years' - provided that you know for certain - "has always been thought or done so", because instead it is said that we should continue to do so forever. There is a past that is now past dead and buried. It would make sense to remove a corpse from the grave like the restoration of the values ​​of the past. What is rightly passed, it is good that remains of the past, otherwise it would be like trying to bring back those "things past" [II Cor 5,19], of which St. Paul speaks. Better still an ancient truth that a new error.

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There are indeed compared to Tradition firsts, never before existed. If, however, the Church establishes new things unknown to the previous Tradition, such as women's ministries or The new order of Mass, this is not a break with Tradition, but simply it means that those things were contained implicitly in Tradition.

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These are the lines of true "breakthrough prophetic", the real reform we expect of Pope Francis. Of course he should not listen to extollers time acti, and it does well to arguirli, but above all do not listen to flatterers and false friends, but those who really loves, who urges him to join teaching and pastoral, conservation and development, continuity and progress, loyalty and inventiveness, even if the true friend can have the tone of the warning or reprimand. The "revolution" populist, reckless and low-priced to let dittatorelli ambitious, bellied and demagogues Africa and Latin America, without lowering its sacred dignity of Vicar of Christ.

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If the Pope wants to be father of the poor, as it is clear from its intentions, imitate his Lord Jesus Christ and the countless Holy Fathers of the poor and let stand the Don Lorenzo Milani, i Fidel Castro Helder Câmara gli. The oppressed are not only immigrants. We invite the Holy Father to exercise his mercy with the crushed by the modernists, do not have too much confidence with the modernist oppressors.

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It is true that the lefevriani also speak of "modernists", but they distort the meaning of the concept, when they accuse of "modernism" the Papacy post-conciliar and doctrines of the Council, confuse progress with modernism or Maritain with Rahner or confuse Mass new world order Dinner with Lutheran. Continues below the journalist: "Reality, indeed, It is that "wheat" - words of the Pope - "has the power within, the yeast has the power inside ", and also "the power of the Kingdom of God comes from within; the strength comes from within, the growth comes from within ' ".

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There is no doubt about the truth of what the Pope says here. Only the Gospel image of the wheat grain is not the only image that Christ offers to His Word. No doubt it throughout history, always comes better known by the Church in the same sense and the same meaning, as St. Vincent of Lerins, with the development of the Church's dogmatic.

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To clarify the issue of the conservative function of pastoral and avoid the conservatism, necessary to refer to statements or comparisons of Christ, in which emerges the durability, stability, the immutabilità, incorruptibility, eternity of God's Word, like when, for instance, it is compared to a. "treasure" [cf. ], to a "precious pearl" [cf. ], a "drachma" [cf. ] or a "rock" [cf. ]. It is a word that "does not pass" [cf. ]. It is a word of "eternal life" [cf. ]. The precious things are carefully preserved and jealously. It is a principle of good sense, that everyone understands. And how much more so it must be kept intact and undamaged, at any cost, without change, without corrections, without adding and without taking, although with continuous explanations, the divine message of salvation, who assures us and promises us eternal life.

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Of course, the Gospel message is not like a perishable food, which is corrupt, if it is not well guarded and preserved. In fact, it is not afraid of the wear of time or corrosive agents. It is made of corruptible matter, but it is pure immortal spirit. It is a treasure that, though well guarded, "the thief can not steal and moths can not break '. Who can be corrupted is the possessor, who is unfaithful, negligent and neglected in the store and keep it, and then he can lose. Here apostasy. It can conceive evil and can travisarlo. That's heresy. It can hurt administer. Here human respect, sloth and negligence of the pastors.

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He continues the columnist: "Similarly, said Francis, "If we want to preserve for us the grain, It will be only a grain. If we do not mix with life, with flour of life, the yeast, It will remain only the yeast "". Here the Pope touches an aspect of conservatism. He obviously does not deny that needs store grain: otherwise, if you come to donate? We give what we have carefully preserved. Ma, If values ​​are to be donated, and this is precisely the case of God's Word, although it must donate. They are the very words of Jesus: "If the grain of wheat does not die, it remains only; but if it dies, it produces much fruit » [LC 12,24].

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How to tune preservation and progress

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It can advance the living being that has its own stable identity. In fact the real progress is to improve the conditions of the subject. The course assumes that the preservation of the subject. It is true that life is movement, it is becoming, it is changing. But why is life indeed be development or explanation in the right direction of the existing entity. The progress of the movement must be healthy, that is orderly and well-guided and non-pathological, disorganized or incoherent. Even a madman is full of movement, but no one envies his condition.

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The subject that divides or changes by denying their identity namely by ceasing to keep himself, start a movement that does not involve progress, but dissolution or disintegration. It is the process that leads to death. It is true that the dead no longer exercises the vital activities. However, the stiffness of death does not exclude at all in becoming a corpse which is its dissolution. So the sheer becoming, the simple change or mutate is not a good in itself. All becoming has a direction.

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Not to be trusted to a becoming confused and contradictory. To test whether this is progress, not corruption, We have to see where tents. If it tends to better progress; it tends to worse setback. It should be short, it is becoming, the development or enhancement or improvement of a subject who is supposed to be maintained in its own identity. Otherwise, becoming is not life, my dead, it is not progress, but retrogression, not evolution but involution, but no progress relegation, not decay.

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The concern to preserve their healthy alleged identity, It is a very legitimate concern and dutiful, that has nothing to do with conservatism do not know what "closing another". It lacks in masochists subjects and d It corresponds to what in the animal kingdom is self-preservation, without which that animal would soon be destroyed by adverse agents.

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It is necessary that the Pope, which supreme guardian, advocate, guarantor and moderator, concord and peace in the Church, to assume its responsibilities. It must ask yourself in the position it deserves fair trial, centering on the universal principles of the Church, so that both sides conflict - lefevriani and modernists - can recognize themselves as Catholic.

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It should be, secondly, that recognizes the part of truth and justice - mentioned in this article -, present and carried forward by both parties. The two sides, side by side relationship, fit perfectly, as the two halves of a sphere broken, because God created them just because, unite, do one thing, which it is the same reality of the Church.

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The Pope must make every effort so that the two sides meet each other and approached, overcoming old grudges, ODĪ. and mistrust. It must abandon its current propensity for modernists, otherwise it can not be expected to elicit the confidence of Lefebvre and the modernists remain confirmed in their errors and take on an arrogant attitude, which will not lead to any result. The Pope must make sure that Lefebvre feel understood and appreciated in their good reasons, What the Pope has so far not done, indeed falling into contempt and nell'insulto. They, But, from them, They must strive to accommodate confidently all the doctrines of the Council, as he urged them repeatedly Pope Benedict XVI and, consequently, the following papal teaching until Papa Francesco.

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As for the modernists, the Pope must follow the same method applied to Lefebvre: recognize the good sides and correct defects. Good side of the modernists, that has escaped the Lefebvrians, who misunderstood, is the attention to modern thinking and a willingness to modernization and progress of the Church. But if the Church is relatively easy to correct the errors of Lefebvre, after all few in number and fairly compact, a fact of doctrines and morals, gigantic undertaking, and above the forces of the Church it appears the work of correction of errors of the modernists, and because they are scattered throughout the Church, among pastors and the faithful, and because mistakes are very varied and touch on all the dogmas of the faith. Wanting to make a comparison drawn from garbage, cleaning up the Lefebvrian camp is about cleaning up the modernist camp, as well as to clean up in a Swiss city is to treat the Naples garbage.

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However, a point of agreement between the Pope, Lefebvre and the modernists you might find around the problem Rahner. Indeed, while the modernists consider Rahner their greatest theologian, Lefebvre have sharply Rahner identified in the greatest danger for the Church today. At this point the Pope - it's about time - should decide with courage, come what may, to condemn the errors Rahner, giving a just satisfaction to Lefebvre and to all lovers of truth and of the Church. However, things are not so simple, because really Rahner gave a contribution to the doctrines of the Council. It is at this point that Lefebvre pass from the wrong and so must the Pope correct them, because they consider it as a modernist's contribution to the Council rahneriano. From here their rejection of such doctrines regarded as moderniste, which is false, because Lefebvre interpret those doctrines of modernism in the sense rahneriano; and instead there Rahner gave a positive contribution, otherwise it would not have been approved by Council. If the Pope will be able to show to Lefebvre and the modernists the points on which they meet each other and if one more he will accept the papal corrections, Peace will be made.

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The Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary sustain the Pope in its leadership in the Church's mission in the truth, in the unit, in holiness, in a healthy pluralism and harmony, in a renewed evangelization, that enlarges the boundaries of the visible Church, vinca forces hostile to it, religions convert to Christ, reacquaint the separated brethren to the Holy Mother Church, showing the world the face of just God vindicates the humble, merciful comforter of the afflicted, liberator of the oppressed, conqueror of sin and death.

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Varazze, 14 September 2018

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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/cavalcoli56.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1 150 150 Father Giovanni HTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.png Father Giovanni2018-09-15 00:11:102021-04-20 19:09:21Conservation and progress

From Cardinal women opening of the beatification process of the Servant of God Moana Pozzi. Interviews in Borgo between Hypatia and Cosmic Overdrive

12 September 2018/1 Comment/in Actuality/by Hypatia

- the cogitatorio of Hypatia -

WOMEN FROM CARDINAL OPENING OF THE PROCESS OF BEATIFICATION OF THE SERVANT OF GOD MOANA POZZI. TALKS IN VILLAGE BETWEEN IPAZIA AND THRILLING COSMIC

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At lamented Moana Pozzi we must also assign a patronage, so well as the limited number of participants of persecuted minorities have their saints Protecting. We must now propose the Servant of God Moana Pozzi as co-patron of priests along with St. John Vianney, entrusting it to the patronage of the minority of heterosexual priests.

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Author
Roman cat Hypatia

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«You will know the truth and the truth will set you free» [GV 8,32],
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In front of a visible Church suffers from a doctrinal and moral decay irreversible, you must open as soon as the sperm bank

10 September 2018/10 Comments/in Actuality/by father ariel

- ecclesial news -

BEFORE A CHURCH VISIBLE FROM A SLICE AND MORAL DECLINE Doctrinal IRREVERSIBLE, YOU MUST OPEN THE FIRST BANK OF SEED

Right now we should treasure of the words of Cardinal Charles Journet [1891-1975] than in his work Church of the Incarnate Word explains: "The axiom “where the Pope there is the Church”, so where the Pope acts as Pope and Head of the Church; if not, neither the Church is in him, neither he is in the Church " .

Author
Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo

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Rembrandt, Christ with the Apostles in the boat in a storm

The problem is disastrous, we start diluting the air with a little’ of humor …

… responding to a Cardinal who wanted to cheer him up by reminding him that according to the promise of Jesus Christ Peter's boat would not be prey to the storm and that the end would come in port, Blessed Pope Pius IX answered: "It's true, but the Lord has spoken and given warranties with respect to the boat, not regarding the crew ' [cf. G. Cionchi, The Pius IX hidden, Ed. Kshlom, 2000. WHO]. And with this joke of Blessed Pope Pius IX, who in private it was endowed with a spirit of humor at times hilarious, pass mystagogical aspect is that tragic. It is so true that Christ himself has promised that the Church will survive until his return at the end of time, but the Word of God also gives us a clear question to ponder:

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But the Son of Man, when will, find faith on earth? [cf. LC 18, 8]

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With great clarity the Blessed Apostle Paul wrote to the people of Thessalonica making use of language and dramatic images:

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Please, siblings, concerning the coming of our Lord Jesus Christ and our communion with him not to be quickly shaken in mind or alarmed neither by spirit, or by word, or by letter as from us, as that the day of Christ is at hand, so that no man deceive you in any way. Before that day will be the apostate and must be revealed the man of lawlessness, the son of destruction, who opposes and exalts himself above every so-called god or object of worship up to sit in the temple of God, ostentandosi as God. Do not remember, while I was still with you, These things were? And now you know what prevents its manifestation that takes place at the time. The mystery of lawlessness is already in place. Meanwhile, those who now holds it holds it, until the middle of bait and then it will be revealed the wicked and the Lord Jesus will overthrow with the breath of His mouth and destroy with the light of his coming, because the presence of the wicked will occur in the power of Satan with all sorts of portents, signs and wonders of falsehood and every kind of wicked deception for those who are lost, because they received not the love of the truth and so be saved. Therefore, God will send them a justification of error that they may believe the lie and so are judged all who have not believed the truth, but they consented to the iniquity [2Ts 2,1-3.13-17]

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Then turning to his disciple Timothy, the Blessed Apostle continues to write:

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I charge you before God and Christ Jesus who is to judge the living and the dead, and by his appearing and his kingdom: preach the word, be urgent in season and out of season, do warn, reproaches, exhorts with all magnanimity and doctrine. The day will come, indeed, when they will not endure sound doctrine;, ma, having itching ears they, will accumulate for themselves teachers to suit their own likings, refusing to listen to the truth to turn to fairy tales. But you shall carefully, endure suffering, do the work of the gospel proclaimer, fulfil your Ministry [II Tm 4,1-8].

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When the Blessed Apostle John He wrote the text of the Apocalypse on the Island of Patmos, in verse in which he tells ...

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"Fell, fallen is Babylon the great, one that has made all the nations with the wine of her fornication of fury " [AP 13, 8].

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... using an image of the Old Testament It caters to the Roman Empire, then Rome hidden behind "Babylon the Great", all for reasons that anyone can understand. Reasons related in part to security and partly to the spread of the text, in order to prevent their destruction by the Romans at the time about a strong suspicion towards gesuano movement and its spread of his message.

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After two thousand years now, it comes from saying that never as today has that reference to ancient Rome hidden behind the image of Babylon current, place that has long Roma "has made all nations drink of the wrath of her fornication with wine" [refer to the latest articles: WHO, WHO, WHO, WHO, WHO].

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I do not mean not even touch the world of private revelations, those recognized by the Church, where it comes from several centuries of the great apostasy. With all due respect to the private revelations approved by the Church, I remember that these are not enclosed in store the Catholic faith, where they are enclosed the Holy Gospels, the Apostolic Letters and the Book of Revelation that speak of the Prince of this world [cf. John John 12, 31; 14, 30; 16, 11], antichrist [The Gv 2, 18; 2, 22; 4,3; AP 1, 13-18] and the great apostasy [cf. Ii Ts 2, 1-12]. In the Old Testament the prophet Zechariah foretells the coming of the foolish shepherd:

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"I will raise up the land a shepherd who will not care for the sheep who perish, will not seek the scattered, will not heal the wounds, nor feed those who stand, but he will eat the flesh of the fat and tear their nails even » [Zc 11,16].

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But above all is the Word of God to ask the tragic question: "But the Son of Man, when will, find faith on earth? [cf. LC 18, 8]». This is the reason why for years, although unnecessarily, I keep repeating that the day of his return: "How come again in glory to judge the living and the dead", Christ might even find the shell of a completely emptied Church of the Divine Word and filled with another. And this process of emptying and filling has been ongoing for over half a century, and today is now at an advanced stage, but mostly irreversible.

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The COUNTRY COUSINS

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pop quartet de The Country Cousins

I feel tender affection for all theologians and lay people who set himself to defend the purity of doctrine before this terrible debacle, they continue to battle in vain against Modernism and the theology of Karl Rahner, almost as if doing it for forty years they remained fossilized on this, without realizing that the one, Modernism, the other, the so-called rahnerismo, They are no longer the problem. Sometimes it seems to have to do with the complex pop from The Country Cousins, that even if aged, but always dressed in the same fashion clothes in the early seventies of the twentieth century and with the wedges from twenty centimeters to feet, they continue to sing: "My soul, back to your home, I'll be waiting I had to hate these walls' [cf. WHO, WHO]. I am sure that, finally, the sing for the last time in a geriatric department and then inside an oncology center for the terminally ill, because all their lives they sang that reason and until the end of life will step forward to sing the dressing of the late seventies and fashionable dresses with wedges from twenty centimeters to feet; clothing with which they will eventually be deposited in the coffin, while outside it the members of their fan club sing in chorus: "My soul, back to your home, I'll be waiting I had to hate these walls'.

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Perhaps, i Countryside cousins some of our theology, think that if one day a Pope ordered the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith to disavow new Modernism and declare heterodox theology of Karl Rahner, the problem would be really solved? To think or hope in this is to be not only beyond reason, but just beyond the boundaries of reality. And those who can not perceive reality because fossilized committed to live in the reality that has been created, It does not say hurt the Church, but certainly not helping to solve their problems and make them good.

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With respect to those who followed to waste time both Modernists and with the theology of Karl Rahner - because that made all life and this must continue to make -, what we must instead take note it is that the first and second were the first believers. Just so: Modernists and Karl Rahner were believers as were the great heretics of Arius and Pelagius history. We know how their faith was corrupted by error, but none of them has ever acted to bring harm to the Church, quite the opposite: They were convinced of the good of the Church and especially of being right and therefore felt the duty of conscience to save. Or is someone that the Council of Nicaea to Ario, later St. Augustine debating against Pelagio, They have directed their accusations to be people without faith? Just then cite the case of Joachim of Fiore, whose heretical thought was sentenced in 1215 by the Fourth Lateran Council, but he never doubted either his faith or his personal holiness of life. Joachim of Fiore, who also was a man of deep piety and holiness of life, He was never beatified because speculating on the mystery of the Trinity had fallen - so surely unintended -, in a precise form of heresy that will then take the name of joachimism O millenarianism. But it was another era, In fact today that times have changed, There is instead preparing to beatify the Apulian Bishop Tonino Bello, whose heroic virtues are constituted by the fact that it was a great engaged in social, without taking into account that this effort was built on demagoguery, on populism and pauperism, as well as on a totally uncritical split and sentimental pacifism morality and Catholic doctrine. In truth, the Fair is an authentic heresies receptacle for the most part written, published, filmed and recorded, ie documented; and diffuser of a Christology that begins with Christ to come to himself and focus on man, an ecclesiology that euphemistically could be called daring and Mariology to be confused him with romantic poems. But he spoke of the poor and poverty and was a great involved in social; and perhaps what makes him a true Blessed? And Joachim of Fiore, At that time, when we beatify?

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Wanting there is more and worse: if for the first time in its history the Church proceeded to the beatification and then the next canonization of first bishop heterodox, the great pundits of Aristotelian logic and metaphysics, what ingenious interpretive artifices think of resorting, whereas canonization, unlike a beatification, It implies a verdict of infallible teaching? Why these, Unfortunately, are the questions that for the first time in Church history we are now forced to answer; and find some answers is not easy and not at all easy, from a strictly theological and dogmatic point of view. but yet, sooner or later, you will have to respond to this as to other questions, although I expect that someone will not hesitate to affirm, in the name of that logic able to go beyond all logic, that takes over if a verdict of infallible teaching - I am referring to the hypothetical canonization of Tonino Bello -, This pronouncement will cancel and erase retroactively any overt heresy and shows the canonized, because who has delivered its opinion can not err, foolproof, therefore it enjoys a very special way of the Holy Spirit … perhaps up to be above the order established by God and therefore of God himself?

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The question is therefore logical to say the least: faced with a situation like, what good would it do battle against the errors of Joachim of Fiore, born and lived between the twelfth and thirteenth centuries? It would take just as much as today, and can serve to battle against the Modernists and Karl Rahner. Because for certain theologians and thinkers, the underlying problem is not what Karl Rahner was wrong from a doctrinal point of view. The problem, but above all the goal to reach, and more: I am right and they are right to say from a life that Karl Rahner's wrong and wrong. In short: I am right that for forty-four years later to sing in many different ways: "My soul, back to your home, I'll be waiting I had to hate these walls'.

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Having said that I continue saying: The older theologians are free to continue to thunder against the Modernists and against Karl Rahner. And as, of certain subjects, I know is stubbornness is the extent to which they ended up falling in love both of their good battles both of their idea of ​​truth, I avoid losing unnecessary time to explain to them that the problem today of the Church are neither heresies of the Modernists or dangerous heterodoxies Karl Rahner, because something else is the problem that they do not want to identify and see.

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Today, inside of the Church live the self-destructive tragedy a disintegration of the deposit of faith and dogma deriving from the swarm of a very large number of bishops and presbyters which are in fact the perfect atheists, of non-believers. Before the objective fact and incontrovertible of this atheism, I would certainly not lose my precious time squirming between modernism and rahnerismo, paralyzed in disputes that today are useless, Whereas the life God gave it to me to use it and not to waste it uncritically and stubborn to the end. Of course, The Stakeholders can say that we came to this thanks to modernism and to rahnerismo. Good, but continue to repeat this, in which realistic and objective logical solution can lead, if not ... "My soul, back to your home, I'll be waiting I had to hate these walls' ?

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EXCEEDING THE POINT OF NO RETURN CREATES IRREVERSIBILITY

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in large forfeitures there is always a threshold that marks the point of no return

These wrestlers Against Modernism and Karl Rahner what they want: disavowal of that Modernism already disavowed by the Holy Pontiff Pius X and his two successors, then the repudiation of Karl Rahner, or simply that it recognized the rightness of their theological positions as opposed to those critical of Karl Rahner? Possible that some pundits of logic and metaphysics, lost in their dream world and convinced that they live in it maximum grip with the real human and ecclesial, fail to understand what leads to a gangrenous and irreversible situation like the one we are experiencing? Can not reach to understand that when the decadence that invests regularly the civil and religious company passed the so-called safety limit, no going back, because at that point the irreversible and unstoppable process proceeds regardless of the will more or less good of the people themselves or the little good that remains inside a small church in structure of sin, which it produces an internal sin and who then spreads outside? Someone has never raised the issue of what the Church today can be seen to have lost sanctifying grace because of a diabolical mechanism rejection developed in-house? And do not come to me to tell improperly that the Church is the Mystical Body of Christ, of which he is head and we are living members [cf. With the 1, 18], because I know. And since I know, I take this opportunity to remind you that the Mystical Body is the union of the faithful, It constituted the cornerstone of which is the Word of God, guided through the centuries by the Roman Pontiff, It remembers the question successor of Blessed Peter the Apostle, not the successor of Christ, of which it is Vicar on earth, no successor on earth. The Mystical Body is not only a moral union formed by the common purpose, as in an earthly society would be what in legal language is referred to as "legal person", it is a collection of souls, joined by a living bond and vital which is the life of God, associate to each of them by means of the Sacraments. So this is not a headless union, or guided by the hierarchy, which are the bishops united to the Roman Pontiff, but a reality that dominates our every human expectation, of which Jesus Christ is the Head of this Body, while the faithful united with Him in the bond of divine grace, are members. This is how a real body, spiritual, which has its basis in Jesus Christ and in sanctifying grace, whose limbs or are already united in the glory of the heavenly Jerusalem, or they are in the certainty of faith of Paradise. However, if the head of this visible body of Christ is excluded and if the visible body is not sanctifying grace, If someone intends to wonder what will become of this visible body? And please, do not tell me that the visible Church can not lose sanctifying grace because of Christ and is assisted by the Holy Spirit, because with all respect I would find myself compelled to reply that I am a priest and a theologian and as such, and as such I can not reason with the illogic of the wizards who read the bottoms of coffee cups. Or is it perhaps the case already happened that Adam and Eve have altered after the creation of the perfect harmony of all creation, after having denied and rejected the action of sanctifying grace of God upon them? [cf. Gen 3, 15]. Said this, anyone thinks for real, in the name of his surreal dogmatic, that the visible Church can not reject and exclude sanctifying grace because being the Church of Christ and being governed by the Holy Spirit, God the Father would never allow? To think, reassure and reassure the people of God transmitting things like that is really abhorrent, in the etymological sense of the term aberration. As we can only speculate that the visible Church would never vacated by God to refuse his sanctifying grace, if Adam and Eve were left free to rebel against the Creator? And if we deny this, then we can easily pass for real from dogmatic theology at the magic of reading coffee cups funds!

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AND NOW THAT IS ANSWERED TO MY PARADIGM OF THE PARATROOPER

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if the aircraft is without a parachute it is physically impossible to stop, back on the plane, wear a parachute and jump again …

Certain subjects they would not hesitate to revolutionize the laws of physics in the name of their subjective truth and their equally subjective logic, but the question that they should ask themselves is very practical and very simple background: for a dreadful error which may also have competition both modernists both rahneriani, or for a negligent to say the least absurd, it happened that a parachutist would have stepped off the plane without having donned the parachute. And this is the current situation of the Church: launch a plane without a parachute. Well, the great masters of Aristotelian logic, the school and metaphysics, at this point should bring the best arguments to explain that this paratrooper, precipitating towards the ground by two thousand meters of height, It can still stop, go back, provide for wear and parachuted launch again. And if these pundits metaphysical answer that he has launched without a parachute because of the Modernists and Karl Rahner, I will say that this, It was also true, now it is irrelevant, because the cause was found and destroyed before he will branch out. If then, even worse, before the paratrooper who rushes without a parachute, those who can never be free of a "logical" answer for everything, They are attacked to say that is the Holy Spirit, at that point, I will say that the Holy Spirit is not Merlin, then invite them to explain how the Third Person of the Holy Trinity, before a free individual or collective act of the will which involves precise consequences, He will cancel its freedom and its free will to bring it back on the plane, let him wear the parachute and then let it run again, after meanwhile he disavowed the modernists and rahneriani, on account of which he has launched without a parachute. Or in other words: it would be as if God the Father had annulled in Adam and Eve freedom and free will to prevent them from rebelling against the Creator and thus committing the original sin. For God did not do it? All in all then it would have avoided trasmettessero to all mankind a corrupt nature due to a sin that their descendants have not committed, but because of them, however, they have contract. What would have cost to God to intervene, suspend for a few minutes their freedom and their agency? Well, ask ourselves why God did not do it, if we really want to be men of faith and logic, men instead of fideism and illogic cloaked behind the highest speculations of scholastic and metaphysics.

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While we know well the problems caused by Modernism and Karl Rahner, beyond which we are now long gone, but also better we understand the shortsightedness of some people who pretend to quickly change a logical answer for everything, up to drown into the glass of water of illogical, it cost as well stick to real shots of magic of the Holy Spirit, thus ignoring the two foundations that are in support of the mystery of man's creation: freedom and free will.

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THE SYPHILIS AND AIDS DISEASE ARE TWO LISTS: UNA NOT AT ALL THE CONSEQUENCE OF THE OTHER

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between syphilis and AIDS there is no connection, diseases are two separate and distinct from one another

Let's go then cautious, Although I myself have partly done, affirming that Modernism and Karl Rahner are the result of the launch of skydiver without a parachute, because the thing is not at all logical and consequential. Or to put it another example: we put that in the United States bursts a real epidemic AIDS. In the event to, while those infected will die without the possibility of cures and effective vaccines against this disease, what would benefit persist in speaking of the Spanish in the sixteenth century prostitutes infected with syphilis sailors of Christopher Columbus, which then spread to the New America among people who never had to know certain diseases before they arrive? But I can guarantee that serves no purpose to explain to these people that the objective problem of modernity is not syphilis but l 'AIDS. Even less will serve to explain to them that between syphilis and l 'AIDS there is no scientific link clinical, there is no connection, because the latter disease is not born as a result of degenerative previous, but it develops in a completely autonomous. Lost time! They will step forward undeterred to cite the cases of Christopher Columbus sailors in the sixteenth century spread syphilis in New Americas, because what they studied, written and explained all my life, so this wish to continue undeterred to write and explain: Syphilis. Or if you prefer better: "My soul, back to your home, I'll be waiting I had to hate these walls'. And if you really must acknowledge that today, the real and serious problem, It is not syphilis but people who die from AIDS, at that point, regardless of falling in scientific illogic, just to continue to talk about their beloved and indispensable theories of syphilis, They affirm without ridiculous sentence that 'AIDS It is the logical consequence of syphilis. But if anyone, before certain expressions laugh behind the illogical, they will feel more than ever confirmed in their ideas and in response replicate: inevitably he laughs, because it is a dangerous syphilitic and as such has been heard out and stung.

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AGAIN TODAY BY LOGIC ARISTOTELIAN, BY EDUCATION AND FROM SAN THOMAS AQUINAS? You think irrationality PURE

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welcome to the world of the irrational …

In a visible Church in which the humoral and emotional have taken the place of the objective and rational, where the law is despised leading to accusations of "self-righteous legalism" addressed to those who call upon the application of the canonical norms, where you ride declaring with urticaria before the rigors of the "old doctrine", where even bishops and priests have taken the habit of using the words "dogma" and "dogmatic" in a negative term for people with these entries closed and obtuse, I do my best wishes to all those who today, before a visible Church in which arrogance was elected to the law in a climate of total anarchy, presume to be able to apply Aristotelian logic and criteria of the old and glorious school. I think these people deserve the best compliments, as anyone who deserves them assume with certainty and serious belief that they can read the original texts in Hebrew from the Book of Genesis and the texts of the Holy Gospels in the original greek to an arrogant illiterate in a government role, that far from being aware of his illiteracy feels the opposite person of high culture and as such entitled to despise the knowledge of others, exercising the worst coercion all the authority of which is covered. But how can you think only a joke to start from Aristotle, by the school and by Aquinas, when to impose their study should be arrogant and contemptuous of illiterates who do not know the Catechism of the Catholic Church and who now occupy all the top key roles in the Church and ecclesiastical power?

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Losing then deliberate and unnecessary time, certain theologians insist on explaining that we must start from the Aristotelian logic and by St. Thomas Aquinas, as recommended certain Popes and certain documents of the magisterium, ignoring the recommendations of those Popes have fallen on deaf ears and that those of magisterial documents have been completely set aside. And to waste time I do not feel, especially considering that the use of the life that was given to me I will have to answer to God, I do not particularly love is the unnecessary loss of time or waste of the talents bestowed by Him [cf. Mt 25, 14-30; LC 19, 12-27]. So I leave willingly discuss these subjects dream of an audience of arrogant illiterate under the ruins of the house that falls apart stating with absolute certainty that we must start from the Aristotelian logic, by the school and by St. Thomas Aquinas, as several Popes lived decades and decades ago they have recommended through various documents giving their teaching. And here I wonder: these wise scholastic and Thomist, They have perhaps realized that to better allocate and destroy these magisterial documents, has even come up with the unusual and original ploy to beatify and canonize the Popes their authors, However, at the same time destroying their teaching? And if this is not evil, I honestly do not really know what it is. To then he had doubts in this regard, just ask to reflect on what remains today of the Encyclical Faith and Reason or of the Apostolic Exhortation Familiar Consortium of the Holy Pontiff John Paul II, who it was canonized just as the other side you were literally in pieces these documents to him especially dear. To follow with the upcoming Holy Pontiff Paul VI, which on one hand will be canonized and the other will be given a short new reading and interpretation of his encyclical Human life, all taking advantage of people like S.It is. Mons. Vincenzo Paglia …

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… anyway, in this climate of irreversible collapse just start from the Aristotelian logic, by the school and by St. Thomas Aquinas, all adding to the Mass celebrated with the Missal of St. Pius V, so that the free fall without a parachute is finally interrupted, the paratrooper who is falling to the ground can be stopped in the air, reported on the plane by the Holy Spirit fell in the role of Merlin, so wear the parachute and then launch again reciting: « introibo altar to the Gods, to God who giveth joy to my youth ». When then after this operation it will finally come safely to earth, First we will offer you a cup of coffee, then, after he drank, we can also switch to a metaphysical reading of the bottom of the cup.

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THAT SUPER COUNCIL VATICAN NATO WITH SYNDROME PROGERIE BUT ON WHICH CAN NOT BE DISCUSSED, IN A CHURCH IN WHICH DISCUSS SOME TIME EVEN ON THE FAITH DOGMAS

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pictured the American teenager Samuel Berns, suffering from the syndrome Progerie [disease of the “born old”], in a photo taken at the age of 17 year old, just before he died [It comes from The Corriere della Sera, WHO]

After a process incubazione which starts from the late nineteenth early twentieth century, in the late fifties of the twentieth century came to life a radical mutation of the Church, initially hidden under pretexts of reform and update. And here lies another problem: the inability of many Catholic scholars distinguish Vatican II from the post-conciliar, which does not mean to deny that certain very optimistic facility documents, cast for more with a whole new language which are affected by the German Romantic style decadent, Then we have favored the confusion that has developed in the post-conciliar [see my previous article, WHO]. If we want to look at those who are certain objective limits of the Second Vatican Council, We can just say that his documents were born suffering from the syndrome Progerie, the so-called disease “born old”. And these are because they do not speak to the future, but the man of a mind that was already dying. Quite different was instead the Council of Trent, It wrote in the sixteenth century, proponent of reforms and not revolutions, who had the ability to speak plain language to men the next five centuries of church history. And who that thinks it can deny, which denies it well, but do it in logical rigor, not subjective-emotional-ideological rigor, in this miserable and devastated church visible in the Tridentine which the term - referring to the Council of Trent - is now commonly used by bishops, Priests and theologians in highly negative sense, mainly to show people retrograde and obtuse.

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Even this last speech is useless to this, because by the time we now quite beyond the same problems of the post-conciliar, how long we are now quite beyond most of the same documents of Vatican Council II, that having been cloaked in ideology touted for ecclesiology, make it impossible for anyone to open serene scientific debates aimed to demonstrate and clarify what now certain documents, written for a man of fifty does that already was dying at the time when they were drawn up, today they are nothing more than the old texts, no topical and poorly effective to speak to the man of the third millennium. And after this council dei council the Church was finally embalmed in subjective ideologies based on the idea of ​​a super council that theological schools, groups of people or individuals, They are finally cut out according to their own interests and pleasures, each giving rise to their staff Council egomenico.

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For case, there was something that did not work? Definitely. And all just starting from the style of the language adopted by the Second Vatican Council, documents which, starting from Holy Council, give guidelines but no clear indications, indicating if anything, even the penalties for offenders, then open the doors to postume interpretations for the implementation of reforms. And although for many all is well and everything went well, if we take instead of the first reforms, which it was the liturgical, the evidence shows this is today's reality: if today we enter one of our churches, to this increasingly empty, we will find ten priests who celebrate the Eucharistic Sacrifice in ten different ways. To this we also add the lay movements that have created their own liturgies that are teeming with all kinds of liturgical abuses. If then in 2004, forty years on from the great liturgical reform, Asked to have enacted the Education Sacramentum [cf. WHO] in which they remember the foundations of the Holy Eucharist, it is evident that something, or perhaps many things, They did not go so well in the right direction.

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This something that did not work well and the right way, between the various names has one in particular that embodies the serious and devastating problem: hermeneutic of discontinuity or of the break up, which as we know are powerful advocates the theologians of the School of Bologna, Today large piazzatori of bishops and cardinals under this pontificate Augusto, from Europe to the Philippines. And what are the consequences of this discontinuity O break up? Very simple: in a few days an overt heretic, that Enzo Bianchi, World preach a retreat to the clergy at the Sanctuary of Ars, where the remains of the saint patron of priests are preserved, Also present at the big event, the Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy. And when the priests together with the Prefect of the Congregation for the Clergy flock to hear the pearls of wisdom of a person who sows five decades blatant heresies, there is very little to add, except that the phrase soon resound: "Everything is done" [GV 19, 30].

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CATHOLICS WE PROUD THAT WE WANTED TO LEARN THE LESSONS OF HISTORY

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those signs that we are no longer able to read and interpret: on the day that the Supreme Pontiff Benedict XVI has made withdrawal from the holy throne, three lightning struck in succession by a cross on the ball dell'Arcibasilica dome of St. Peter, the third of which was photographed and taken in video [click on image to open the video]

The real problem is that of a pyramid structure someone moved the stones of the base, causing the progressive collapse of the pyramid from the base to the tip. And while this collapse is underway, someone is seriously debating the urgent need to declare how false the god Anubis, whose frescoes in honor of his cult are found in one of the inner rooms of the pyramid. In short: We disown the Modernists and Karl Rahner while the whole pyramid is collapsing, why then, with their condemnation, at that point the pyramid is rimonterà from itself from the base up to the tip, because the pyramid is of Christ and is governed by the Holy Spirit, then the Son and the Holy Spirit proceeds from the Father and the Son, will provide to this. E, how to understand, before those who think in this way and to whom has the similar approaches with Pneumatology, we really metaphysics transformed into magic.

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With an arrogance that eventually would inevitably be punished, Catholics we refused to learn from the solemn lessons of history. All the great ancient civilizations, from the Sumerians to the Assyrian-Babylonians, by the Egyptians to the Greeks until the fall of the great Roman Empire, They triggered at some point of irreversible decay processes. And as I explained with the parachute paradigm, the decline is irreversible when it exceeds the point of no return, when the aircraft is exited without a parachute; a fact born of an act of more or less free choice before which no one, even the Holy Spirit, It can intervene subverting all the laws of physics to the rescue of man free and endowed with free.

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In a short time, within twenty years at most, the Catholic Church as we have known will not exist. There will small groups around the world who have saved the foundations of the deposit of faith. The great ecclesiastical structures will be converted into stable intended for completely different uses, the glorious and ancient monumental churches are museums, concert halls, Art exhibition centers, or brought into various kinds of secular activities. If the reigning Pontiff will be succeeded another two or three similar or worse setting, at present the Holy See will eventually find natural home, the Union of Christian Spiritual Churches Partner, purpose of which will be to continue social mundane activities, charitable and philanthropic, all with the blessing of the Company of the United Nations. School children will receive some meager news of one Jesus Christ as now receive news about the Egyptian pharaohs or the first king of Rome, with the speech entirely focused on her humanity and not his divinity. But most of all, of what was the Catholic Church, It will be handed down to posterity the best of the worst of black legends that it will resemble one of the largest associations of criminals existed over the last two thousand years of history, as long as she does not cleansed from all its ancient ugliness conforming to the world and following the rules of the world, Church becoming the man for the man who has finally put the man at its center.

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Some might say that today should be a new Gregory or a new Leo the Great. Anyone who thinks this, to use the image of the so-called transfert freudiano, It transfers the image of Merlin which was often reduced the Holy Spirit, with the image of a Supreme Pontiff who is himself a Merlin. Indeed, in a situation of complete and unstoppable decline ecclesial, morale, spiritual and doctrinal, what could ever make a Gregory or Leo the Great revived? Perhaps it could govern the Church with the squalid and immoral characters who swarm a number of priests, among bishops and among the cardinals? Or maybe he could control it and purify it with an army of bishops and priests who by tall disturbing number are practicing homosexuals, as demonstrated irrefutably the facts, hardly the malevolent suppositions? Simply said,: the best scenarios, potential or Leo the Great Gregory would soon end the Pope Celestine V.

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But for holy charity: we want to realize that throughout the entire ecclesiastical structure and hierarchy is now totally infected from the queue until the head?

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We must therefore give a reason to all those who in the wake of the new course excited yell "no going back!». They are right, Unfortunately. I myself I have to agree with them: 'No turning back'. But if, however, a courageous Pope who do not know the hat of magician who could be pulled out, condemned Modernism and Karl Rahner, ripristinasse studies of good schooling, of metaphysics and of Thomism, all it would be resolved by magic spell. Again to return to the parachute paradigm ...

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BANK OF SEED

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those signs that nobody reads and interprets more: Angelus on Saint Peter's Square, His Holiness is launching two children two doves, who moments later they are attacked and killed by a crow and a seagull, as the Holy Father said goodbye and wished the crowd "good lunch" rather than dismiss us with a "Praised be Jesus Christ" [click on image to open the video]

While this is coming true, and before the realization of the disaster there are those who can find nothing better to do than to invoke condemnations of Modernist and Karl Rahner, waiting for the Holy Spirit, not in the form of a dove or tongues of fire, but precisely in the form of Merlin, systems all with a stroke of magic, I think more and more to the island of Norway where the institution that preserves 84.000 samples belonging to more than 60 genres and 600 species of cultivated plants and wild species which are endangered by “genetic erosion” or extinction.

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This is our task: save the seeds of the Gospel Jesus Christ the incarnate Word of God, died, resurrected and ascended to heaven. If in fact the building of a church to take fire, The priest what he must do immediately? Remove the Blessed Sacrament from the tabernacle and get to safety with the most precious treasure. And if in a library of sacred texts outbreak of a fire and those texts were destined to be lost forever, what is the first text that runs to save: The Holy Gospel, or the Nicomachean Ethics of Aristotle and the Summa Theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas? What are we to make of Aristotle and St. Thomas Aquinas without the Holy Gospel?

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The church, even if it reduced to a minimum and a small minority of silent people scattered around the world, lathes to sprout in all its purity, who knows how many centuries between. And maybe then you will, that Christ will return in glory to judge the living and the dead: at the time of rebirth. Instead, if Christ returned in glory to judge the living and the dead in this time of total disintegration and decadent, His judgment would be really terrible, just as he himself told us:

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' Verily I say, the day of judgment the land of Sodom and Gomorrah shall be more tolerable fate of that city ' [Mt 10, 15]. "Guai a te, Chorazin, Guai a te, Bethsaida! For if in Tire and Sidon had been done the miracles done in you, some time would be converted dressing the bag and covering of ash. Thus, in the judgment Tire and Sidon will be treated less severely than you. And you, capernao, Will you be exalted to heaven? No, up you will be precipitated into hell!» [LC 10, 13-15].

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The mercy of God is manifested in this way, and mercy is a different from the mercy of our days, emptied of God and filled with the worst worldly man's whims. Just as the Gospel, to which we all say, just to hide what he says, thanks to a visible Church which now shows the world to be ashamed of the true contents of the Holy Gospel, begging forgiveness in the world for light content, precise and strict contained in the Holy Gospel and the Apostolic Letters. We must therefore point to the sperm bank, for the Church that one day people will, perhaps just before the return of Christ the Lord to the end of time. And if we'll save the seeds of the Holy Gospel, then one day, maybe in a few centuries, also flourish the great literature of the Fathers and Doctors of the Church.

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CAN A Roman Pontiff LEGALLY ELECTED AND LEGITIMATE SUCCESSOR OF BLESSED APOSTLE PETER BE FREE OF STATE OF GRACE ?

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Right now we should treasure of the words of Cardinal Charles Journet [1891-1975] than in his work Church of the Incarnate Word explains: "The axiom “where the Pope there is the Church”, so where the Pope acts as Pope and Head of the Church; if not, or The Church is in him, neither he is in the Church " .

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Even in this case I'm tired of debating unnecessarily with those who decisively and absolutely deny taking only into vague consideration the hypothesis that a Supreme Pontiff can be closed to the actions of grace of the Holy Spirit, poured on him with undoubted abundance, but that in him and through him can operate only if he accepts the gifts of grace and puts them to good use. Here, then, that these subjects scrambles their total rejection, and they react to this problem as confirming and supporting of juke box coin the chant ... 'It, But the Pope can never err when judges in the matter of doctrine and faith, it is dogma, dogma, dogma!».

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Question asked to the great pundits of metaphysics and dogmatic: but it is the grace of God that speaks and acts through him, or it is instead he acts irrespective of grace, since it is magically not defeasible in matters of doctrine and faith, It can speak infallibly although closed to the grace and out of the sanctifying grace of God? Because if we are neither before the metaphysical or before the dogmatic, But before the magic. It is in fact the magic that in itself and in itself is totally irrational, while the dogma and dogma are not irrational, They are built on rational principles, for as sure as that the Word became flesh, It has not done thinking vaporous.

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Faced with these closed forms of reasoning which are the consequence of escape from reality by all those who pretend to always have a strong logical answer for everything, unless retreat into four protective formulas when the answers to be given when there are none, I repeat that we are not within either of metaphysics nor in that of the dogmatic, But part of the magic, if not worse Gnosticism. For how can the Holy Spirit, through its thanksgivings, cancel the will or no will of man, that is, his freedom and his free will, for sdoppiarlo to your liking and make it totally necessary unfailing, if its nature was not freely open to God's grace? Because if that happens, in that case God would be in contradiction with the mystery of creation and thus with himself through the Holy Spirit, and in this case our God is a magical God, a Gnostic god. Everything always to return to the great speculative minds that face problems until a few years previously unimaginable, but unfortunately real today, instead of really they close themselves up mirror in the cage of their four dogmatic formulas reiterating firm and immovable before the tragic evidence of the facts: "... it is unfailing, cannot err, it is dogma, dogma, dogma!». And here it is worth remembering that the dogmas are not cages men claiming at one point the right not to reason, but they are as deeply reasoned heart of the mystery of faith, at least according to a great teacher of school, Sant'Anselmo d'Aosta, which he states the extent to which "faith requires the intellect and understanding the faith" [Faith seeking understanding. In Prosl., Foreword], and again: "I think to understand, I understand to believe » [I believe in order to understand, I understand that you can trust]. And these two are the main foundations of scholastic philosophy, which never, at its foundation, He has placed the magic.

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Well, I confess that I am tired of these people. I'm tired of those who before a fire in a library of sacred texts destined to be lost forever, They will rush to save the text Iota Romano Amerio and the Holy Gospel burns. Like the rest are a bit 'tired in general, much to ask with some frequency: deserves continue to speculate, analyze and write, or would it be better to shut themselves up for life I have left in a Carthusian monastery with absolute silence vote, dedicating myself to prayer and penance until death? In August, a few days after the completion of my 55th birthday, as time passes, I proposed more than ever to work to good use throughout the life of this time that separates me from death, I intend to waste it or to defend the indefensible or to save the unsalvageable, least of all to expose my human and priestly dignity to public ridicule just to look in the documents of the Supreme Pontiff Francis I that he has never said and written, pulling out all the costs they have the good that just is not there, through interpretative devices that have indeed pathetic, because you can not put your mouth on the good things he did not say after doing the process to its deepest intentions. Before all'indifendibile solutions are three: reproaches and complaints of St. John the Baptist, which as we know lost his head; the speculative analysis of the situation for what it is, however not for what we would like it; the complete withdrawal from the world and total silence vote for life. There are three different ways, but all effective to operate at its best in this disastrous situation and irreversible. For now I have chosen the first solution, the model Giovanni Battista, but I could also decide to choose the third, with perhaps even more effectively.

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The problem, It is not in fact slight: how can we, we, interpret the one who should be the guardian and authentic interpreter of the faith? Or just hurts a lot to some minds have to accept and admit that the keeper of the "magical infallibility", for five years now he has shown with its deliberate and unintentional ambiguity about nothing, It blew up in the Church, the theological and moral relativism, together with the confusion and division, as never before he had been seen in the visible Church? Is it possible that among the pundits of the great theology, not only there is one that poses a question, if anything, likely to remain unanswered, namely this: there may be a case in which a Pope, closed to the actions of the sanctifying grace of the Holy Spirit, ends up be deprived of the grace of state that is typical of his high office, if anything, with all the consequences that today we have before, all regardless of his legitimate election and the role he equally legitimately busy?

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And with this it is obvious, loved ones and many readers, that on this question, you might as well play the very survival of The Island of Patmos, place that I will never mock you, because "God has entrusted you to me ', and a father can not and should never make fun of the children who demand comfort, help and support in trial, so as not to face the ghosts of the Demons that there circling around, and that scare us a lot in this dark night.

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Right now our salvation is contained in the theological virtue of hope, on which I wrote abundantly in 2014 [see WHO]. Hope is the great virtue median that binds together faith and charity. And since I have been set up in the service of the People of God and entered the priesthood in the universal fatherhood, this Holy People intend to offer the way of hope, but never the way of illusion, because I am a priest of Christ, not a drug dealer of hallucinogens acids, but mainly because I consider that a Holy People of God, not a people ox which give a pat and aspirin while a terminal cancer corrodes by the time our ecclesial and ecclesiastical body, while the visible Church is already in the antechamber of a morgue reduced for the occasion to a circus of clowns, dancers and dwarfs.

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dal'Isola Patmos, 9 September 2018

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Humility as a principle of realism epistemological

8 September 2018/in Theologica/by Father Giovanni
― The summer essays of The island of Patmos ―

HUMILITY AS THE PRINCIPLE OF REALISM epistemological

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Humility is radically intelligence virtues, with which it, recognizing employees from being, tidy to being and below being, It opens at the Royal, It is subject to the real and to listen to his impulses, It leaves form from the real and adapts to the real: the conformity of intellect and thing. This equating It is act of the intellect, but the will wills the intellect to adapt. The first, Humility is essential to obey the reality, that the truth.

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PDF essay print format
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Author
Giovanni Cavalcoli, o.p.

It is curious that in the centuries-old confrontation between realism and idealism There has always stopped by both contenders, on considerations and confutations order of mere theoretical, moreover, often interesting and deep; but there has never worried by both sides to clarify the relationship between realism and idealism on the one hand and, correspondingly, on the other, the relationship between humility and pride, deepening and motivating the fact that while the humility gives rise to realism, l'idealism, especially in its pantheistic outlet, It is the result of pride. To tell the truth, dialectics humility – Pride is the traditional Christian ethics; but not so idealistic ethics, who prefers to oppose slavery to freedom. It is clear that what realism is pride, for the idealist is the boldness of thought, that stands beyond all limits and its irrepressible force rises to the infinite horizon of the Absolute, rather, which reveals their absolute hidden under the appearance of the empirical.

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So for the idealist, the realist is naive, a slave to prejudice the existence of an external world, Natural laws coercing the freedom of the spirit and of a transcendent God, ultra-worldly, rewarder and punisher of a pipeline meanly interested and servile. Admitting being a transcendence towards thought, for the idealist would be to make slaves of this being; while he must be freely placed by the thought and regulated by the thought.

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As there is no middle ground or mediation between humility and pride, so there is an intermediate position or mediator between realism and idealism, as there is no mediation between the yes and no, between being and not – to be. Some, come Leibnitz, Wolff, Schelling, Husserl and Bontadini, they thought that they are two opposite extremes, for which they are believed to be compelled to establish a median position; but to no avail, than to juxtapose theses contradict each other.

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In tal modo, in the history of epistemology, or Knowledge of doctrines, there are essentially two choices or basic orientations: or realism or idealism. And that's because? Because knowing involves the relationship between the idea and reality. The alternative arises when we ask what is the object of knowledge. The object is either the idea or reality. If we place the object is the idea, We idealism. If we ask what is the reality, We realism. What is the right conception? You realism, because the idea is a means and not an end or object of knowledge. Indeed, we use the ideas to reach or grasp reality, which therefore it is the object of knowledge. The idea can be object of knowledge, but in the second bar, subsequently, after we know the real or the thing or body, reflecting on the inner half, which we used or we know the object size.

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The path to the truth of knowledge is humility, which consists in subdue the intellect to things, to being, to the real. And this is precisely the realism. But humility leads to obedience, because humility is the virtue that makes us aware of being dependent on a higher. The soul - says Saint Catherine of Siena - "is so obedient, how humble and as humble as obedient" [1] [(c). 154]. We are at the bottom [humus] and he is at the top. But it is at the top not to oppress us, unlike ma, because you want to do good, It wants to raise him, give us what he. The humble is so open and willing to receive, to welcome the good that the top does give him, to comply with its directives, attentive to his commands or his incitements.

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The humble, that recognizes that his subjection, He is ready to obey, that is, to do what the superior commands him. The humility leads to greatness, ie to participate thereof at which the upper is higher, accepting the good that is proper to the top and now, obeying, become his. Thus St. Paul says to "make every thought captive to obey Christ" [II Cor 10,5].

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Humility is radically intelligence virtues, with which it, recognizing employees from being, being ordered and below being, It opens at the Royal, It is subject to the real and to listen to his impulses, It leaves form from the real and adapts to the real: the conformity of intellect and thing. This equating It is act of the intellect, but the will wills the intellect to adapt. The first, Humility is essential to obey the reality, that the truth. Humility, then, Consequently, It will be the act of the will with which it puts into practice the good known by the intellect. Humility leads to love. Vice versa, the Cartesian refusal to base knowledge and certainty on equating to external things, is a form of disobedience to the real, which it is a sign of arrogance. It is also a self-contradictory position, because his acclaimed desire to find the truth obliges him to practice the equating; but when he practices the equating to deny the equating, It demonstrates that the will is insincere.

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Idealism thus introduces in thought, with denial of the principle of non-contradiction, beyond the Hegelian rhetoric of "reconciliation", un'intima, desired and incurable inner laceration, and then it introduces a principle of dishonesty and duplicity in thinking and talking. The rest, Descartes mocked the principle of identity, considering what empty and useless. Idealism, under the guise of "science" and even pretending to be the "absolute knowledge", which is nothing but the gnosis, It is so open to all the tricks of sophistry and more refined art of deception.

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The humble and sincere desire, instead, obeys the real through the intellect. So says the love of truth. It involves humility and obedience. The will let the real act on intellect, that you implement it, that the fruitful, that determines. So the intellect rises, if it raises: vacuum becomes full, full object known.

 

ATTITUDE idealist

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Idealism intellect does not submit, I order. It is not considered below being, but above. Being dependent on him because the being is being thought of him. This is the attitude of pride, which involves the motion exactly opposite to that of humility: while humility intellect submits to being, pride in the intellect wants to subject himself being. The lower wants to take the place of the upper.

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Like Adam, does he decide, instead of God, what is good and what is bad [cf. Gen 3,5]. No longer, then the adjustment to the divine command, but the disobedience, which precisely, as taught by St. Catherine, "It comes from pride, that comes from love their own self, depriving oneself of humility" [2] [(c). 154]. We should also distinguish, Saint Catherine, a dual ego turn on itself: what she calls "self-knowledge", and from this comes the humility: "Humility comes from self-knowledge" [3]; "In the knowledge you will humble yourself, seeing you for you and not your being you will know from me" [(c). 4]. In this self-consciousness, my thoughts turn to my subordinates to be, which is proof of God. The knowledge self based realistic self-awareness, because I appear as a real, Act independently to think and not as a simple thought. Santa Caterina also speaks of another self-consciousness, which is "self-love", that gives rise to pride [(c). 38]. And pride, for its part, He takes off "knowledge of himself ", which it is the self-consciousness of healthy realism, based on knowledge of things, and guided by humility. Indeed, The place itself from self-self is not objective, Act independently to think, but it is the self-made absolute idealist.

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Instead healthy realistic self-awareness leads to the discovery of God [(c). 128]. realism, which involves the adherence, l ’equating, obedience to the things, It gives the initial certainty of knowledge, ed opens, in humility, the eye of the truth on the ego, about the world and about God. Vice versa, "Love just blurs the eye of" [(c). 136], because I, considering themselves self-sufficient and first principle of knowledge of certainty, become self, It is not open to objective reality, but it closes superbly in himself and in his own ideas. Instead ontology born ideology. But by the same token, If the idealist thinks he sees, but it really is blind. It lacks what Santa Caterina calls the "holy discretion ', you can even call "discernment", namely intellectual virtue, possibly enriched with the spiritual gifts of intellect and wisdom, for which the intellect or reason, fed experience, and prudent in reflection, on the basis of objective values, distinguished, in concrete situations, right from wrong and good from bad. Conversely, l '' indiscretion 'of the love is its effect [cf. (c). 121].

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With just attack me to my love as I was God. I do not recognize as a creature, but I absolutize my ego as if it were up to nothing. I do not know the truth, but "I am" the truth. My self, my thoughts are unfounded, but founding. My thinking does not require more of my being, but founds, because I identify my being with my being thought by me.

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For the idealist the reality is the idea I have of reality. They are infallible, because my thinking coincides with being. Being, indeed, And It is thought by me, It is my idea, is the thinking being that I am. I'm not one that I can think of, but a thinking self. As the thinking being identical, because the idea is to be, It is thought to be, I become subsistent thought and by that subsistent being who thinks himself. absolute Self-Awareness. For the idealist I exist by myself, not another. Do not depend on anyone, but only from myself. I think of myself, not because I have drawn an external reality. The idealist does not take into account the fact that, if in the act of thinking about myself, I catch myself thinking, I think it is because an external reality. It - one that St. Thomas calls the essence of the material - it is the initial object of knowledge. So in knowing childbirth from it and not from myself thinking. It and not myself is the first certainty.

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Doubt Thomist CARTESIAN DOUBT

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It is true that spiritual certainty is stronger than that sensible things out of me. However, This noblest sure we get it starting from the humble but conclusive sensitive certainties, which are invalidated only by mental illness, so there's absolutely no reason to put them in doubt. Because of this, Cartesian doubt is unreasonable doubt, absurd and hypocritical, since it is not realistic humility to accept things as they are and the value of the ideas that represent them, but by pride of not wanting to lower to accept those humble although extremely solid certainties. Yet it is God Who gives us the wonderful show of nature and all sentient creatures, from which only [cf. RM 1, 20] we can get, by analogy, to spiritual discovery, ego thinking and God himself. So the deliberate undermining and discard those certainties, exchange them for illusions or false starting points, Descartes was an act of foolish pride and foolishness, masked by the pretext of founding and start knowing the certainty of the spirit and not from that of the senses. But so Descartes threw himself into the abyss - what Kant will call the "abyss of reason" [4] - then pretending to be rescued by God.

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This is demonstrated by the history of thought that comes from him, Thin Fichte, Schelling, Hegel, Husserl, Nietzsche and Heidegger. The rejection of the initial certainty of sense, perhaps presumptuously claiming to be self-assured, instead of humbly receive from the creatures and then by God, It is paid at the end of the high price of total skepticism and nihilism of modernity. Even St. Thomas argues the legitimacy and indeed the need for universal doubt about the truth [5] to give beginning to philosophy; but advances like simple hypothesis, completely absurd, not to be taken seriously and not exercise as it did Descartes. Because of this, for Aquinas there is certainty that they exist because you think, not because of doubts; and such certainty, however, is based on the original certainty of common sense. Instead, Also the Augustinian solution to the skeptical doubt Academic, similarly to the Cartesian solution, It is not exempt from a basic flaw. Sant’Augustine, indeed, how will Descartes, founds the principle of certainty in consciousness that, I doubt, I exist [«if I am not mistaken, sum»] [6], regardless of the fact that the question is not really thinking, but a simple swing thought jammed, so the inferred its existence from this doubt foolish, It can not be a truly founding act of certainty. St. Augustine also saves the certainty with the a posteriori argument, since it admits the veracity of the senses, while Descartes, that does not admit the, wrong even more seriously, remaining in its closed cogito.

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We also observe that, also admitted and not granted that doubt is a thought, it is true that when I reflect on my thinking, I take myself as a thinking; but this does not entitle me to say that I think in essence. My being is not well founded or place by my thinking; ma, on the contrary, my being is the foundation and premise of my thinking. No, or I exist because I think, but I think they are. My thinking depends on me, but my being. It is true that if I, I'm; but even if I do not think. Only God is subsistent Thought, because it is subsisting Being. Only He can say absolutely: "I am". So, as taught by St. Catherine, self-love of self is an inordinate self-love, which deprives the love of God:

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"He who loves Me is love private self messy love" [c.128]. Such love creates pride, which in turn generates the disobedience: "Disobedience is the pride, that comes from love their own self, depriving themselves of 'humility'[(c). 154].

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REALISM AND Idealism

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We realize that we know things. When we know, we intentionally identify with them. They come into us, in our spirit or in our mind clearly not in their being or in their materiality, but dematerialized, by means of an image or an idea or a concept. As we grasp the truth or reality in a judgment or intuition. But how is it that the same thing or reality, a spiritual materials, which it is outside of us, independent of us, becomes at once present to our mind, intimate thereto? Precisely through the idea or representation, that we form the essence of that thing, starting from sense experience, if it is material, or by analogy with material things, it is spiritual.

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Instead, the wrong conception of knowledge is idealism, for which the object would be the idea, ie it is thought. So either you start from the idea and you reach the external things [7]; or else the thing itself or the reality or the entity is resolved in the idea or in the thought or in the thought or in the thinker [8]. Being is being thought. Being identifies himself with the thought. It is identified with the consciousness of thinking oneself. The inner being is the thought, not out of thought. But why this view is wrong? For two reasons. First, because if we have in us the ideas of things and of ourselves, it is not because our knowing departs from ideas of things or of our ego that thinks, but why, having previously contacted with the senses things, we formed the ideas of things we contacted. And reflecting on these ideas we produced, we become aware of ourselves, producing ideas and thinks things. So, our knowing does not start with ideas of things or from the consciousness of our self, but proceeds from the things. In second place, Being is thought once it is thought, but not before being thought. Being, so, It is distinct from my thinking. It is true that, thinking being, being intentionally gets me thinking, be thought. But at the same it remains distinct from my thinking; It is in front of my thought [obstructing finds], outside and independent of my thought. Being is the rule of truth of my thinking, which it will be true if it is appropriate or subject to being, to reality, things, if faithfully it represents them as they are in themselves.

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The truth is in the realism of the subject Compliance the object; while the opposite occurs idealism: is the object that conforms to the subject, It is derived from the subject and depends on the subject. Because of this, the Church qualifies it as "subjectivism" [9]. But subjectivism is also gnosticism, which it is nothing but the theory of knowledge of idealism. Indeed, Gnosticism, as idealism, gnoseology is that according to which the human mind, divine by nature, He stands for itself the divine science. He says therefore, the Letter Rejoice and rejoice:

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"Gnosticism supposed" faith in a locked subjectivism, which affects only a particular experience or a series of arguments and knowledge that you think will comfort and enlighten, but where ultimately subject is closed immanence of his own reason and his feelings " [n. 36, text WHO].

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And what about the fact that we saw that the object of thought, for idealism, it is the same thought, It is the idea, which it is the coincidence of being and thought, ideal and real. Being is being thought. Being is thinking. E, consequently, thinking the same as being. But this is the same divine being and the object of divine knowledge. And then, in the idealistic Gnosticism human knowledge he elevates himself to the divine knowledge.

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The idealism IS ONE GNOSTICISM

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Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth?

Tell, if thou hast understanding!

Gb 38,4

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Maritain rightly spoke of «Hegelian gnosis» [10]. And it has detected as

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"Rationalism inaugurated by Descartes came with Hegel at the end of his conquests. Everything is subjected to the empire of Reason which is, in the sense most definitely unique, Essence [beings] the divine Spirit, as the human spirit '.

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Hegel expressed in triumph, in Conclusion of his Lectures on the history of philosophy [11], This final outcome firm Cartesian, outcome that he himself had brought about with his philosophical work. He is like the "discovery of God, He knows what ' [p. 412]. In this final synthesis, Hegel sums up the path of philosophy made by Descartes in his time, namely the elaboration of his system. philosophy Subject, Hegel, It is "the totality of thought, the intelligible world, It is the concrete Idea » [p. 413], "The ideals of all reality"[ibid.]. With Descartes, Hegel continues, "Penetrated in it" [ideality] "The principle of subjectivity, individuality and God as Spirit became real to Himself in the self ' [ibid.]. Because of this

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"The modern age work is to understand this idea as the Spirit" [ibid.]. But "to proceed from the Idea that knows how to precisely know the Idea, the opposition must be infinite " [ibid.]. "In this way, the Spirit produced this spiritual world, as a nature, the first creation of the Spirit. The work of the Spirit is now to bring that 'beyond' in reality and in the self; which is done as self-consciousness thinks itself and knows the absolute essence that thinks itself. The mere thought surged in Descartes on this doubling " [p. 414]. Thus, "the idea is in its quiet restlessness" [pp. 415— 416]; "Opposites are identical in itself, because eternal life consists in eternally produce the opposition and the eternally resolve. Knowing the opposition and unity in the opposition unity. Here is the absolute knowledge " [ibid.]. "The finite self-consciousness" [Umana] "It ceased to be over; and in such a way on the other hand, the absolute self-consciousness " [Divina] "He holds that reality, that before she missed. The whole world history in general and in particular the history of philosophy, represent only this struggle », ie the person who denies himself and is reconciled with itself, "And they appear to have received them off at the point where the absolute Self-awareness, of which they have the representation, He has ceased to be something foreign, in which therefore the Spirit is as real as Spirit. Indeed, this is because it knows itself as absolute Spirit, and this I know in Science » [p. 416]. That's exactly Gnosis.

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Hegel means that with idealism man infinity and God yes finish, so that you have what Hegel called "the identity of human nature and the divine nature ", ossia il pantheism. No longer the thing itself external to the subject, no longer a transcendent God and Abstract, but the God concrete and historical, which it is the same self-consciousness of the human subject. Indeed, Cartesian logic, which is expressed in cogito, It is not entitled to a subject, in addition to the subject, attuandone capabilities or forces; but it is the same subject, understood as originally [«a priori"] and essentially thinking and reasoning. In practice, as subsisting reason. But this is already the divine reason.

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We find in the Cartesian concept of reasone, of knowledge and thought footprint obviously Gnostic. For he, In the Discourse on Method [12], It expresses a desire to "fix all its opinions to the level of reason '; He plans to establish a "universal science, that can elevate our nature to the maximum of its perfection" [13]; a thought, that does not take anything from the outside, but everything, even the sensations, from himself [14].

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Descartes is certainly realistic in considering the corporeal world as external to the human spirit, objectively knowable and exists in himself as created by God, although knowledge is not based on the senses, but it's guaranteed by the veracity of God known a-priori as underwear to mind. In Descartes, so, the distinction between the human self and the divine self starts to become fuzzy and fogs, because the human ego, the cogito, no longer experiences a divine You ahead, come on-iecto, objective, discovered as a cause of the ego and creator of the world contacted by the senses, but as found by the idea of ​​God cogito horizon of consciousness. So Descartes is not that I have the idea of ​​God because He exists, but God exists because I have the idea. It is already the God of idealism, which will come up to Hegel. By contrast, in Descartes, why not accept as true anything but what it conceives clearly and distinctly. The interest of reason moves by the attention to the real to his way of conceiving the real. It is real only what is on the size, only what is rational, clearly and distinctly conceivable. What appears to obscure and indistinct is then rejected as non-existent.

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We have here another blow against the theology, in which reason is in front of the darkness and in-distinction of the divine nature, although it is clear and distinct in itself. Again God is identical to the concept of God. But if the concept as I produce, as I'll end up identifying with my God I? This is the path that leads to Kant, Fichte, Schelling and Hegel. So, Descartes already in human reason implicitly considered divine or at least able to deify. No wonder, At that time, if the reason, conceived, It is capable of rising or transcend itself, so as to reach the level of "gnosis", ie the divine knowledge or divine thought subsisting and creator of man, for which man, in the words Dear, It has the power to create himself [«autoctisis»].

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THE RISE of Gnosticism

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So the subject no longer invokes the salvation from God, and it is no longer a gift of his grace, but it is saved by himself, because for itself possesses a divine power. The God decided thus reveals in Gnosticism the «inconsistency of claims to self-salvation, who rely on human strength " [n. 13 text WHO]. The man has no need of grace, because even the human ego, founded on cogito, He has in itself the principle of their car elevation Absolute. Nothing comes from man to lift; but he rises to God by the power of thought and will. It is also a theme Pelagian.

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In Kant remains a residue of reality in the thing self external intellect. But here idealism goes a step further than Descartes. indeed, while, compared to Descartes, the thing itself loses value, but it continues to exist, in Kant becomes unknowable in itself and the intellect acquires too much power, because Kant even gives the power to shape the object of experimental knowledge, that, as is known, It is no longer the thing itself, but the phenomenon. There remain, however, moral knowledge, the critique of reason and the idea of ​​God.

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But with Fichte, here it is that idealism takes another step, the resolution being in thought. Descartes had deducted sum from the cogito. But it was the simple act of thought, a logical deduction, for which I know to exist. But that my existence is created by God, It is independent from me. Instead the me fichtiano "places" [sets] the non-ego not only logically, but also ontologically, then it produces himself. So we no longer have that I am created by God. From here it understands how Fichte was accused of atheism. He defended himself by citing God as absolute I, but I do not see how this, which it is the ego empirical foundation, may be its creator. That I am a deep or shallow, It is still the same I. So, the empirical I, how to teach Fichte, It has only to become aware of being a contingent manifestation of his absolute I and carry out the divine potential inherent in it. In this sense the Letter of the CDF God has pleased notes that "individualist reductionism of a neo-Gnostic tendency promises a merely inner liberation" [n. 11 text WHO]. But the ego of Fichte, as is known, I think adds to the ego Kant [I think at all] the dialectical factor of self-denial, as affirmation and position of not-I, opposite to the ego. Fichte express the 'existing self-contradiction, as we have seen, In the cogito Cartesian and in theological dialectic Kant:

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"If the ego has set itself the absolute totality of reality, That must necessarily be placed in the non-ego the absolute totality of negation; and the very negation it must be placed as absolute totality. One and the other, the absolute totality of reality in the ego and of the absolute negation of totality in the non-ego, They must be unified by determining. Therefore the I partly determines and partly is determined" [15].

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Schelling raises even more the ego of Fichte adding the denial of the non-ego by the ego identity of being and thinking, of being and becoming, of subject and object, the ideal and the real, Spirit and Nature, Theory and practice. However, as reported by Hegel, "Schelling concept called the common intellect category, whereas concept is concrete thought, in himself infinite ". He cites the same Schelling: "There remains, therefore more, if you do not represent " [the Absolute] «in an immediate intuition» [16]. But Hegel doubted the objectivity and universality of such insight. For this he is taking a decisive and final step of the ascent to the Absolute Promethean, started, without full knowledge by Descartes, instead persuaded to give the best evidence of what God had done St. Thomas. And this step is to argue that the essence of God can not grasp in a vague and indeterminate intuition, where everything is indifferent to everything and merges with everything, but only in logical and rational concept as self-consciousness of the Idea.

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Hegel surpassing the previous step established by Schelling compared to Fichte. These had added Kant than the elimination of the thing itself, henceforth produced by the ego in the ego. With Hegel so we come to the end of Cartesian parable: that cogito who arrogantly outset surpasses the just and natural limits of the ego and humiliates the reality of things created by God, lowering and raising God himself, continue its transfer work to man the divine attributes, so that in the end the man has become God and God is gone. Hegel is the one that leads the Cartesian principle of cogito to the extreme; He has the audacity to explain clearly and consciously the culmination of the climb to the sky taken by the cogito Cartesian, with the famous principle of the "identity of human nature and divine nature" [17] sn the basis of the development of God, which is opposed to the front ''dare"Dogma of Chalcedon.

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Inalready, the Pleased Deo warns us that the way to salvation which offers us Christ, "It is not a purely inner journey, on the edge of our relationships with others and with the created world " [n. 11, text WHO]. This is not from ego and close all the ego. "The grace that Christ gives us is not, as claimed by the vision of neo-Gnostic, a merely inner salvation, but that introduces us in the concrete relationships that he himself lived. The Church is a visible community " [n. 12]. It is open to reality, in the world, to the others, to God, to society. The Gnostic instead, closed in his ego, and build social un'area, a slap on their own, separating itself from the effective ecclesial communion, that only the realist can perceive and live, creates a cult for his service to a mass of gullible brainwashed, myopic zealots or clever flatterers. Gnosticism is an exaltation exaggerated ego, of knowledge and of human thought, as saying the Rejoice and rejoice:

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"Gnosticism is one of the worst ideologies, so long as, while unduly exalts the knowledge or a particular experience, It considers that their view of reality is perfection. In tal modo, perhaps without realizing it, This ideology feeds on itself and becomes even more blind " [n. 40].

 

The Gnostic falls into this deception it speculates on thinking abstractly taken, in its absoluteness, without considering the conditions and the limits, in which it is exercised by man. Moreover, the Letter of the Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith God has pleased ago still note the characteristic of Gnosticism: his Interior absolute, which it resolves itself into an absolute individualism, so everything is ego, the ego and the ego:

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"the reductionism individualist neo-gnostic tendency promises a purely inner freedom " [n. 11]. Freedom does not involve any link with an objective moral law, but it is resolved in a pure act of his own will. Because of this, Letter warns that the way of salvation that Christ offers us, "It is not a purely inner journey, on the edge of our relationships with others and with the created world " [n. 11]. "The grace that Christ gives us is not, as claimed by the neo-gnostic vision, a merely inner salvation, but that introduces us in the concrete relationships that he himself lived. The Church is a visible community " [n. 12].

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Moreover, the Rejoice and rejoice notes that Gnosticism

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"Sometimes it becomes particularly tricky, when you masquerade as disembodied spirituality. Indeed, Gnosticism 'by its very nature wants to domesticate the mystery', is the mystery of God and his grace, is the mystery of the life of others " [n. 40]. "They conceive a mind without incarnation, unable to touch the suffering flesh of Christ in others, plaster in an encyclopedia of abstractions. Eventually, disincarnando mystery, They prefer a God without Christ, a Christ without the Church, a Church without people " [n. 37].

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Gnosticism is a disembodied spirituality because it solves being in thought and matter in the spirit. The same Cartesian method, with its distrust of sensuous experience and therefore of intelligibility of material substance, It shows its ancestry, perhaps unconscious, by Gnostic Manichean dualism of matter good- spirit bad, quoted from both the Pleased Deo that from Gaudete. But this ultra spiritualism turns into its opposite, as it appears from the materialism of Marx, who he says he converted from Hegel simply "putting a head that head that was instead of feet and putting in place the feet, that were previously in place of the head ', that is to say that, If Hegel derives matter from spirit, Marx derives the spirit from matter. They are not the ideas that guide the material world – economic, but this is to drive ideas.

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Moreover, as notes the Rejoice and rejoice, I gnostico you ritesene in possession of absolute science, ie as encompassing the Science of. The Gnostic is omniscient, certainly not in the sense of knowing the details of all things - you realize that in fact he thought it would be madness - , and yet in a sense, that does not mean that does not denote an inordinate pride. The Gnostic believed omniscient in the sense that it is believed to possess the Science of Totality. If nothing is out of the being and the being it is being thought of him, it follows that there is nothing that is not the subject of the Gnostic thought. Being coincides with being thought of him; then there can not be a being that he ignores or transcending his thinking, including God. In this sense, the Said ed leap he says that

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"The" Gnostics "judge others on the basis of verification of their ability to understand the depth of certain doctrines" [n. 37]. "Typical of the Gnostics is to believe that with their explanations can make perfectly understandable all faith and all the Gospel" [n. 39]. "The Gnostic balance is assumed to be formal and aseptic, and it can take on the appearance of a certain harmony or an order that encompasses all » [n. 38].

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An example of this ideal is found in Gnostic Schelling, it states:

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"My point of view is generally Christianity in the totality of its historical development, my goal is to only truly universal Church [if 'Church' may be the right word here], that only in the spirit must be built, and which may consist only in the perfect understanding of Christianity, of its effective fusion with science and knowledge in general» [18].

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Hegel praises him Gnosticism, although subject, with these words:

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"All these forms end up in troubled waters, but on the whole they have the same determinations as their principle and arise from the general and profound need of reason to determine and understand as concrete what is in and for itself» [19].

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However, the final outcome of rationalism nefarious Descartes was not immediately felt by the Descartes and his contemporaries, which vice versa there remained admired, as they had been in front of a philosophical genius of unprecedented magnitude, and so happily she drank the poison without realizing.

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Far-sighted, like always, It was the Church, than in 1663 Index put the works of Descartes. But unfortunately, such was the success of the messianic philosopher, that revolutionized all philosophical thought developed in the preceding millennia, hardly anyone, even among theologians, He heeded the wise warning of the Church, except Thomist, that, for their critical prudence, it is very difficult to deceive, even by the most cunning impostors. Those who remained faithful to the truth was considered an outdated, a barren school, a conservative stubborn and so it goes.

 

For the idealist, ie for the gnostic, also what appears under external, It is internal to the ego, consciousness and thought, as thought. In fact, the idealist does not realize or does not recognize that the thing itself, Although the act of knowing enters, as represented, horizon of consciousness, in itself, in its reality, It is out of our thought or our mind; And extramentally, as St. Thomas says. "It is the stone that is in the soul - Aristotle - , but the image of the stone ". It 'clear that our ideas are not external to our mind; but this does not authorize us to believe, with the idealists, that the reality matches our ideas, if not intentionally and accidentally in the act of knowing the true.

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CHARACTERS DELL'IDEALISMO

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It is idealistic axiom that is not given to be out of pensiero, but that being is always in thought. The being is always thought. Do not you think being, but it is thought, because being and be thought coincide. It is thought the thought, because being is thought [20]. Everything is at once being and thought. Now, But, only in God being coincides with the thought, because God is subsisting Being and Thinking Subsistent. Says St. Thomas:

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"In God [21] on is knowing its substance '. In God, "the intellect, the object of thought [that which is understood], l'Idea [an intelligible species] and thinking are the same thing" [22].

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But man is no distinction between his being and his thinking. The man is not, as he believed Descartes, a thinking subject - only God, in which being and thinking are identified, It may be this - , but it is a subject that can think. And if you think, He not for this is not a man, be able to think. God is essentially thought, It is essentially thinking. Instead humans thinking is merely an option, as essential, but that may be the simple faculty was, without passing upon. For the human intellect being or entity, created by God, it is independent of thought, It transcends thought and rule of the truth of thought. To be in the true, the human mind must adapt to being humbly, must obey the laws of being. It gave, instead, creator and the Creator of, not being as an object before Him and independent self. So He knows Himself and the world as a separate being from his thinking, but how to be immanent to his ego. Clearly for us the thought as thought is within our thoughts. But before they thought it can only be out, in external reality: what St. Thomas calls things outside. It is spiritually enters or intentionally, as a concept or idea or representation, in our thinking, once you think or know.

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If everything is to be and thought, everything is idea, as they believe the idealists, and there is to be distinguished from thought; if the institution as such, including the divine, It is immanent to our thinking; if it is true what he says Rahner, that "the nature of being is to know and be known" [23]; sand being is "conscious being" [24]; if being "is always also known" [25]; if being "is the knowing subject itself" [26], It is as such and not just the divine being is identified with the thought, then we have pantheism. According to the idealist, we, thinking being, think God, because being is God. But on the other hand, since being identified with being thought, and our being is being thought, our being is identical with the divine being, which is precisely the be thought.

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For the idealist, also not be thought, however, it is thought. And then there is not thought to be. It is clear, moreover, that if I think being, This is thought to be. But before you think or do not think so, I ignore it and it is not thought by me. Instead idealism, as the starting point and the object of knowledge is the idea and the consciousness that I have of themselves as thinking, the truth of knowledge is the conformity of the real being or idea, or self-consciousness. But now the identity of thought with being is the absolute knowledge, because it is a knowledge that has nothing that is outside or beyond this knowledge. It is the divine knowledge. And so by contrast with the identity of being thought is the absolute being, because this being is in place everything that thought can think. So is the divine being. And therefore the idealistic gnoseology involves pantheism, ie the identification of human thought with the divine thought, which is what the Rejoice and rejoice It is defined as "Gnosticism", the deification of human knowledge, of which we have the most conspicuous example of what Hegel, called "absolute science" or "Absolute Idea".

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We have to say, instead, that the object of metaphysics is not the 'I', is not the thinking subject or self-conscious, but it is the body, that is before [obstructing finds] to me. The initial founding certainty from which the metaphysical and on the basis of which the reason constructs all his knowledge, is not that of their own thinking or doubting, as he believed Descartes; nor is God, as Hegel believed; but it is the certainty and the ability to know the external sensible things, as agreed upon by Aristotle. Certainly the spiritual knowledge that comes from the discovery of ourselves thinking, It will prove to be more robust than that sensitive, given the most ontological value of spiritual things than material. And even greater confidence of faith. But the supreme certainty of faith would be nothing, if it were the ultimate maturation of a certainty, although humble, which already begins with the perception of sensible things. The certainty of the self follows the certainty and knowledge of things, because it's just reflecting on our ability to achieve this original certainty, that we discover our self, as a subject with a mind that has known. We do not derive or deduce the knowledge of things from that of our self, as he believed Descartes, unlike ma, as agreed upon by Aristotle, we realize that we have a faculty of knowledge that draws on things, After that we reached; and the conscience of our know how we come to know the affirmation of our self as knower.

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REALISM Lutheran

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The Lutheran is a realist epistemology, because Luther to that there is a world outside, There is the self and God exists, He revealed in Scripture and object of knowledge of faith. This, for Luther, It is reality, for which he acknowledges that to be the truth, that the mind must be adapted to that reality. Yet Luther despised metaphysics. Come May? Because his realism is defective and eventually turns into subjectivism. Because? What do you mean? Why Luther is convinced that the certainty and truth are not given by reason, but by faith. He believes in the reality itself, created by God, independent of him; It does not reduce the real to his idea, how will Hegel; it is believed each creature of God and not absolute subject, how will Fichte and Schelling; for him there is a God in himself, incarnated in Christ, Judge and Lord of the world, and not as a simple idea, come in Kant.

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Only Luther intends its realism as an immediate jump Heart from sense experience emotional or internal intuition of God's Word and of the mystery of Christ - what Kierkegaard called "the leap of faith" - without going through the mediation of reason and thus of metaphysics. So without going to the social mediation of the Church, that can only be accepted on the basis of a rational realism, for which the Catholic, He illuminated by faith and believe dall'apologetica, he recognizes the divinity of the Church from signs of credibility [27]. Indeed, metaphysics gives anthropology foundation and morals. And this in turn leads to recognize the Church as a human community, which gives evidence of historically enjoy infallible divine assistance in the preservation of the Gospel. Instead, the entity as such is not interesting to Luther, because his mind does not care to apply the principle of causality to the level of reality and of entities, in order to pass, as Saint Paul teaches [RM 1, 19 – 20], from the consideration of created effects [visible] that the Creator [invisible], supreme being. Not that he does not believe in the universality of thought. It perceives perfectly the universality of God's Word and the Gospel message and could grasp the universal human needs. Otherwise his message would not have been so successful. At the same time he felt a great need for concrete.

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Luther believes in God the Creator and Savior. Slices hear his Word and want to preach. However, he believes in God because he knows demonstratively, with reason, that God exists, but because he feels in his heart, with that feeling that the Germans call "mood» [28], an original dark certainty, which we are not known to account and you do not give account. This irrational feeling will still be present in 'Feeling"Di Schleiermacher. Luther, the term "faith", so, not mean the acceptance of God's Word, on the assumption that one knows the reason that God exists, but it directed precisely to this "feeling". This is connected with the fact that, Although Luther feels God as something else and transcendent to itself, and thus he is staying in realism and avoid pantheism, in which instead will fall Hegel, It feels so intimately and habitually in him, that not even suggests the possibility of losing such a union because of sin, and precisely because of his belief, which he considers "faith", which always he has God in him and with him.

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It is what the Church has long called "immanence", that is not - mind you - the pure presence of God in the depths of the soul; of that fact also speaks Sant'Agostino, which does not make it an immanent. But it's what speaks Feeding of the flock [NN. 10, 33, 35, 39, 62, 65,73, 80 text WHO]. It is therefore necessary to distinguish accurately immanentism and pantheism, although they may look alike. The immanence does not deny divine transcendence. It is the error of Luther. Instead pantheism there is the identification of human nature with the divine and the human knowledge with the divine, ie Gnosticism, the identification assumption of thought with being, of which we have already spoken. This is the error of German idealism [29]. It is clear then that with Luther realism is less to be replaced by a vague non-conceptual subjective emotion, strongly reminiscent of the '' transcendental experience 'Rahner. He also recalls that "experience" [n. 21, 22, 25, 39, 78, 79 text WHO] or that "feeling" no objective foundation, which are contradicted by PI went up of St. Pius X [NN. 10 – 12, 14, 16, 18, 19, 21, 23, 38, text WHO]. Here realism is replaced by subjectivism.

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A COMPARISON BETWEEN THE GOD OF SAINT THOMAS AND THE GOD OF HEGEL

humble Esaltavit

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The highest result of humility in exercising intellect is since the conception that the mind becomes God, Why, the more the mind It is willing to accept the reality, the more the power of intellect, fertilized by real, suitable for a real and reaching out to the real, which it is the end and the good of the intellect, It has the possibility to be implemented and realize the maximum of its possibilities, supported also by the grace, to grasp the sublime truth and achieve higher learning, concerning the essence and attributes of God. The humility, as awe or equating of mind to the real, obedience to the royal reception and the real, It leads the mind to know that it by itself is not anything and that all that is and has, beginning with his own existence, him by God, who created it. It realizes that it has Being, but not And Being. It is not by itself, but on the other, that is from God. Without the Other, it would be nothing. Instead pride, impact and legacy of original sin, pushes the ego to consider itself self-founded and self-sufficient in being. On the contrary, Fichte come to interpret sum Cartesian as "I am being" and "I place my being '. The ego does not ask: why does it exist? There are just. Or it gives the totally insufficient responses, like that of Darwinism.

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The humility, which it is expressed in realism, quenches fever and cancer of pride and leads the subject to reality and to the real dimensions of the sua existence, limited, weak and sinful. thus cleansed, the subject is in the best position to operate the best and to be raised by grace, who reveals the mysteries of the Godhead. Instead Cartesian ego can not think of having been created by God, but like an absolute I, the origin of reality and of thought, It purports to prove the existence of God by deducing it from a supposedly non-existent innate idea of ​​God, forgetting that, if I can produce the idea of ​​God, I can not for this cause God.

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It is interesting to compare then what idea of ​​God comes by two opposing methods of realism and idealism, choosing two emblematic cases, like that of St. Thomas and Hegel and considering the concept of God from three angles: God as Being and Spirit; God as Absolute Idea; and God as Sdefend assoluto. For both St. Thomas and for Hegel God is put on the plane of. Whether for one than the other God is the ego or absolute Subject. Whether for one than the other is absolute Idea, Absolute science, absolute Spirit. Except though, while St. Thomas being is distinct from becoming, for Hegel it coincides with becoming [30], which already implies an identification of God with the world and therefore the human ego with the Divine Self. For St. Thomas, It gave, absolute Being, identical to Himself, creates the world from nothing. For Hegel, It gave, synthesis of being and nothing, He becomes world by denying himself and determines how the world, who, denying himself, becomes God.

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While St. Thomas, then the human ego is distinct from the ego divine, that God is a You respect human ego, Hegel God is the ultimate essence and substance of the human self, which is just a "moment" in the passenger and absolute ego contingent. The self I'm the cogito Thomistic leads to the discovery of the ego are divine as the absolute Thou who created me. L 'I I'm the cogito Cartesian Hegel leads me to realize that I am absolutely divine sense and that you who I have before me, I ask them myself with my thoughts and my interests. While for Thomas God is the purest Spirit [31], simple [32], identical to itself, infinite goodness, unchangeable [33], immortal, transcendent, independent of the world, Hegel God is essentially mutable, becoming, contradictory, dialectical, mundane, material, mixed with evil and deadly.

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He says Hegel:

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"The "if" [the cogito Cartesian] "Implements the absolute Spirit lives. This figure is that simple concept, which, however, abandons its eternal essence " [God is alien] "And there" [in the concreteness] «Or acts. It has in the purity of the concept split or the rise, because the purity is absolute abstraction or negativity " [becoming]; "Similarly it has an element of its actuality" [the world] "Or being in him in the same pure knowledge, because the pure knowledge is the simple directness, which it is so that there be ' [the concrete], as essence; each moment is negative thinking, the other is the same positive thinking. That there is finally, and just as the being of him - both as be it as a duty " [the good] "Reflection in itself, i.e. being— bad» [34].

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In either case, God is the absolute Idea.

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"The absolute Idea," says Hegel[35], and in this Thomas could agree - it is being, life that does not pass, Truth self conscious, and it is the whole truth ". In tal modo, both Thomas and for Hegel God, Truth is absolute, in that, come dice l’Aquinate, "The Divine Being not only complies with his intellect, but his own to understand»[36], identity of being and thinking.

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Whether for St. Thomas to Hegel Idea God is the '' logical idea ' [p.936], the concept that God has of Himself and of things. It is the idea that God has of Himself and of things. It is the rational Idea of ​​divine Reason [37].

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"L'Idea divina - says Hegel [38] - it is the only object and content of philosophy. Containing itself any determination, and being its essence to return to itself through its determined or particolarizzarsi, it has different configurations, and the task of philosophy is to know in these ".

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In Hegel the human mind is a moment the divine Idea; God thinks Himself in man as man; St. Thomas in the human mind is an analog participation Idea divine and man thinks himself in God as God. The divine Idea Hegelian, But, unlike that thomist, distinguishes in God the only idea - that is, the idea that God has of himself or Logos [The word] [39] - from the many ideas, corresponding to created things, It does not transcend the ideas of things as the uncreated transcends creation, but as the universal is realized in particular, or as the indeterminate is determined as determined, or as the substance is determined in the way of being. Because of this, Hegel in the divine Idea is syllogistic and dialectical, It is the method of knowledge [cf. p. 937], and the

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'Concept of movement "[p. 937]; 'It is grasped in the concept " [p. 936], who "has everything and its movement is the universal absolute activity, ... is absolutely infinite force, when no object, as it is present as outer, away from reason and from her independent, could resist, It is compared to it of a particular nature and refuse to be penetrated by her " [pp. 937— 938].

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Here one sees how Hegel gives to human reason a power which in reality is totally beyond its real possibilities and functions, it was also perfectly healthy as it was before the fall. Imagine in their present state, afflicted, weakened and blurred as it is by so many evils, defects and bad inclinations, which it is necessary to remedy the, in addition to a strict discipline of reason, an intense life of grace. Let's see how Hegel Pelagianism is joined to Gnosticism.

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Vice versa, St. Thomas in the divine idea is the idea that God It has things that creates. This does not mean that in the divine mind there is a plurality of ideas, as it happens in the human mind. With one Idea, that is God thought to Himself, God sees all things [«God knows many ways:» [40]]. There are many ideas, as things you think of God as first thought to exist in external reality to God. And in this sense there are more ideas in the divine mind [41]; and it is the idea that God the Father to Himself, ie the Logos or divine Word, the person of the ChildrenO [42]. In both cases, God is absolute Science. For St. Thomas, "Given that the divine essence is its own Idea» [species intellegiblis], "Necessarily follow that his knowledge" [to understand] «both its essence and its being» [43]. For Hegel's absolute knowledge is the philosophy. It is the knowledge that God has of Himself as a man. What philosophy knows of God it is what God knows Himself. So human reason knows what Self knows the divine Reason, because basically, as Hegel says, the reason is only one: it is divine. Therefore man, as reasons, and me, He knows what God knows. The Cartesian logic was at its peak of his aspirations. From here Gnosticism Hegel. He says that philosophy Hegel

.

"It is the idea that thinks itself, who knows the truth " [ie the truth subsisting, personified, l '' I'm a I thinking "of Descartes], "The logic to mean that it is the universality validated the concrete content as by its reality. Science is, for this manner, back » [dialectically] "At its beginning" [pure being]; "And the logic is its result as spirituality: Assuming the judgment, in which the concept was only in itself ' [being abstract] "And the beginning, anything immediate, and then by the appearance, that there had ", [the empirical data] "Spirituality" [namely the Cartesian ego] "It has risen to its own principle" [ie absolute ego] "As its element '[44].

.

CONCLUSION

.

The man has an innate need to greatness. However this needs to be channeled and moderated, not to become excessive and source of tragic illusions. reasonable Aspiration, It is not to be infinite, dictated by pride, but to contemplate the Infinite, dictated by humility. Indeed, between human finitude and divine infinity exists an insurmountable climb. To try to overcome it is insane arrogance, It is what the Greeks call hubris.

.

As taught by the Fourth Lateran Council, "Between the creator and the creature you may not notice a similarity that, that no greater dissimilarity should be noted" [45]. The man, Although it created in the image and likeness of God, through faith and grace, but it can overcome the forces of reason and be allowed to participate in the divine life, but only up to a certain extent granted to him by God and no later than.

.

If enough reason to fully understand the concept the divine essence, no divine revelation and faith would be needed for add content to reason that it itself can not grasp. And even with all that the human mind, Also in heavenly glory, It remains fundamentally under the understanding that God has of Himself. The reason by itself can certainly know God by analogy and through the creatures. But one can not know the divine essence or essence quidditatively, in the words of Thomas de Vio said Cardinal Caetano. You can know the Infinite only finitely, not infinitely, as only he can know Himself.

.

Exists, it is true, irrational exaltation of faith and fideistic, that claims to build on the ruins of reason, as if it were the reason against faith and this would replace the reason the knowledge of God. What happens in these cases, At that time, It is that the mind is not actually illuminated by the Word of God, but it is deluded by human found vainly passed off as "absolute knowledge". S. Paul warns us against this scam: "Take heed that no man deceive you through philosophy and vain fallacy, according to the tradition of men, according to the elements of the world and not according to Christ " [With the 2,8].

.

Varazze, 24 July 2018.

.

_____________________

NOTE

[1] Dialogue, (c). 154.

[2] Ibid., (c). 154.

[3] Ibid., (c). 9.

[4] Critique of pure reason, Laterza editions, Bari 1965, p. 491.

[5] The exposition of Aristotle's Metaphysics 12, edited by R. Spiazzi, 1. III, lect.I, n. 343, Marietti editions, Torino 1964, p. 97.

[6] cf. E. Gilson, Introduction to the Study of St. Augustine, Vrin, Paris 1969, p. 55.

[7] This is the Cartesian form.

[8] This is the form Hegelian.

[9] cf. the recent Letter Apostlica Rejoice and rejoice, of Pope Francis, n. 36.

[10] Moral philosophy. historical and critical examination of the major systems, Morcelliana, Brescia 1971, pp. 215— 220.

[11] III, 1, The Nuova Italy Editrice, Florence 1981, pp. 410— 418.

[12] Part II, n. 2.

[13] cf. J.Maritain, The dream of Descartes, Buchet Chastel,Paris 1932, p. 17.

[14] cf. E. Gilson, Introduction to the Study of St. Augustine, op.cit., p. 321. Gilson wrong, however, in attributing the same to St. Augustine, on the contrary, it admits that the external thing affects the senses and then in the soul: «Every thing, whatsoever that we know, engenders in our knowledge of its» [Trin., IX, 12, 18]. «None of that body, whether it is possible to understand, if not sense anything about that to be announced» [Trin., XI, 5, 9].

[15] The doctrine of science, Laterza Publishers, Bari 1971, p. 104.

[16] Lectures on the Philosophy of History, III,1, Editrice La Nuova Italy, Florence 1981, p. 387.

[17] Lectures on the Philosophy of Religion, Zanichelli Publisher, Bologna 1974, volume II, p. 366. G. Horses, THE DIALECTIC IN HEGEL'S CHRISTOLOGY, sacred Doctrine, 6, 1997, pp. 87— 140.

[18] Philosophy of Revelation, Bompani Publishing, Milan 2002, p. 1413.

[19] Lectures on the history of philosophy, 3,I, The Nuova Italy Editrice, Florence 1985, p. 27.

[20] cf. my two studies: THINK THE THOUGHT. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE DIGNITY, THE FUNCTIONS AND THE LIMITS OF THOUGHT, I, divinitas, 2001, 3, pp. 279— 300 THINK THE THOUGHT. CONSIDERATIONS ON THE DIGNITY, THE FUNCTIONS AND THE LIMITS OF THOUGHT, (II), divinitas, 1, 2001, pp. 43— 72.

[21] QUESTION, I, q 14, a. 4.

[22] Ibid. This thesis Aquinas was dogmatizzta from the Council of Florence 1442: «All are one in God?» [Denz. 1330].

[23] Listeners of the word, Borla Editions, Rome 1977, p. 66.

[24] Ibid.

[25] Ibid., p. 67.

[26] Ibid., p. 68.

[27] J.V. the Great, o.p, The sum of the Catholic apologetics to mind St. Thomas, Ratisbon 1906; R.— M. Schultes, o.p, Of the Catholic Church. lectures apologetic, Lethielleux, Paris 1931; R. Garrigou—Lagrange, ON, The revelation by Catholic Church, with goals, Ferrari Editions, Rome 1932; A. Benin - S. Cipriani, The true Church. The font of Revelation, Florentine publishing bookshop, Florence 1953.

[28] cf. G. Fagg's, Meister Eckhart and the German mystic preprotestante, Brothers Publishers Mouth, Milan 1946, pp. 192— 194; 201; 296; 298 ss.

[29] N. Hartmann, The philosophy of German Idealism, Mursia Publisher, Milan 1983.

[30] Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences, Laterza editions, Bari 1963, p. 93; Science of logic, Laterza editions, Bari 1984, p.71.

[31] QUESTION, I, q. 36, a. 1, to 1m.

[32] Ibid., I, q. III.

[33] Ibid., q.IX.

[34] Phenomenology of the Spirit, New Editions Italy, Florence 1988, vol. (II), pp. 293— 294.

[35] Science of Logic, Op. Cit., p.935.

[36] QUESTION, I, q.16, a. 5.

[37] Ibid., I- II, q. 93, a. 1.

[38] Science of logic, on. cit., p. 935.

[39] QUESTION, I, q.34.

[40] Ibid., q.15, a.3, ad2m.

[41] Ibid., I, q.15, a.2.

[42] Ibid., q.34, aa.1— 2.

[43] Ibid., q.14, a. 4.

[44] Encyclopedia, op.cit., pagg.527- 528.

[45] Denz. 806.

.

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