WITH LEO XIV, BISHOP OF ROME, RIEMERGE IL TITOLO DI PRIMATE D’ITALIA
Questa definizione, remained silent for a long time in official texts, now comes back alive in the voice of the Pontiff as a sign of orientation for the Church and for Italy. Dopo anni di interpretazioni prevalentemente universali del papato, Leone XIV ha voluto rinnovare la dimensione originaria del suo ministero: il Sommo Pontefice è Vescovo di Roma e, for this, guida e padre delle Chiese d’Italia.
Tra le parole pronunciate dal Sommo Pontefice Leone XIVnel suo recente discorso al Quirinale, the 14 last October, una in particolare ha risuonato con forza teologica e con intensità storica: «Come Vescovo di Roma e Primate d’Italia».
Questa definizione, remained silent for a long time in official texts, now comes back alive in the voice of the Pontiff as a sign of orientation for the Church and for Italy. Dopo anni di interpretazioni prevalentemente universali del papato, Leone XIV ha voluto rinnovare la dimensione originaria del suo ministero: il Sommo Pontefice è Vescovo di Roma e, for this, guida e padre delle Chiese d’Italia.
Il titolo di Primate d’Italiaesprime la verità ecclesiologica che unisce la Chiesa universale alla sua radice concreta, riconducendo il primato di Pietro alla sorgente sacramentale e alla comunione delle Chiese locali (cf.. The light, 22; Pastor aeternus, cap. (II)). Nella visione del Concilio Vaticano II, la funzione petrina non è mai disgiunta dalla dimensione episcopale e collegiale: the Bishop of Rome, as successor of Peter, esercita una presidenza di carità e di unità (The light, 23), la quale si radica nella sua stessa sede episcopale. In this sense,, il titolo di Primate d’Italia non rappresenta un privilegio di tipo giuridico, ma un segno teologico ed ecclesiale che manifesta l’intima connessione tra il primato universale del Romano Pontefice e la sua paternità sulle Chiese d’Italia. Come ricorda San Giovanni Paolo II, il ministero del Vescovo di Roma «è al servizio dell’unità di fede e di comunione della Chiesa» (To be one, 94), e proprio da questa comunione scaturisce la dimensione nazionale e locale della sua sollecitudine pastorale.
Nella gerarchia cattolica della Chiesa latina, agli inizi del secondo millennio, sono previsti anche vescovi primati, prelati che con quel titolo — soltanto onorifico — sono preposti alle diocesi più antiche e più importanti di Stati o di territori, senza prerogativa alcuna (cf.. Annuario Pontificio, ed. 2024). Il Vescovo di Roma è il Primate d’Italia: titolo antico, attuato nei secoli e tuttora vigente, sebbene con prerogative diverse che si sono succedute nel tempo.
Over the centuriesaltri vescovi nella Penisola hanno avuto il titolo onorifico di Primate: l’Arcivescovo metropolita di Pisa mantiene il titolo di Primate delle isole di Corsica e Sardegna, l’Arcivescovo metropolita di Cagliari porta il titolo di Primate di Sardegna, l’Arcivescovo metropolita di Palermo mantiene il titolo di Primate di Sicilia, e l’Arcivescovo metropolita di Salerno quello di Primate del Regno di Napoli (cf.. Annuario Pontificio, sez. “Sedi Metropolitane e Primaziali”).
Vario è stato l’ambito territoriale riferito al termine Italia: dall’Italia suburbicaria dei primi secoli cristiani, all’Italia gotica e longobarda, until the Regnum Italicumincorporato nell’Impero romano-germanico, sostanzialmente costituito dall’Italia settentrionale e dallo Stato Pontificio. Questa primazia non riguardava i territori dell’ex patriarcato di Aquileia, né i territori facenti parte delRegnum Germanicum— l’attuale Trentino-Alto Adige, Trieste e l’Istria —, in seguito appartenuti all’Impero austriaco. Oggi la primazia d’Italia viene attuata su un territorio corrispondente a quello della Repubblica Italiana, della Repubblica di San Marino e dello Stato della Città del Vaticano (cf.. Annuario Pontificio, ed. 2024, sez. “Sedi Primaziali e Territori”).
La nozione di “Italia” applicata alla giurisdizione ecclesiasticanon ha mai avuto un valore politico, ma un significato eminentemente pastorale e simbolico, connesso alla funzione unificante del Vescovo di Roma come centro di comunione tra le Chiese particolari della Penisola. Fin dall’epoca tardo-antica, indeed, the suburbicaria regiodesignava il territorio che, per antica consuetudine, riconosceva la diretta dipendenza dalla Sede romana (cf.. Liber Pontificalis, vol. I, ed. Duchesne). Over the centuries, pur mutando le circoscrizioni civili e gli assetti statali, la dimensione spirituale della primazia è rimasta costante, come espressione dell’unità ecclesiale e della tradizione apostolica della Penisola.
Nei duemila anni di Cristianesimo,i popoli della Penisola e lo stesso episcopato hanno costantemente guardato alla Sede Romana, sia in ambito ecclesiastico sia in quello civile. In 452 the Bishop of Rome, Leone I, su richiesta dell’imperatore Valentiniano III, fece parte dell’ambasceria che si recò nell’Italia settentrionale per incontrare il re degli Unni Attila, nel tentativo di dissuaderlo dal procedere nella sua avanzata verso Roma (cf.. Prosper d’Aquitania, Chronicon, ad annum 452).
Sono i Papi di Roma che, in centuries, sostengono i Comunicontro i poteri imperiali: il partito guelfo — e in particolare Carlo d’Angiò — diviene lo strumento del potere pontificio in tutta la Penisola. Il Romano Pontefice apparirà come l’amico dei Comuni, il protettore delle libertà italiche, contribuendo a dissolvere l’idea stessa di Impero inteso come detentore della piena sovranità, a favore di una sovranità diffusa e molteplice.
The concept of iurisdictiosarà espresso con chiarezza da Bartolo da Sassoferrato (1313-1357): essa non è intesa soltanto comepotestas iuris dicendi, ma soprattutto come il complesso di poteri necessari al governo di un ordinamento che non si accentra nelle mani di una sola persona o ente (cf.. Bartolus de Saxoferrato, Tractatus de iurisdictione, in Opera omnia, New York, 1588, vol. IX). In questa visione pluralistica del diritto, la Sede Apostolica rappresenta il principio di equilibrio e di giustizia tra le molteplici forme di sovranità che si sviluppano nella Penisola, ponendosi come garante dell’ordine e della libertà delle comunità cristiane.
Ancora nel XIX secolo,Vincenzo Gioberti propose l’ideale neo-guelfo e una confederazione degli Stati italiani sotto la presidenza del Romano Pontefice, delineando una visione nella quale l’autorità spirituale del Papa avrebbe dovuto fungere da principio d’unità morale e politica della Penisola (cf.. V. Gioberti, Del primato morale e civile degli Italiani, Bruxelles 1843, lib. (II), cap. 5). In sintonia, anche Antonio Rosmini riconosceva nella Sede Apostolica il fondamento dell’ordine politico cristiano, pur distinguendo tra potere spirituale e potere temporale, in una prospettiva che intendeva sanare la frattura tra Chiesa e nazione (cf.. A. Rosmini, The Five Wounds of the Holy Church, Lugano 1848, Part II, cap. 1).
Il titolo di Primate d’Italia, nell’età moderna,si riferiva dunque al Vescovo di Roma, sovrano di un vasto territorio e capo di uno Stato che si estendeva, like others, nella Penisola. Il territorio della primazia, Consequently, non si identificava con quello di un solo Stato, ma si sovrapponeva alla pluralità delle giurisdizioni politiche dell’epoca. If he Concordato di Worms(1122) aveva attribuito ai Papi di Roma la facoltà di confermare la nomina dei vescovi, in Italia — o meglio nelRegnum Italicum, comprendente l’Italia centro-settentrionale —, nel corso dei secoli la scelta dei vescovi venne concordata con i sovrani territoriali, secondo le consuetudini proprie degli Stati europei: o tramite presentazioni di terne, il primo dei quali era generalmente il prescelto, oppure con un’unica designazione da parte del principe titolare del diritto di patronato, come accadeva anche per il Regno di Sicilia (cf.. Bullarium Romanum, t. V, Rome 1739).
Il coinvolgimento dell’autorità stataledeterminava spesso un sostanziale equilibrio tra Stato e Chiesa, nel quale il riconoscimento delle rispettive sfere d’azione permetteva alla Sede Apostolica di mantenere la propria influenza sulle nomine episcopali, pur entro i confini dei concordati e dei privilegi sovrani.
In pienaepoca giurisdizionalistadel secolo XVIII, nell’episcopato della Penisola non trovarono spazio né le rivendicazioni episcopaliste, né quelle gallicane o germaniche, nonostante alcuni principi italiani tentassero di assecondare, se non patrocinare, tali teorie (cf.. P. Prodi, Il giurisdizionalismo nella storia del pensiero politico italiano, Bologna 1968). In Toscana, l’ingerenza statale in materia religiosa raggiunse la sua piena attuazione sotto il granduca Pietro Leopoldo (1765-1790). Animato da sincero fervore religioso, il Granduca credette di compiere opera di vera devozione e pietà quando si adoperò per combattere gli abusi della disciplina ecclesiastica, le superstizioni, la corruzione e l’ignoranza del clero.
In un primo temponessuna protesta venne elevata dall’episcopato toscano, o perché vedeva l’inutilità di opporsi, o perché approvava quelle misure; maybe even why, nell’episcopato toscano come nel clero, covava un’antipatia verso gli Ordini religiosi e si accettava volentieri una forma di autonomia dalla Santa Sede. However, nel sinodo generale di Firenze del 1787, tutti i vescovi dello Stato — tranne Scipione de’ Ricci e altri due — respinsero tali riforme, riaffermando la fedeltà alla comunione con il Romano Pontefice e difendendo l’integrità della tradizione ecclesiastica (cf.. Acta Synodi Florentinae, 1787, arch. curiae Florentiae).
La Chiesa Cattolicaha sempre combattutoil formarsi di chiese nazionali, poiché tali tentativi risultano in aperto contrasto con la struttura stessa della comunione ecclesiale e con l’antica disciplina canonica. Già il can. XXXIV deiCanones Apostolorum— una raccolta risalente al IV secolo, attorno all’anno 380 — prescriveva un principio fondamentale di unità episcopale:
Episcopus gentium singularum scire convenit, quia inter eos primus habeatur, quem velut caput existiment et nihil amplius praeter eius consientiam gerant, quam illa sola singuli, quae paroeciae [in greco τῇ παροικίᾳ] propriae et villis quae sub ea sunt competant. Sed nec ille praeter omnium conscientiam faciat aliquid; sic enim unanimitas erit et glorificatur Deus per Christum in Spiritu Sancto(“Bisogna che i vescovi di ciascuna nazione sappiano chi tra di loro sia il primo e lo considerino come il loro capo, e non facciano nulla di importante senza il suo assenso; ciascuno si occuperà solo di ciò che riguarda la propria diocesi e i territori che da essa dipendono; ma anche colui che è primo non faccia nulla senza l’assenso di tutti: così regnerà la concordia e Dio sarà glorificato per Cristo nello Spirito Santo.”)
Questa norma, di sapore apostolico e di matrice sinodale,afferma il principio di unità nella collegialità, dove il primato non è dominio, ma servizio di comunione. This conception, assunta e approfondita nella tradizione cattolica, ha trovato la sua piena espressione nella dottrina del primato romano. Come insegna Papa Leone XIII:
«la Chiesa di Cristo è una per natura, e come uno è Cristo, così uno deve essere il suo corpo, una la sua fede, una la sua dottrina, e uno il suo capo visibile, stabilito dal Redentore nella persona di Pietro» (Satis cognitum, 9).
As a result, ogni tentativo di fondare chiese particolario nazionali indipendenti dalla Sede Apostolica è stato sempre respinto come contrario allaa, sancta, catholica et apostolica Ecclesia. La subordinazione del collegio episcopale al primato petrino costituisce infatti il vincolo di unità che garantisce la cattolicità della Chiesa e preserva le singole Chiese particolari dal rischio di isolamento o di deviazione dottrinale (cf.. Lumen gentium, 22; Christ the Lord, 4).
Il titolo di Primate, attribuito ad alcune sedi, era in realtà un mero titolo onorifico, al pari di quello diPatriarcaconferito ad alcune sedi episcopali di rito latino (cf.. Codex Iuris Canonici, can. 438). Tale dignità, di natura esclusivamente cerimoniale, non comportava potestà giurisdizionale effettiva, né un’autorità diretta sulle altre diocesi di una determinata regione ecclesiastica. Il titolo aveva lo scopo di onorare la vetustà o la particolare rilevanza storica di una sede episcopale, secondo una prassi consolidata nel secondo millennio.
Diversa è invece la posizionee soprattutto le prerogative delle due sedi primaziali di Italia e Ungheria, che conservano una fisionomia giuridico-ecclesiale singolare all’interno della Chiesa latina. Secondo una tradizione secolare, il Principe-Primate d’Ungheria è rivestito sia di funzioni ecclesiastiche sia di compiti civili. Between these, il privilegio di incoronare il sovrano — privilegio esercitato l’ultima volta il 30 December 1916 per l’incoronazione di re Carlo IV d’Asburgo da parte di S. E. Mons. János Csernoch, allora Arcivescovo di Esztergom — e di sostituirlo in caso di impedimento temporaneo (cf.. Acta Sanctae Sedis, vol. XLIX, 1917).
La primazia unghereseè attribuita alla sede arcivescovile di Esztergom (oggi Esztergom-Budapest), la cui antica dignità primaziale risale al secolo XI, quando re Stefano I ottenne dal Papa la fondazione della Chiesa nazionale ungherese sotto la protezione diretta della Sede Apostolica. L’Arcivescovo di Esztergom, come Primate d’Ungheria, gode di una posizione speciale su tutti i cattolici presenti nello Stato e di una potestàquasi-governativasui vescovi e metropoliti, compresa la metropoli di Hajdúdorog per i fedeli ungheresi di rito bizantino. Presso di lui esiste un tribunale primaziale, da lui sempre presieduto, che giudica le cause in terza istanza: un privilegio fondato su una consuetudine immemorabile, più che su una norma giuridica espressa (cf..Codex Iuris Canonici, can. 435; Annuario PontificiO, sez. “Sedi Primaziali”, ed. 2024). Egli è un cittadino ungherese, residente nello Stato, e spesso ricopre anche la carica di Presidente della Conferenza Episcopale Ungherese, esercitando una funzione di mediazione tra la Sede Apostolica e la Chiesa locale.
La primazia italiana, attribuita alla Sede Romana, possiede una configurazione del tutto particolare: il suo titolare, the Bishop of Rome, può essere — e in effetti negli ultimi pontificati è stato — un cittadino non italiano. Egli è sovrano di uno Stato estero, the Vatican City State, non facente parte dell’Unione Europea, e non appartiene alla Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, pur mantenendo su di essa un’autorità diretta. In virtù del suo titolo di Primate d’Italia, il Romano Pontefice nomina infatti il Presidente e il Segretario Generale della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana, come previsto dall’art. 4 §2 dello Statuto della CEI, che richiama espressamente «il particolare legame che unisce la Chiesa in Italia al Papa, Vescovo di Roma e Primate d’Italia» (cf.. Statuto della Conferenza Episcopale Italiana,approvato da Paolo VI il 2 July 1965, aggiornato nel 2014).
Questa singolare configurazione giuridicamostra come la primazia italiana, pur priva di struttura amministrativa autonoma, conservi una funzione ecclesiologica reale, quale espressione visibile del legame organico tra la Chiesa universale e le Chiese d’Italia. In ciò si manifesta la continuità del primato petrino nella sua duplice dimensione: universal, come servizio alla comunione di tutta la Chiesa, e locale, come paternità pastorale esercitata sul territorio italiano (The light, 22–23).
Si delinea così un’apertura delfinis Ecclesiaeai problemi d’ordine internazionale e mondiale, cosa che è anche riscontrabile in alcuni paragrafi del Catechismo della Chiesa Cattolica, dedicati ai diritti umani, alla solidarietà internazionale, al diritto alla libertà religiosa dei vari popoli, alla tutela degli emigranti e dei profughi, alla condanna dei regimi totalitari e alla promozione della pace. Ciò che poi è maggiormente rilevante è che l’invito, incitement, della Chiesa aperficere bonumnon è solamente ancorato allasalus aeterna,al raggiungimento del fine ultramondano, ma anche al contingente, alle necessità immanenti dell’uomo bisognoso di aiuto materiale.
In base alla rivendicata primaziae ai sensi dell’art. 26 the Trattato Lateranense, l’azione pastorale dello stesso Pontefice si attua in più regioni d’Italia, tramite visite in molte città e santuari, effettuate senza che queste si presentino come viaggi in Stati esteri. L’uso invalso di considerare il Papa di Roma come il primo Vescovo d’Italia fa sì che i fatti d’Italia siano spesso presenti nelle sue allocuzioni o discorsi. Sovente egli visita zone della Penisola dove si sono verificati eventi dolorosi, e la presenza del Papa è vista dalle popolazioni come doverosa, richiesta come segno di conforto e di aiuto. Rientra inoltre, nel senso lato della primazia, il ricevere delegazioni degli organismi statali italiani. In this perspective, la figura del Romano Pontefice come Primate d’Italia assume il valore di un segno di comunione tra la Chiesa e la Nazione, nella linea della missione universale che egli esercita quale successore di Pietro. La dimensione nazionale della sua sollecitudine pastorale non si oppone, ma anzi si integra, con la missione cattolica della Sede Apostolica, perché il Papa è insieme Vescovo di Roma, Padre delle Chiese d’Italia e Pastore della Chiesa universale (Preach the Gospel, art. 2).
La triplice dimensione del suo ministero— diocesana, nazionale e universale — rende visibile quellaunitas Ecclesiaeche la fede professa e la storia testimonia. Così il titolo di Primate d’Italia, riemerso nella voce di Leone XIV, non appare come un residuo di onori passati, ma come un richiamo vivo alla responsabilità spirituale del Papato verso il popolo italiano, in continuità con la sua missione apostolica verso tutte le genti.
Velletri of Rome, 16 October 2025
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150Father TheodoreHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngFather Theodore2025-10-16 20:57:332025-10-16 20:57:33With Leo XIV Bishop of Rome, the title of Primate of Italy resurfaces
(English text after the Italian / Spanish text after English)
Theological and legal doubts about the legitimate validity of the priestly orders of homosexuals
The minimum requirements required for the validity of the sacrament of the order are: the man, the Christian, the believer, therefore the correct perception of the Catholic priesthood. The real problem is not that the personality structured on rooted homosexual tendencies has no requirements to become a priest, Obviously he doesn't have any. The problem is other and more serious: If you miss the priest requirements it becomes, that sacred ordination, In addition to being illegal, It is not that it is also disabled?
There is no aggregation in the world like the Catholic Church where the presence of more or less clear homosexuals is so high, nor is there similar aggregation where homosexuals, together with their narrow associates, they did a blowby entering all the "command rooms", I have been writing it for years (I refer to a old interview of mine 2013 readable WHO).
With the advent of social mediaCatholic self -styled blogs are proliferated where the customs of the LGBT agenda within the church is claimed, accusing those who complain about the serious problem of the high number of homosexuals within the clergy of being frustrated and repressed unresolved.
The lobby gay ecclesiastical is so powerful Impossible life to those who dared to denounce certain situations, explaining abundantly in advance of the ecclesiastical authorities how things would end. Nor should the virulent armed arm of the powerful be underestimated lobby gay ecclesiastical constituted by gay friendly, the consortium of those who, although not homosexual, protect the members of the Gay pious confraternity for them personal interests, or because moved by great career expectations, aware that gay lobbyists can favor them, or irreparably rubbing them within the diocese or the Roman Curia. Say that at the Holy See, in numerous dioceses, therefore in the universal church, It has come to a level of internal homosexualization that has exceeded all guard limit, It is not a mere imaginative hypothesis but a fact that can only be denied by those who reject the evidence of the facts.
In addition to gay friendly There are those I defined charming men, the danger of which is much higher than that of gay friendly. If in fact i gay friendlylend themselves to support the whims of the lobby gay To make benefits and prebends from it, the charming men they are those who exercise theirs charmmale on members of the pious confraternity of gay ecclesiastics, creating around him an army of adorate homosexual serviles ready to act as their armed arm, good as few to attack and bite all together as a pack of hyenas under the impulse or command of theirs charming man. Then, I know charming manHe manages to exercise his male seductions on a government man with latent homosexuality who enjoys a certain power within the Church, For example an diocesan bishop or a high prelate of the Roman curia, At that point the ecclesiastical career is guaranteed for him and the damage he will render to others, in particular to the fearsome "rivals" - those who are endowed with those valuable human qualities, morals, theological and pastoral that it charming menIt has no - they will shave the inflicted of the white martyrdom.
It charming man, which by its nature is self -centered and ambitious, He defends himself unscrupulous through a connatured vendial-destructive instinct, capable of exercising malice with a method of scientific cruelty towards those who are endowed with that Christological priestly courage that leads them to affirm and remember what is right and what is wrong in the light of the Holy Gospel and the Catholic doctrine. Because the pure hearts, unlike the gay lobbyists, of theirs gay friendly e charming men, do not aim at everything and immediately immmedied, aim for the eternal.
The requirements for the validity of the sacraments are minimal, But those minimum requirements must exist
Those who practice sacramentary dogmatics know that this specific ground is very delicate, Last but not least because the requirements for the validity of the sacraments are really minimal. Among these lines we will limit ourselves to talking only about the sacrament of the order, Starting from a premise aimed at freeing the field immediately from the disputes of those who thought they could argue that in the texts of sacramentary dogmatic, In those of canon law and in its comments, no express and clear reference is made to those subjects of both sexual and psycho-sexual character to which I will refer in explicit terms. To dispel certain doubts and free the field of equivocal and insistent theological and legal disputes, I will bring attention to an incontrovertible data: until not many decades ago, Everything that directly or indirectly concerned human sex and sexuality had whispered transversely with euphemisms and turns of words in the texts of the magisterium, doctrine and in the Treaties of Catholic Moral, The only talking about certain themes was believed to be what inconvenient. When specialist academic àmbites were addressed themes of Catholic morality linked to human sexuality was resorted to Latin euphemisms, because the same words ordinarily and precisely used in the clinical and scientific lexicon of gynecology, of urology and andrology, they were not deemed convenient within the classrooms of ecclesiastical academies. The same confessors of the time had their own way of expressing themselves, A frasary made of vague indirect implications, taught to young pre -sides since their formation to the priesthood. This "proper" phraser of confessors served to allude without having to resort to unpronounceable terms banned from the ecclesiastical academic sphere as by the confessional, especially from public catechesis addressed to the people of God. This language was also assimilated by the Catholic faithful, In particular, from the penitents that before the confessor expressed themselves for so -called "understood" and "implications" as regards the sexual sphere, the relationships linked to it and everything that was relevant to the violations of the sixth commandment.
I will try to clarify everything with an example: it ran the year 2010 When a ninety -year -old penitent who grew up in that world not far from centuries but of a few decades, During a confession based on his memories of the past he referred to when once, in winter, finding himself alone "... leaving the house unfortunately I slipped". Son on the other era as a man and as a priest, I did not understand and I imagined that being in winter in an area where the snow falls in certain periods, leaving the house had fallen, Perhaps on a slab of ice formed by the snow in a corner not beaten by the sun, or who knows in what other way he slipped and fell. She understood that I had not understood, So he did two other delicate allusions more explicit to make me understand that he had committed a sin of adultery, for which after more than half a century he could not take off the sense of bitterness that had caused her, having always been linked by sincere love to his wife. This is to reiterate that it would not be pertinent or logical to contest that certain exhibitions to which I am clearly resorted to are not contained in an equally clear way in the texts of the magisterium, of the doctrine, of the sacramentary dogmatic, of Catholic morality and the code of canon law.
THE ORIGIN LESSON. THE VIRILITY OF mAN approved As an essential element for the Catholic priesthood
The catechism of the Catholic Church recites at n. 1577:
«It is validly receiving the sacred ordination exclusively the masculine baptized (“for“)»[1].The Lord Jesus chose men (“men“) To form the college of twelve apostles[2], and the apostles did the same when they chose the collaborators[3] that they would be succeeded in the ministry[4].The Bishop's College, with which the presbyters are united in the priesthood, The College of the twelve makes and update and update until the return of Christ. The Church is recognized bound by this choice made by the Lord himself. For this reason, the ordination of women is not possible "[5].
Nobody has a right to receive the sacrament of the order. In fact, no one can attribute this office to himself. It is called by God to it[6].Whoever believes to recognize the signs of the call of God to the ordered ministry, He must humbly submit his desire to the authority of the Church, to which the responsibility and the right to call someone to receive orders is responsible for. Like every grace, This sacrament can only be received as an immersed gift.
Note that the Latin term Source/Resources It is a male noun of the second declination, With it, man is mainly indicated, the male, adult, Virility linked to male sex. The denial and the antithesis of Source/Resources It is also the term of Latin derivation: evil, word that indicates the deprivation of virility and also deriving from Source/Resources. In ecclesial language, To indicate men suitable for sacred orders, the term of sources try, in use in the church of the first centuries to indicate married men who were suitable to access the diaconate and the presbyterate[7]. With the run of time and the free acceptance of the obligation of celibacy that has its roots from the first apostolic era, In our lexic current this expression is used to indicate ascertained men and as such reliable for the sacred orders. The lack of psycho-physical virility therefore constitutes an insurmountable impediment to the sacred priestly ordination. Impediment known and as such sanctioned since the first centuries of the life of the Church, before which no one has the right to dispense, Given that no ecclesiastical authority can dispense from being a man, which is an essential and fundamental assumption of the ministerial priesthood.
In the year 230 Origen was consecrated priest From Teochtiso di Caesarea and by Alessandro di Jerusalemme, without the approval of the bishop Demetrio, who had canonical jurisdiction over him. Origene, The evangelical pass in which the Lord Jesus refers to the "eunuchi for the kingdom of heaven"[8], If it was evirate. This is the reason why his bishop had never wanted to consecrate him in the priestly order[9]. After that sacred ordination the bishop Demetrio, with the approval of the Supreme Pontiano Pontiff[10], the teaching faculty revokes him and deposed it from the presbyteral order[11] for the irregularity of his sacred ordination, that nothing was declared. It is known that Origen is the only one of the fathers of the church of that rich season not to have been proclaimed saint, Although imprisoned and tortured during the anti -Christian persecutions of Decio; but above all despite having been, For intellectual and speculative qualities, at a level higher than various other philosophers and theologians of that first rich and happy Christian era. The reason for obstacle to its canonization was due to the fact that in its great and precious philosophical-theological speculations it assumed the thought considered today's heretical rehabilitation[12]; The great and insurmountable impediment is all linked to its evolution.
In those early years of the Church life, in which the first great philosophical-theological speculations that preceded and gave life to the conditions and subjects then treated by the first ecumenical council of Nicea were underway in the year 325, It was not uncommon for speculative minds, Also including the Fathers of the Church, they fell into heretical thoughts, from which they then amended, This prevented their canonization or their proclamation in Fathers of the Church.
The Code of Canon Law Recalled a little further on refers in a modest and sweetened way to the fact that it cannot be ordained a priest "who has seriously and maliciously mutilated themselves or another"[13]. From this it is clear that the horrendous self-metaling of Origen was what is considered in itself worse than the heresy which can however be remedied through the recognition of voluntary or involuntary error, But a destroyed physical virility cannot be restored, if not with the use of complex surgical interventions practiced by modern surgery, even if with very uncertain results.
Relevant question: Mental castration It can also be worse than physical evolution, place that physical sexuality, With it the male virility that follows, It is a consequence of all mental, from which sexuality and physical sex cannot ignore, being physical sexuality the consequence of mental sex? It is a question that for years I have given unnecessarily to members of the episcopate, But they never replied.
Through the sacrament of the order The participation in the priesthood of Christ according to the method transmitted by the apostolic succession is conferred. The ministerial priesthood stands out of the common priesthood of the faithful who derives from baptism and confirmation. Both, «Although they differ essentially and not only of degree, However, they are ordered to each other "[14]. It is precisely and specific to the ministerial priesthood to be "a sacramental representation of Jesus Christ chief and pastor"[15]. This allows to exercise the authority of Christ in the pastoral function of preaching and government, as well as operating in persona Christiin the exercise of the sacramental ministry. Having said that, it is clarified that the first two essential conditions for the conferment, therefore for the validity of the sacrament, I am the man and the Christian.
Book IV of the Code of Canon Law, in part I who deals with the sacraments, schematizes the "irregularities and other impediments" to receive the sacrament of the order[16]. A detailed list of obvious elements follows, For example, a madman or an affection from psychic infirmity cannot be ordained a priest, the apostates, heretics and killers, who mutilated seriously and maliciously or another or attempted to take his own life, etc … (cf.. text of the canons, WHO). However, you will have to come to “Just yesterday ", or a year 2005, After around the world had been placed in the sacred priestly orders in whole armies of homosexuals in the previous decades, with results revealed over time devastating for the entire universal church, To finally see promulgated by the then Congregation for Catholic Education - competent at the time for seminars, Today he returned to being the dicastery for the clergy, as indeed had always been previously -, Unfortunately, a document remained unheeded in many training houses, in which we speak clearly and precisely About the vocational discernment criteria regarding people with homosexual tendencies in view of their admission to the seminary and sacred orders(see text WHO). In short, After for years and years he went on saying "coming out of the house I slipped", suddenly he took courage by saying without euphemisms that everything is called adultery. In the same way, we proceeded to declare without implicit that a person with clear homosexual tendencies did not require to become a priest, never and in no case.
The real problem It is not that the personality structured on rooted homosexual tendencies has no requirements to become a priest, Obviously he doesn't have any. The problem is other and more serious: If despite the lack of requirements that are fundamental and founding for the priesthood, he becomes priest becomes, that sacred ordination, In addition to being clearly illegal, It is not that by chance it is also disabled?
In addition to the "dead letter" of the different exhortations issued by the Apostolic See about the non -admission to the sacred orders of people with homosexual tendencies, there is worse: In the previous decades - but unfortunately also to this - - the sacred priestly ordinations of subjects with obvious homosexual tendencies has been proceeded, hidden behind the illusory certainty that what mattered was insurance that did not practice homosexuality. Statement made repeatedly and implemented not a few bishops and seminary rectors, that however aware of the evident deficiency of male testosterone by not a few of their seminarians, Although perfectly aware of their homosexual tendencies and aware of the dissolute life that followed to live in the various pauses-vacation outside the seminary, They thought of solving the problem by hiding behind the surreal fig leaf ... "The important thing is that they do not practice homosexuality".
It is enormous error to think that a psychological disorder may safely remain as long as he does not mute himself in physical act, Given that - as I have explained several times in my studies and books - the homosexuality practiced physically is only the tip of theiceberg of mental homosexuality. I also explained and shown that often, reduced homosexuals for self-repression to chastity, in their thinking, Acting and interacting can be much worse and more harmful to the Church of those who practice homosexuality on a physical level, Because these seconds at least show off, resulting at least in part less acidic and bad. Unlike the repressed that tend to be not only acids and bad for their very nature, but evil and cruel. A quel point, When we find ourselves in front of deeply bad people who feel perverse pleasure to hurt others by any means, Starting from the dissemination of false news, or by resorting to complaints based on falsehoods built artfully, We are faced with a problem that evaluate homosexuality, because certain subjects would be such, i.e. evil, even if they were heterosexual, Therefore, regardless of their sexual tendencies.
In the long interviews that in internal hole and in the external hole I had over my years of sacred ministry with homosexuals animated by sincere and profound Christian feelings, the phrase expressed most frequently, In tones at times dramatic imbued with profound inner suffering it was:
"… that beats me, I can not control, As far as I commit myself with all my strength to escape the opportunities ".
Homosexuality, rightly derubricated by the list of "diseases", However, it remains a very profound and complex disorder of human personality. Even if in the opinion of the experts of the New clinical order Today it is no longer cataloged as a disease, thanks to the strong pressures exerted on them by the powerful homosexualist lobby, The fact remains that they exist, even in considerable numbers, homosexuals that do not accept the drives of their libido they defined as "disorder" and "disorder", For this they ask to be helped. And the request for help, often, Already in itself it is a request for treatment that as an answer, however, a help offer deserves, also for what is rightly defined today one non-malattia.
I remember among the many a poignant interview occurred in the sacramental confession with a penitent forty -year -old who told me textual words:
"How come, Today it is even possible to take care of many forms of cancer, serious ones included if taken in time, not instead this "disease" that my soul consumes since I had just 15 year old?».
How the Holy Doctor of the Church teaches us Agostino Bishop of Hippona: "Pain exists" - So it manifests itself - "" only in good natures "[17]. The sexual drives, which with a term that has become taboo today were defined In addition to nature, they are much more controllable than those are not against nature, who tend to be uncontrollable complexity itself, or in any case very difficult to stem. And as, These expressed so far, They are not hypotheses but clinical-scientific de facto data, I ask: As could be left to the direction of our seminars and the religious novice of the rectors, of the trainers and the spiritual fathers who, albeit aware of the homosexual tendencies of many of their seminarians and novices, They thought of solving and closing the problem - with the blessing seal of their bishops and their greater superiors - through a ... "provided they do not practice homosexuality"? The whole, which in itself very serious and wicked, While knowing that these homosexuals would have been placed as "foxes inside a chicken coop" within an ecclesiastical environment of everything in the male? How could they, The bishops perfectly aware of the clear trends of certain seminarians, debut even with cynical spirit jokes - heard from myself and various other witnesses -, type: “You can't all be perfect, There are also elements with factory defect, The important thing is that they do not give scandal. However, the church, It needs manovalanza ". Yup, Then we saw it at the tragic yield of the accounts, What happened when the ambitious "laborers" in great career have done theirs blowinside the church, chasing away beating the good designers engineers and architects from the construction site. These are perhaps the conditions through which a bishop can impose his hands, recite the consecrating prayer and grease a new presturious with the sacred chrism, stating that in the Church ... there is also a need for certain laborers?
There is no difference between the simony orders and those that occurred for exchanges of sexual favors and consequent blackmail
I witness - and several times I have informed the compensation of the ecclesiastical authorities of the Holy See, with related references and evidence - about cases of Italian bishops who under the blackmail have ordered priests of the obvious homosexuals and that, Although they were aware of their bad moral conduct and the incorrigibility of their nature, If they had not ordered them priests, these would have burst into an unwary scandals, covering their diocese by mud, Given that the first to linger in homosexual practices were their trainers and several presbitals of particular importance of the diocesan presbyterio, While on certain bishops sustaining for a sort of sacred modesty. In the face of everything I asked several times to those in duty and authority: If more reconciles of the Church have declared the sacred priestly ordinations and episcopal consecrations that occurred through simony have not been valid[18], that is, through merchandise of money, The more disabled are sacred ordinations and episcopal consecrations obtained through blackmail, In order to keep the sexual merimonies hidden by virtue of which it was not possible to say no to those priestly orders and episcopal consecrations? It is a bishop without freedom that orders a presturious on blackmail and under constriction, validly administer the sacrament of the order? Or perhaps we must believe that paying in money or blackmailing through the money given, it is illegal thing, therefore as this condemned even by the ecumenical councils of the Church[19], mind instead, pay or blackmail through sexual performance, dates and offers, It is to be considered what everything is legitimate for the sacramental and canonical purposes of the validity of the sacrament of the order? Having said that I ask: The gifts of grace of the Holy Spirit, They can pass and produce effect through such and sacrilegious sinful action? I repeat: These are questions aimed severally and publicly and publicly to the competent ecclesiastical authorities, who have never responded on the theological and legal merit.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church considers simony a serious sin against the first commandment, together with the action of attempting God and sacrilege. According to the current code of canon law, The renunciation of an office made for Simonia, It is not valid and the simoniaca provision of an ecclesiastical office is nothing very right; Canonical penalties are also planned, such as suspension or interdict, Against the simoniaca reception or reception of a sacrament[20].It should then be added that the subjects in question, once they are absurd to the sacred priestly order, Far from subsiding and content themselves they have followed to use their poisons to be inserted in seats of maximum importance within the dioceses, To achieve immersed ecclesiastical academic titles, to become professors of EresiologyIn pontifical universities, To become diocesan bishops, apostolic nunci, some cardinals; To be sent without any merit and talent to the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, then ending, not even forty years old, After not even five years of diplomatic service, In the most strategic key places of the Secretariat of State. This is always to reiterate the immense damage that may derive from that principle of self-destruction today in place, placed in place by people who, Like the bishop of which I told forward, they claimed: “You can't all be perfect, There are also elements with factory defect, The important thing is that they do not give scandal ". However, If the Church really needs manovalanza, It should also be remembered that in the promises that we do before the Bishop and the Assembly of the People of God we promise to keep us celibate, So Casti, i.e. renouncing sexual relationships with those wonderful creatures that are women. Or we promise perhaps not to practice homosexuality, If affected by obvious homosexual tendencies? Because in that case, According to the impious logic of certain bishops and their trainers responsible for the care of seminars, It will be good to review the Roman ritual of the sacred orders of the deacons and priests, Also inserting this new form of solemn promise:
"I promise, as homosexual, not to practice homosexuality and to keep me celibate, aware that celibacy involves chastity both with women but above all with men ".
Good, This promise is also inserted into the ritual, If we really want to be consistent. I wrote in my book of my 2010:
Consciousness cannot be put in peace limiting themselves to public and severe proclamations, then if in fact gay priests increased in proportion to the presence of bishops who reason with a latent homosexual psychology. Or to put it raw: some seminarians between the seventies and the eighties capeggiavano inside of the seminars pious confraternity, Today they are bishops, and just become such, first they are surrounded by related parties, placed more and rigor in all the key posts in the diocese, traineeships. And these subjects, that protects and reproduce each other, they ended up creating a tremendously powerful lobbies within the Church[21].
Today we cannot say that there are no clear and precise documents, for instance:
[…] the church, while deeply respecting the people in question, Those who practice homosexuality cannot admit to the seminary and sacred orders, have deeply rooted homosexual tendencies or support the so -called gay culture […][22]
This and other documents are however treated as a dead letter To the point that today, In several seminars more similar to gods Gay village that not to Catholic training houses, a heterosexual would not even dare to approach, I think I explained it clearly in that book of my 2011 above all recalled.
It is superfluous to explain with what pain and a sense of humiliation, During the last thirty years of the history of the Church, has witnessed the climbing at the top of certain well -known homosexuals, clear and evident, many of which today professors of Eresiology In pontifical universities, Consultors and members of dicasteries, employees in the Diplomatic Service of the Holy See, diocesan bishops, Seminary Rectors, Diocesan General Vicars and Subvia to follow …
"You will know the truth and the truth will make you free". MANY HOMOSEXUALS LACK OF THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED FOR THE VALIDITY OF THE SACRAMENT OF ORDER, Starting from freedom and truth
In the Gospel of the blessed apostle John the verb of God asserts:
“If you stick to my word, you will truly be my disciples; you will know the truth and the truth will set you free"[23].
Before this assertion, which in its way is also a warning, We should seriously question the inseparable bond that runs between truth, freedom and ministerial priesthood. The homosexual, within the ecclesiastical world, it cannot be free, because it cannot be itself. And who is not himself cannot know the truth and become a tool, Believing that it is possible would be like saying that man has the power to change the evil to good and to bring redeemed grace through sin. God alone can change the evil to good, which partially understandable to the human intellect, since this remains in its entirety an inexplicable mystery, enclosed precisely in the great mystery of grace. God can in fact even use a wicked action by Satan, to ensure that the supreme evil made by the prince of darkness can change by his will and for his divine intervention in great good, But man cannot, through one's fragile nature corrupt from original sin, change the supreme evil in great good, nor can, least of all, use an evil action of the devil to change it in an action of good.
Who does not know the truth because to live he must fall into hiding, then in the simply self-defensive lies, it cannot be faithful to the word, Therefore it cannot be a disciple, It can only renew the Luciferian drama of the betrayal of Judah inside the church, all thanks to the sacred imposition of the hands of certain wicked bishops, that in this way prove to be not apostles of Christ but of the the mystery of iniquity.
We know that Christ established him for men and not for the angels. Therefore, the priest, Despite having by mystery of grace a higher dignity than that of the angels of God, It can be a sinner and fall like such in more or less serious sin; it can also commit very serious sins. The fact remains that a sin, however fatal, but still accidental, committed by a sinner priest, In its form and in its profound and intimate substance it is different from those who decide instead of structuring the sacred priestly ministry on the state of sin deriving from a lack of freedom that needs to be defended with perpetual lie, thus not being able to know the truth and therefore be faithful to the word, regardless of one's sin and his human sinner nature. Act in this way and "build" one's "being a priestly" on such evil elements and perverse, It means not having the idea and the basic perception of what the Catholic priesthood really is, then structure the gift of the mystery of grace of the ministerial priesthood of Christ on the mystery of iniquity.
Treating a theme of such delicacy, We must look good from falling even involuntaryly in the errors that were typical of the donatist heresy, condemned by the Council of Carthage in the year 411. The donatists claimed that the sacraments administered by priests made unworthy by their state of sin were not valid. This heretical thought did not disappear in the fifth century, so much so that the Angelic Doctordedicate to it 90 questionsIn part III of the theological sum. My question does not even ask the validity of the sacraments celebrated and administered by unworthy priests and sinners, whose validity is dogmatically and canonically out of the question. The question I intend to raise on the theological level and on the canonical one is whether the sacrament of the sacred order, received by certain particular subjects in certain particular conditions, it is really valid, Given that the sacraments require for their validity of the minimum requirements. And if these minimum requirements, in part or in the totality they were actually absent? In this case we can speak of valid priestly consecration through the sacrament of the order? O, said with a new use of the example shortly before: Why, After the sacred ordination of the famous Evarato Origen, The legitimate ecclesiastical authority has banned it from the sacred orders, while the same ecclesiastical authority, In the centuries to take place, instead covered, protected, pampered and carried out in the best way an army of mental evaded? Simple, because ecclesiastical authority has never stopped to reflect on the fact that Origen, before reaching the extreme gesture of physical self-training, For some time now he had previously moved mentally. So that, its physical castration, It is only the consequence of a mental castration accrued and occurred previously.
I repeat that the question that I put are not the sacraments, undoubtedly valid, even if celebrated and administered by unworthy priests and sinners, but the objective validity in the full substance of the sacrament of the order received by some priests without those minimum requirements required for its validity, Starting from the fundamentals of the faith. Therefore, With all due respect to those who follow to play with the fire pretending that the dogmatic problem does not exist, The sad experience he had with the large army of homosexual ecclesiastics that prevides the Church, especially at the highest levels of the hierarchy, confirms me how high it is, sometimes in the frightening proportion of 7 his 10, The number of people with clear homosexual tendencies that are undoubtedly lacking in some or all the minimum requirements required for the validity of the sacrament of the order; fundamental requirements that are precisely man, the Christian, the believer, therefore the correct substantial and formal perception of the Catholic priesthood by both the deleted and the ordinated. Or someone can perhaps deny it?
Most of these subjects They are in fact clearly heretics and proud diffusers of evils of the mold mostly pro-Filito-Luitrano, or as my Polish confrere has defined them - darius oko - affected by homoeresia:
L 'omoeresia It is a refusal of the magisterium of the Catholic Church on homosexuality. The supporters of’omoeresiado not accept that the homosexual tendency is a personality disorder. Question that homosexual acts are against natural law. The defenders of’homoeresiaI am in favor of the priesthood for gays. L’omoeresia It is an ecclesiastical version of’homosexualism (cf.. WHO)
Now I will center on these two elements: The man and the believer as a fundamental and essential assumption of the sacrament of the order, therefore the absence of heresy and the full awareness of the true substantial and formal nature of the Catholic priesthood. It is obvious that a clear homosexual, of those "Beetly" ordered over the last decades, several times defined as "... it is only a little effeminate, But because it is a sensitive soul ... a mystical ... ", In fact, they are prevented from receiving the sacred order, Because the rooted homosexual tendency is to be considered pursuant to Can. 1040 A perpetual impediment - the so -called irregularity to receive orders - in the face of which no bishop and no ecclesiastical authority can grant dispensation, because this would be as if the congregation for the causes of the saints decided to dispense a candidate for canonization from holiness, what that, nowadays …
Let's say that a candidate for the sacred orders tends to give in to the sin of lust In addition to nature, fully aware of sin, Mindful of being in error and for this reason ready to seek the grace and forgiveness of God, Feeling later in the same sin, If anything, even worse than before, but returning to look for grace and forgiveness again, aware of sin and evil. First of all, A subject of this kind shows that he is endowed with a Christian consciousness, therefore of the sense of good and evil. Of course, A wise trainer and a pious confessor can evaluate how appropriate it is to bring to the sacred order a sinner who cannot correct himself; One could evaluate the opportunity to advise him that in the face of any impossibility of controlling himself, It would be advisable to wait, before being entered into the sacred priestly order. However, regardless of his sin and gravity of the same, It remains peaceful that that man is above all a man who likes women, a believer with moral consciousness capable of discerning good from evil, aware of what the Catholic priesthood is and what it involves and requires. And when he, unable to exercise brakes and controls on itself, will linger at the vice of lust In addition to nature, will be aware of evil, of the error and the fact that this does not comply with the priestly state of life.
Having for several years confessor of numerous priests, I also found myself in front of confreres who had had relationships with women in violation of their sacred promises; as I found myself in front of others that, In a more serious and dangerous way they had a stable relationship with a woman. Both the one and the other lived everything with great discomfort, sense of guilt and full awareness of one's sin, in particular the latter, Those who had the so -called "fixed lover". And I can't hide that several of these priests, for impersenable mystery of grace, while living in a state of mortal sin, In the exercise of their sacred ministry they were authentic models of priestly pity, Given the soul and heart to the best treatments of the people of God, as well as effective and precious tools of divine grace.
The person's speech with homosexual tendencies are different structured on an already rooted personality, to which the element of heresy is inevitably joined, or of the homoeresia. The homosexual aware of being such, determined to remain such, who sees the Church if the quiet refuge and the priestly order as a means of making quick career, First of all, it shows that you have a deeply spoiled consciousness, an inability to distinguish good from evil, rejecting the moral teachings of the Catholic Church a priori, of his doctrine and his magisterium; To all this he unites - as I said in the previous lines - that lack of sincerity deriving from the impossibility to be himself that he will force him to live in the lie and in the deception throughout his life. Add to this that many of these homosexuals, Far from feeling in fatal sin, intimately I am really convinced that they are not theirs in error, but the Church, judged by them guilty to indicate as evil what is in truth for them well, convinced that what the Church defines as illegal and illegitimate, since highly sinful for the eternal health of the soul, especially for the soul of a priest, In reality it is neither illegal nor illegitimate or sinful, but it is good and beautiful.
I met priests with homosexual tendencies evident that they did not hesitate to reject documents and exhortations of the Church on this matter containing the relative convictions to certain disorders, or to manipulate them in a really pathetic way; I have heard trainers of different seminars say that homosexuality cannot constitute impediment to the priesthood; I even felt priests to define homosexuality and its practice as "a natural variant of human sexuality", But above all I heard them launch fires and flames on sexual morality to say "retriva" and "repressive" carried out by the magisterium of the Church.
The culmination of aberration However, it consists of those who write and affirm that certain tendencies and sexual practices would concern "the sphere of private life of priests" (!?). To these subjects, Someone of whom he pigeons to be even a superfine canonist, I asked if far from being private affairs, Certain sexual practices of the clerics were not by chance enclosed in the very serious criminal case of carnal sacrilege. Obviously no answer was given. Above all, I asked if he and his associates really believed that a priest, In the "private life" - admitted that a priest may have a private life based on moral disorder -, could practice oral coitus, be sodomized by another man and then say in public shortly after: "Here is the lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world". It was before this question as dramatic as realistic that came, instead of response, An unusual reaction and all typical of gay gay: point in the heart and unable to formulate a reasonable reply the subject in question sent a delusional letter of rare violence against me to my bishop and to all members of the presbyité which I belong, complaining about my language, according to him vulgar, After calling me "serious psychiatric case" as well as "obsessed with homosexuals".
Events of this kind They touched in different ways but similar priests and theologians that we dealt with the serious phenomenon of ecclesiastical gay lobby: My Polish confrere dariusz oko, SUPPLY-EXPLARY OF THE German priest Wolfgang F. Rothe of the Archdiocese of München, was convicted of 2021 by the German Court of Cologne to a fine of 4.800 euro and a 120 days of imprisonment for having defined gay priests "cancerous ulcer" and "army of parasites inside the church" (cf.. chronicle WHO). The case has become political, Poland made itself felt and some Polish politicians did not fail to let the German judges know that it was since the years of the Nazi regime that Germany did not condemn a Polish citizen. A similar fate is touched in 2024 to the Swiss priest and theologian Manfred Hauke, publisher of the magazine Theological, guilty of having written that it is necessary to "limit homosexual cricche in the Church", condemned by Bellinzona's Pretura to a penalty of 9.450 Francs. He rejected the measure and asked to go to trial, at the end of which it was acquitted. Meantime, a German court, Shortly afterwards he imposed a penalty of 4.000 Euro following the complaint of a LGBT activist homosexual priest (cf.. chronicle, WHO). Request: What the bishops of these declared and practitioners who denounced their confreres for their confreres have done for “discrimination” e “homophobia”? They kept silent, trembling like rabbits in front of the power of the gaystapo, have been silent. If we think about it, That of these LGBT activists is a typically fascist attitude: "Stroking one to scare it one hundred", So the old fascists acted to spread fear between people. Today we are faced with real "rainbow fascists" hidden behind anti -fascism; violent and aggressive crying victims who complain of racisms and discrimination very often non -existent, In order to pursue freedom of thought and give life to crimes of opinion to condemn anyone who dares not to think that "gay is wonderful".
This is the style and way of acting certain homosexuals who bivaccia between the clergy moved by extraordinary malice. The sad truth is that those who live by their free choice in sexual disorder feeling gratified by the disorder itself, All those vices of the world cannot be cleared within the church and its clergy and its clergy, which for Catholic morality are and remain situations of serious deviation from feeling and Christian living. In a different way but substantially similar, The same character I mentioned above denounced at the Order of Psychologists Father Amedeo Cencini, Canossian presbyter, accusing him of having insulted homosexuals in his articles and conferences. The disciplinary commission examined the application and then said this opinion: "There were no hypotheses of violation of the code of ethics" (cf.. WHO e WHO). However, when someone dares to contradict certain homosexual incactivitis, or it does not give them reason, Here starts to bursts addressed to the professional order accused of defending a homophobic trembling, then accusations to the judiciary, to the magistrates, Accusations to the Italian Republic and so on ... (cf.. WHO e WHO)[24].
Needless to say, But we remember it equally: The damage that these subjects can give to the Church if placed in the priesthood, worse making a career within the clergy and ending up in key positions of government, they are truly incalculable, Because capable of using any unfair and illegal means to take out those who consider dangerous antagonists and irreducible rivals of the powerful and dangerous lobby gay. I know cases of priests to the detriment of which even judicial cases with processes without foundation based on vague clues have been mounted but only on also illications, All with mafia-intimidating style, questioning their reputation and inducing them to waste time and money to defend themselves from bizarre accusations that were then such. And when everything was resolved in a soap bubble, The affected people have not been able to rival anyone, because i clerical gay they hit the use of their serviles "useful idiots", never acting directly, Always behind the interposed person, without ever figuring.
Within the confessional I had to debate with a penitent suffering from Homoerotic drives who tried to contain as much as possible, who told me, upset, that during the sacramental confession a priest had told him:
«Expressing one's homosexuality is not a sin, Because homosexuality is in the order of nature and is a natural variant of human sexuality; And we cannot impose the homosexual to live in chastity, Why preventing a person from expressing his love affectivity would be inhuman ".
The priest in question, In addition to being clearly homosexual, He was also a trainer at a seminar, Professor of theology at a theological study and covered by his "forward -looking" bishop of all the most delicate positions. The question is therefore simple: If the sacred ordination of subjects in whom the requirement of man lacks, of the believer, In addition to the very perception of the Catholic priesthood, it must however be considered valid, In the same way we should consider the sacred orders of subjects valid that support the legitimacy of the Aryan heresy, which in various respects could be less serious than candidates for sacred orders or priests who judge homosexuality as a "natural variant of human sexuality". This is the reason why I believe it can be advanced and support a hypothesis that is anything but unfounded: The sacred orders of these people are disabled as it would be that of a heretic who decisively denies the hyposotic nature of Christ true God and true man and who once admitted in the sacred priestly order will try to spread his heresy as just as just. In one and the other case - it is the herthic Ariano or theHomoeretic- We are faced with an expression of different heresy in form but similar in substance, such as to make such irregularities a perpetual canonical impediment. I therefore repeat that a great sinner can be consecrated in a legitimate and valid way, However, not one who lacks the fundamental requirement of man and the believer and who aims to rise to the priesthood for evil and perverse purposes, Because one account is falling into serious sin, On the other hand, consider what good and just a disordered conduct and aspire to the priesthood for evil and perverse purposes.
While offering to consider disabled orders of subjects of this kind, I do not even open - given the extraordinary delicacy of the topic - the painful chapter about the validity of the episcopal consecrations of those who in a similar way are not men, they are not believers, They do not have the correct perception of the fullness of the Apostolic Priesthood; Not to mention those who, despite being a receptacle for all the worst vices, however, they reached the episcopate through blackmail and psychological terrorismexercised on the ecclesiastical authorities.
THE MYSTERY OF THE GRACE OF GOD, THE SUPPLIES GRACE AND THE SUPPLY THE CHURCH THEY ARE NEITHER A ESCAPE NOR A PANACEA
I believe we can not play on the mystery of the grace of God nor on that great "escapade", or if we prefer Panacea del grace fills he was born in supplies the church, because nothing can make up the grace of God, much less the Church, where the nature of the substance through which and on which the sacramental grace operates completely. Or to put it again with an example: An aged host in which all the matter of bread and a low quality wine and unpleasant taste in which all the matter of wine remains, Through transubstantiation, however, they become undoubtedly, in their metaphysical essence, For the supreme mystery of faith, Body and blood of Christ. But a butter biscuit and an orange drink can never become body and blood of Christ, Because that matter on which the existence of the metaphysical substance depends for divine will from divine will, place that, The precise subjects of bread and wine are transubstantiated, Not any subject of solid foods and liquid drinks.
Where the matter that gives life to the essence of the substance is missing, it can truly make up the grace of God, or it can perhaps make up the Church? And if so, why the father of the church Sant'Agostino would have lost time and precious energies to write and give us the treaty Of nature and grace? Not to mention all the subsequent speculations on the subject made by San Tommaso d'Aquino? Grace operates yes, and always works, but it works on the nature that is there, not on that nature that is not there or that is not defined, why think so, worse support it, it would mean altering and falsifying the very mystery of creation and with it that of redemption.
The mystery of the grace of God transforms, through the work entrusted to our hands, The matter of bread and wine in the body and blood of Christ, while remaining both in the visible form, to the smell and taste the external species of bread and wine, But they become really Christ and really present substantially with his body, his blood, His soul and his divinity. The grace of God, that everything can even, does not transform into metaphysical substance, In the body and blood of Christ, A butter and orange juice biscuit, because God cannot contradict himself, because "This is my bodyHe said it on the bread, ed «This is the cup of my bloodHe said it on wine. And no one can vary these accidental elements on which the metaphysical essence of the substance depends by divine will, If anything, saying ... grace fills, or worse supplies the church, Not to mention certain acid gays that has been mentioned earlier, that pursuant to an exotic ecclesiastical right, everything would like to relegate certain moral disorders to the unquestionable sphere of the private life of the priests (!?). And if in this precise speech I brought as an example the most ineffable of the mysteries donated by Christ God to his Church, l'Eucharist, It is precisely because the priest is the object and Eucharistic subject, and the priest is required In addition to nature A precise form, therefore a precise substance that arises from the mindsetof his being for, by 'priestly mind; and the absence of these elements, it cannot be in any way to be suited.
The grace of God only works on what is there, not on what is not there and that there can be no; And this explains it and teaches it clearly the Parable of the Talents[25]. Through the sacred priestly order, an ontological transformation takes place and the priest takes on a new character, which is indelible and eternal. But if a priest is one and a half meter high of stature, The sanctifying and transforming grace of God cannot change it in a high coward 1.90 barefoot. Or better understood: a donkey, in the figurative sense of the term, it can also become a saint, It can also become venerated patron of the priests of the Catholic Church, but it cannot be changed in an Arab stallion, because donkey is and donkey will remain, regardless of what can be the heroicity of its virtues.
Both the hipped and the aquinate clarified without a penalty of misunderstanding the principle that Grace natureperfects butdo not supply(Grace does not comply but perfects nature). And when nature is not there, starting from the nature of man, of the virile male, Request for access to the sacred priestly order, What happens, who can never ... make up? The only one who can make up is the man who has put himself in the place of God, if not worse still: instead of Satan.
I would like to conclude with a paradoxical question, But sometimes in the paradox or hyperbole there may be a lot of objectivity. This is the question: In the event that a subject, belonging hidden to a satanic sect, he wanted to become a priest in order to validly consecrate the holy Eucharist then intended for the most evil profanations, thus serving his luciferine congregation, you can, then, Talk about valid ordination? Well, someone wants to explain to me: What a difference there is between a satanist who aspires to the priesthood for evil and sacrilegious purposes and a ho homoereticthat for as many evil and sacrilegious purposes also aspires to the priesthood? I'll explain what difference there is: The Satanist at the Holy Eucharist understood as a real presence of Christ and true really believes it, while in most cases the hhomoereticsIn the real presence of Christ alive and true they do not believe in it. The fact that in their speeches of everything speak they are of real presence in their speeches. The mouth of terms are filled as "banquet ... convivio ... feast of joy ... meeting of love …». To the metaphysical language they despised and at the end of transubstantiation defined as an obsolete, they prefer that Lutheran of consubstantiation, With the consequence that their eukaristic celebrations overflowing liturgical abuse and free will of all sorts, they look like Calvinist liturgies, foundation of which it is precisely the denial of the real presence, depicted by Giovanni Calvino right from standing during the words of the Last Supper. E, in doing this, the homoereticThey shy away the word "living and holy sacrifice". Distribute the Eucharist as if they were toy-omigating of zero bread, they do not deal with sacred respect for the sacred vases, do not proceed to their adequate purification, they do not promote the Eucharistic cult in any way. To this is added that many of ours aesthetic ceremonies - Because for thirty years now, finding a heterosexual in the sphere of liturgists is like looking for a needle in a haystack - they also proceeded to abolition of the platforms for the communion of the faithful, but on the other hand they set up the silver plate in their place on which to deposit the Saint Saint Zucchetto red of the bishop, far more important than the collection of Eucharistic fragments. And there is even more: I ascertained that the homoereticbishops, through theirs homoeretic priests, They are those who teach the people of God who stand up high during Eucharistic prayer, In addition to being the proponents of the elimination of the benches with the kneeling from many churches, Replaced with cinema armchairs, Because to hit the church in the heart and de-doralize it you have to hit the Eucharist above all, Instead of following the clear Paolino warning:
[…] In the name of Jesus every knee folds in the skies, on earth and under the earth; and let every tongue declare that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father[26].
Here is the difference that runs between an satanist and a Homoeretic: The Satanist is a believer, l’Homoeretic no. And who wants to meditate, meditate, but do it soon and well, while the house followed to burn, while the realistic possibility of turning off the fire is increasingly distant, while the church visible it more and more like a great one Gay Village.
From the island of Patmos, 28 July 2025
Obtained from a previous article published the 7 July 2016
[4]See. San Clemente Romano, Letter to the Corinthians, 42, 4: SC 167, 168-170 (Funk 1, 152); Ibid., 44, 3: SC 167, 172 (Funk 1, 156)
[5] See. John Paul II, Became. ap. Woman's dignity, 26-27: AAS 80 (1988) 1715-1720; Id., Became. ap. priestly ordination: AAS 86 (1994) 545-548; Congregation for the doctrine of faith, You. Among the most important: AAS 69 (1977) 98-116; Id., Response to doubt about the doctrine of the letter. ap. «Priestly ordination»: AAS 87 (1995) 1114.
[7] See. Clemente's first letter, 44,2, later taken up by the dogmatic constitution The light n. 20.
[8] See. Mt 19,12: «In fact, there are Eunuchi who were born so from the mother's belly; there are some who have been made eunuchs by men, And there are others who have made themselves eunuchi for the kingdom of heaven ".
[9]See. Johannes Quasten, Patrologia. The first two centuries (II-II). Marietti, 1980.
[10] XVIII ° successor of the Blessed Apostle Peter, pontificate, year old 230-235.
[12] Apocatastase. According to Origen, At the end of the time there will be universal redemption and all creatures will be saved, including Satan. Therefore, The penalty to eternal damnation would actually have a purifying and non -definitive character. «We think that the goodness of God, through the mediation of Christ, will bring all the creatures to the same end " (Of principles, I, IV, 1-3).
[18] N.d.A. The term simonia derives from the episode narrated in the acts of the Apostles [Acts 8, 9-24] in which Simon Mago, healer, he asked the apostles, upon payment, The thaumaturgical power conferred by the Holy Spirit and therefore was consequently cursed by the blessed Apostle Peter.
[19] N.d.A. Example: The Supreme Urban Pontiff, in the year 1093, It all decreed the Simoniache ordinations except for those of the clerics who were not aware of the simony of their orders. The condemnation of simony is decreed by several councils of the Church, Starting from the Council of Calcedon of the year 451 Until the Council of Trent celebrated in the 16th century.
[21] See. Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo, And Satan came Trino. Relativism, individualism, disobedience. Analysis on the Third Millennium Church. Ed. Rome, 2011. Reprint: Editions The island of Patmos, Rome, 2019.
[22] Education of the Congregation for Catholic Education About the criteria of vocational discernment regarding people with homosexual tendencies in view of their admission to the seminary and sacred orders the 4 November 2005, approved by the Supreme Pontiff Benedict XVI the 31 August 2005.
THEOLOGICAL AND LEGAL DOUBTS ABOUT THE LEGITIMATE VALIDITY PRIESTLY ORDINATIONS OF HOMOSEXUALS
The minimum requirements for the validity of the Sacrament of Holy Orders are: man, Christian, believer, therefore a correct understanding of the Catholic priesthood. The real problem isn’t that a personality structured by deep-rooted homosexual tendencies lacks the qualifications to become a priest. The problem is different and more serious: if priest becomes one without the qualifications, isn’t that sacred ordination, besides being illicit, also invalid?
There is no other organization in the world like the Catholic Church where the presence of more or less openly homosexuals is so high, nor is there a similar organization where homosexuals, together with their close associates, have staged a coup by infiltrating every “room of command”, as I have been writing for years (I refer you to an old interview of mine from 2013, which can be read HERE, in Italian only).
With the advent of social media, self-styled Catholic blogs have proliferated, claiming the acceptance of the LGBT agenda within the Church, accusing those who lament the serious problem of the high number of homosexuals within the clergy of being frustrated, repressed, and unresolved.
The ecclesiastical gay lobby is so powerful that, if necessary, it can make life impossible for those who dare to report certain situations, explaining to ecclesiastical authorities well in advance how things would end. Nor should we underestimate the virulent armed wing of the powerful ecclesiastical gay lobby, the gay-friendly, a large group of persons those who, despite not being homosexual, protect members of the pious gay fraternity for their own personal interests, or because they are driven by high career expectations, knowing that gay lobbyists can either foster them or irremediably undermine them within dioceses or the Roman Curia. To assert that within the Holy See, in numerous dioceses, and therefore in the universal Church, a level of internal homosexuality has been reached that has exceeded all safety limits is not merely a fanciful hypothesis but a fact that can only be denied by those who reject the evidence.
The charming man, who by nature is self-centered and ambitious, defends himself unscrupulously through an innate vindictive-destructive instinct, capable of exercising malice with methodical, scientific cruelty toward those endowed with that Christological priestly courage that leads them to affirm and remember what is right and what is wrong in the light of the Holy Gospel and Catholic doctrine. Because the pure of heart, unlike gay lobbyists, do not aim for the immediate, but for the eternal.
THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE VALIDITY OF THE SACRAMENTS ARE MINIMUM, BUT THOSE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS MUST EXIST
Those who practice sacramental dogmatical know that this specific field is extremely delicate, not least because the requirements for the validity of the sacraments are truly minimal. In these lines, we will limit ourselves to discussing only the Sacrament of Holy Orders, starting with a premise intended to immediately clear the field from the objections of those who might claim that the texts of sacramental dogmatical, canon law, and their commentaries make no express and clear reference to those matters of a sexual or psychosexual nature to which I will refer explicitly. To dispel certain doubts and clear the field from equivocal and unfounded theological and juridical disputes, I will draw attention to an incontrovertible fact: until a few decades ago, everything directly or indirectly concerning sex and human sexuality was whispered with euphemisms in magisterial texts, doctrine, and treatises on Catholic morality; merely discussing certain topics was considered improper. When issues of Catholic morality related to human sexuality were addressed in academic circles, Latin euphemisms were used, because the same words ordinarily used clearly and precisely in the clinical and scientific lexicon of gynecology, urology, and andrology were not deemed appropriate within the classrooms of ecclesiastical academies. Confessors of the time themselves had their own way of expressing themselves, a vocabulary of vague, indirect implications, taught to young priests from the time they were trained for the priesthood. This “specific” vocabulary of confessors served to allude without resorting to unpronounceable terms banned from ecclesiastical academia and the confessional, especially from public catechesis addressed to the People of God. This language was also assimilated by the Catholic faithful, particularly penitents who, before their confessors, expressed themselves in so-called vague innuendos and “implied” but don’t clear, terms regarding sexual matters, related relationships, and everything pertaining to violations of the Sixth Commandment.
I’ll try to clarify everything with an example: it was the year 2010 when a ninety-year-old penitent who had grown up in that world not centuries distant but a few decades ago, during a confession based on her memories of the past, referred to a time, one winter, when she was alone, «… leaving the house, unfortunately, I slipped». A child of another era, both as a man and as a priest, I didn’t understand, and I imagined that, being in an area where it snows at certain times of the year, she had fallen while leaving the house, perhaps on a sheet of ice formed by the snow in a corner sheltered from the sun, or who knows how else, she slipped and fell. She realized I hadn’t understood, so she made two more delicate, more explicit allusions to make me understand that she had committed the sin of adultery, for which, more than half a century later, she couldn’t shake the bitterness it had caused her, having always been bound by sincere love to her husband. This is to reiterate that it would be neither pertinent nor logical to challenge me on the grounds that certain expositions to which I clearly refer are not equally clearly contained in the texts of the Magisterium, of doctrine, of sacramental dogmatical, of Catholic morality and of the Code of Canon Law.
ORIGEN’S LESSON: THE VIRILITY OF THE “mAN approved” AS AN ESSENTIAL ELEMENT FOR THE CATHOLIC PRIESTHOOD
The Catechism of the Catholic Church states at n. 1577:
«Only a baptized man (for) validly receives sacred ordination[1]. The Lord Jesus chose men (men) to form the college of the twelve apostles[2], and the apostles did the same when they chose collaborators[3] to succeed them in their ministry[4]. The college of bishops, with whom the priests are united in the priesthood, makes the college of the twelve an ever-present and ever-active reality until Christ’s return. The Church recognizes herself to be bound by this choice made by the Lord himself. For this reason, the ordination of women is not possible[5]».
No one has a right to receive the sacrament of Holy Orders. In fact, no one can attribute this office to himself. One is called to it by God[6]. Anyone who believes he recognizes the signs of God’s call to the ordained ministry must humbly submit his desire to the authority of the Church, which has the responsibility and the right to call someone to receive Holy Orders. Like every grace, this sacrament can only be received as an unmerited gift.
Note that the Latin term “Source/Resources“ is a masculine noun of the grammatical second declension, primarily referring to man, male, adult, or virility associated with the male sex. The negation and antithesis of “Source/Resources” is the term, also of Latin origin: “evil“, a word indicating the deprivation of virility and also deriving from “Source/Resources“. In ecclesiastical language, the term “sources try” is used to indicate men suitable for holy orders. This term was used in the early Church to indicate married men who were eligible for the diaconate and priesthood[7]. With the passage of time and the free acceptance of the obligation of celibacy, which has its roots in the early apostolic era, in our current lexicon this expression is used to indicate men of proven standing and, as such, reliable for holy orders. Lack of psycho-physical virility therefore constitutes an insurmountable impediment to priestly ordination. This impediment is well-known and established as such since the first centuries of the Church’s existence, and no one has the authority to dispense from it, given that no Ecclesiastical Authority can dispense from being a man, which is an essential and foundational prerequisite of the ministerial priesthood.
In the year 230, Origen was consecrated a priest by Theoctissus of Caesarea and Alexander of Jerusalem, without the approval of Bishop Demetrius, who had canonical jurisdiction over him. Origen, having misunderstood the Gospel passage in which the Lord Jesus refers to the «eunuchs for the sake of the Kingdom of Heaven»[8], had castrated himself. This was the reason why his bishop had never wanted to consecrate Priest[9]. After that sacred ordination, Bishop Demetrius, with the approval of the Supreme Pontiff Pontianus[10], revoked his teaching faculty and deposed him from the presbyteral Order[11] for the irregularity of his sacred ordination, which was declared null. It is known that Origen is the only one among the Church Fathers of that rich period not to have been proclaimed a saint, although imprisoned and tortured during the anti-Christian persecutions of Decius; but above all, despite having been, in intellectual and speculative gifts, far superior to many other philosophers and theologians of that first, rich and happy Christian era. The obstacle to his canonization was not due to the fact that in his great and valuable philosophical-theological speculations he hypothesized the thought of the apokatastasis today considered heretical[12]; the great and insurmountable obstacle is entirely linked to his castration.
In those early years of the Church’s life, during which the first great philosophical and theological speculations were underway, preceding and giving rise to the presuppositions and subjects later addressed by the first Ecumenical Council of Nicaea in 325, it was not uncommon for speculative minds, including the Church Fathers, to fall into heretical thoughts, from which they amended themselves later. This did not prevent either their canonizations or their proclamation as Church Fathers.
The Code of Canon Law cited below refers modestly and toned down to the fact that «one who has gravely and maliciously mutilated himself or another»[13] cannot be ordained a priest. From this it can be deduced that Origen’s horrendous self-mutilation was considered in itself worse than heresy, which can however be healed through the recognition of the voluntary or involuntary error, but a destroyed physical virility cannot be restored, except by resorting to complex surgical interventions performed by modern surgery, even if with very uncertain outcomes.
Pertinent question: can mental castration be even worse than physical castration, given that sexuality, in the case of the male, is expressed in the characteristics of his sex, and these are an essential part of mental sexuality, on which they also depend, due to the information and conditioning that emanate from it? Both, in fact, both physical and mental sexuality, are fused together and form a single part of the person, in this case: the male? This is a question I have been asking members of the episcopate for years, to no avail: they have never responded.
Through the Sacrament of Orders, participation in the priesthood of Christ is conferred according to the modality transmitted by apostolic succession. The ministerial priesthood is distinct from the common priesthood of the faithful, which derives from Baptism and Confirmation. Both, «although they differ essentially and not only in degree, are nevertheless ordered to one another»[14]. It is proper and specific to the ministerial priesthood to be «a sacramental representation of Jesus Christ, Head and Shepherd»[15]. This allows the exercise of Christ’s authority in the pastoral function of preaching and governance, as well as operating “inperson Christi” (in the person of Christ) in the exercise of the sacramental ministry. Having said this, it is clear that the first two essential prerequisites for the conferral, and therefore for the validity of the Sacrament, the man being and the Christian.
Book IV of the Code of Canon Law, in Part I, which deals with the Sacraments, outlines the «irregularities and other impediments» to receiving the Sacrament of Orders[16]. A detailed list of obvious elements follows, for example, a madman or someone suffering from mental infirmity, apostates, heretics, and murderers, anyone who has gravely and maliciously mutilated himself or another, or has attempted to take his own life, etc., cannot be ordained a priest. However, we have to wait until “only yesterday”, that is, the year 2005, after entire armies of homosexuals had been admitted into the Holy Order of Priests throughout the world in the preceding decades, with results that proved devastating over time for the entire universal Church, to finally see the promulgation by the then Congregation for Catholic Education ― competent at the time for seminaries, but today the Dicastery for the Clergy has returned to that responsibility, as it had always been before ―, of a document that unfortunately remained a dead letter in many houses of formation, in which there is a clear and precise discussion of the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders(see text HERE). In short, after many years of claiming «I slipped while leaving the house», suddenly they took courage and declared, without euphemism, that it was all adultery. Similarly, they proceeded to declare, without any euphemism and ambiguity, that a person with obvious homosexual tendencies is not eligible to become a priest, never and under no cases.
The real problem is not that a personality structured by deep-rooted homosexual tendencies lacks the requisites to become a priest. The problem is different and more serious: if, despite lacking the fundamental and foundational requirements for the priesthood, this person becomes priest, isn’t that sacred ordination, besides being clearly illicit, also invalid?
Beyond the “dead letter” of the various exhortations issued by the Apostolic See regarding the non-admission to sacred orders of persons with homosexual tendencies, there is worse: in previous decades — but unfortunately also in the present — priestly ordinations have proceeded without a hitch, concealed behind the illusory certainty that what mattered was the assurance that they did not practice homosexuality. A statement repeatedly made and put into practice by many bishops and seminary rectors, who, although aware of the evident lack of male testosterone among many of their seminarians, and although perfectly aware of their homosexual tendencies and aware of the dissolute life they continued to live during their various vacations outside the seminary, thought they could solve the problem by hiding behind the fig leaf of the surreal… «the important thing is that they don’t practice homosexuality».
It is a huge mistake to think that a psychological disorder can easily persist as long as it does not transform into physical activity, given that — as I have explained many times in my studies and books — physically practiced homosexuality is only the tip of the iceberg of mental homosexuality. I have also explained and demonstrated that often, homosexuals reduced to chastity through self-repression, in their thinking, acting, and interacting, can be much worse and more harmful to the Church than those who practice homosexuality physically, because the latter at least vent their anger, appearing at least somewhat less acid and evil. Unlike the repressed, who by their very nature tend to be not only acis and evil, but cruel. At that point, when we find ourselves faced with profoundly evil people who take perverse pleasure in harming others by any means, starting with the spread of false news, or resorting to complaints based on artfully constructed falsehoods, we are faced with a problem that goes beyond homosexuality, because certain individuals would be such, that is, evil, even if they were heterosexual, regardless of their sexual orientation.
In the long conversations I have had with homosexuals animated by sincere and profound Christian sentiments throughout my years of sacred ministry, the phrase most frequently expressed, at times in dramatic tones imbued with profound inner suffering, was:
«… it’s stronger than me; I can’t control myself, no matter how hard I try to avoid the occasions».
Homosexuality, rightly removed from the list of diseases, remains a profound and complex disorder of the human personality. Although, according to the experts of the new clinical order, it can no longer be classified as an illness, thanks to the strong pressure exerted on them by powerful homosexual lobbies, the fact remains that there are, even in considerable numbers, homosexuals who do not accept the urges of their libido, which they themselves define as a «disorder» and «disturbance», and for this reason they seek help. And the request for help is often, in itself, a request for treatment, which in response deserves an offer of help, even for what today is rightly defined as a non-illness.
Among many, I remember a poignant conversation during sacramental confession with a forty-year-old penitent who said to me these exact words:
«How come today it is possible to cure even many forms of cancer, including serious ones if caught early, but not this “disease” that has consumed my soul since I was just 15 years old?».
As the Holy Doctor of the Church, Augustine, Bishop of Hippo, teaches us: «Pain exists» — and therefore manifests itself — «only in good natures»[17].” Sexual impulses, which, with a term now taboo, were defined “In addition to nature“, are much more controllable than those “against nature“, which by their very complexity tend to be uncontrollable, or at least very difficult to contain. And since what has been expressed so far is not hypotheses but clinical-scientific facts, I ask: how could we have left the leadership of our seminaries and religious novitiates in the hands of rectors, formators, and spiritual directors who, although aware of the homosexual tendencies of many of their seminarians and novices, thought they could resolve and close the problem — with the blessing of their bishops and major superiors — through a… «as long as they do not practice homosexuality»? All of this, in itself a very serious and wicked thing, despite knowing that these homosexuals would be placed like “foxes in a henhouse” within an all-male ecclesiastical environment? How could bishops, perfectly aware of the obvious tendencies of some of their seminarians, even debut with cynical quips — overheard by myself and various other witnesses — such as: «Not everyone can be perfect; there are also elements with manufacturing defects; the important thing is that they don’t cause scandal. Besides, the Church also needs men of service». Yes, then we saw in the tragic showdown what happened when the ambitious “men of service” in high gear staged their coup within the Church, chasing talented designers, engineers, and architects away from the construction site with clubs. Are these perhaps the presuppositions through which a bishop can lay hands, recite the consecratory prayer and anoint a new priest with sacred chrism, affirming that in the Church … there is also a need for certain “men of service”?
THERE IS NO DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SIMONIACAL ORDINATIONS AND THOSE THAT TAKE PLACE THROUGH THE EXCHANGE OF SEXUAL FAVORS AND THE RESULTING BLACKMAIL
I am a witness ― and have repeatedly informed the competent Ecclesiastical Authorities of the Holy See, with relevant references and evidence ― of cases of Italian bishops who, under pressure, ordained openly homosexuals as priests. Despite being aware of their terrible moral conduct and the incorrigibility of their nature, if they had not ordained them as priests, these would have sparked unspeakable scandals, smearing their dioceses. The first to indulge in homosexual practices were their own formators and several prominent priests of the diocesan presbyterate. I, however, pass over certain bishops out of a sort of sacred modesty. In light of all this, I have repeatedly asked those in charge and with authority: if several Church councils have declared invalid priestly ordinations and episcopal consecrations obtained through simony[18], that is, through the sale of money, how much more invalid are those ordinations and episcopal consecrations obtained through blackmail, in order to conceal the sexual trafficking by virtue of which it was not possible to say no to those priestly ordinations and episcopal consecrations? And does a bishop deprived of freedom who ordains a priest under blackmail and coercion, validly administer the Sacrament of Holy Orders? Or perhaps we must consider only paying money or blackmailing through money given to someone is illicit, and therefore condemned as such even by the Church’s ecumenical councils[19]? The paying or blackmailing through sexual services, whether given or offered, is instead to be considered entirely licit for the sacramental and canonical purposes of the validity of the Sacrament of Holy Orders? Having said this, I ask: can the gifts of grace of the Holy Spirit pass and take effect through such a sacrilegious and sinful action? I repeat: these are questions that have been posed repeatedly officially and publicly to the competent ecclesiastical authorities, who have never responded to their theological and juridical merits.
The Catechism of the Catholic Church considers simony a grave sin against the first commandment, along with tempting God and sacrilege. According to the current Code of Canon Law, the resignation of an office made for simony is invalid, and the simoniac provision of an ecclesiastical office is null ipso iure; canonical sanctions, such as suspension or interdict, are also foreseen against the simoniac conferral or reception of a sacrament[20]. It must also be added that the individuals in question, once raised to the Holy Orders Priesthood, far from being appeased and content, continued to use their poisons to gain positions of the highest importance within the dioceses, to obtain undeserved ecclesiastical academic titles, to become professors of heresiology in pontifical universities, to become diocesan bishops, apostolic messengers, and some cardinals; for be sent without any merit or talent to the Pontifical Ecclesiastical Academy, only to end up, not even forty years old, after less than five years of diplomatic service, in the most strategic key positions in the Secretariat of State. This, again, serves to reiterate the immense damage that can result from the self-destructive principle currently underway, implemented by people who, like the bishop I mentioned earlier, asserted: «Not everyone can be perfect; there are also elements with manufacturing defects; the important thing is that they do not cause scandal». Moreover, if the Church truly needs laborers, it should also be remembered that in the promises we make before the Bishop and the assembly of the People of God, we promise to remain celibate, and therefore chaste, that is, to renounce sexual relations with those wonderful creatures that are women. Or do we perhaps promise not to practice homosexuality, if we have obvious homosexual tendencies? Because in that case, according to the impious logic of certain bishops and their seminarians, it would be wise to revise the Roman Rite of Sacred Ordinations of deacons and priests, possibly also including this new form of solemn promise:
«I promise, as a homosexual, not to practice homosexuality and to remain celibate, aware that celibacy entails chastity both with women and especially with men».
I wrote in a 2010 book:
«One cannot ease one’s conscience by limiting oneself to public and stern proclamations, if in reality the number of gay priests increases in proportion to the presence of bishops who reason with a latent homosexual psychology. Or to put it bluntly: some seminarians who between the 1970s and 1980s led the “pious confraternity” within the seminaries are now bishops, and as soon as they became bishops, they first surrounded themselves with like-minded individuals, consistently and de rigueurly placed in all key positions in the dioceses, including seminaries. And these individuals, who protect and reproduce each other, have ended up creating a powerful power lobby within the Church very diabolical terrible»[21].
Today we cannot say that there are not clear and precise acclesiastical documents on this thema, for example:
«In the light of such teaching, this Dicastery, in accord with the Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, believes it necessary to state clearly that the Church, while profoundly respecting the persons in question (CF. Catechism of the Catholic Church, typical edition, 1997, n. 2358; cf. also CIC, can. 208 and CCEO, can. 11), cannot admit to the seminary or to holy orders those who practise homosexuality, present deep-seated homosexual tendencies or support the so-called “gay culture” (CF. Congregation for Catholic Education, A memorandum to Bishops seeking advice in matters concerning homosexuality and candidates for admission to Seminary, 9 July 1985; Congregation for Divine Worship and the Discipline of the Sacraments, Letter, 16 May 2002: Information38, 2002, 586)»[22].
This and other documents, however, are treated as dead letters, to the point that today, in several seminaries more akin to gay villages than houses of Catholic formation, a heterosexual wouldn’t even dare approach.
It is superfluous to explain with what pain and humiliation, over the last thirty years of Church history, I have witnessed the rise to the top of the ranks of certain well-known, open, and obvious homosexuals, many of whom are now professors of heresiology at pontifical universities, consultants and members of dicasteries, members of the diplomatic service of the Holy See, diocesan bishops, seminary rectors, diocesan vicars general, and so on and so forth…
«THEN YOU WILL KNOW THE TRUTH, AND THE TRUTH WILL SET YOU FREE». MANY HOMOSEXUALS LACK THE MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS REQUIRED FOR THE VALIDITY OF THE SACRAMENT OF ORDERS, STARTING WITH FREEDOM AND TRUTH.
In the Gospel of the Blessed Apostle John, the Word of God asserts:
«If you hold to my teaching, you are really my disciples. Then you will know the truth, and the truth will set you free»
Faced with this assertion, which in its own way is also a warning, we should seriously question the inseparable bond between truth, freedom, and the ministerial priesthood. Within the ecclesiastical world, homosexuals cannot be free because they cannot be themselves. And those who are not themselves cannot know the truth and become its instruments. To believe that this is possible would be like affirming that man has the power to turn evil into good and to bring redemptive grace through sin. Only God can turn evil into good, something partially comprehensible to the human intellect, given that this remains in its entirety an inexplicable mystery, enclosed precisely in the great mystery of grace. God can in fact even make use of an impious action of Satan, to ensure that the supreme evil wrought by the Prince of Darkness can be transformed by his will and divine intervention into the supreme good, but man cannot, through his own fragile nature corrupted by original sin, transform the supreme evil into the supreme good, nor can he, even less, make use of an evil action of the Devil to transform it into an action of good.
Those who do not know the truth because, in order to live, they must descend into obscurity, thus into the eternal self-defensive lie, cannot be faithful to the Word and therefore cannot be disciples. They can only renew within the Church the Luciferian drama of Judas’ betrayal, all thanks to the sacred imposition of hands by certain wicked bishops, who thus reveal themselves not to be apostles of Christ but of the the mystery of iniquity.
We know that Christ instituted the Priesthood for men, not for angels. Therefore, the priest, although possessing by the mystery of grace a dignity superior to that of the angels of God, can be a sinner and, as such, fall into more or less grave sin; he can even commit very grave sins. The fact remains that a sin, however mortal, but still accidental, committed by a sinful priest, in its form and in its profound and intimate substance is something different from one who instead decides to structure the sacred priestly ministry on the state of sin resulting from a lack of freedom that must be defended with perpetual lies, thus being unable to know the truth and therefore be faithful to the Word, regardless of his own sin and his own human nature as a sinner. To act in this way and to “build” one’s “priestly being” on such evil and perverse elements means not having the basic idea and perception of what the Catholic priesthood really is, and therefore structuring the gift of the mystery of grace of the ministerial Priesthood of Christ on the the mystery of iniquity.
In dealing with such a delicate thema, one must be careful not to fall, even unintentionally, into the errors typical of the Donatist heresy, condemned by the Council of Carthage in 411. The Donatists maintained that the Sacraments administered by priests rendered unworthy by their state of sin were invalid. This heretical thought did not disappear in the fifth century, so much so that the Angelic Doctor dedicates 90 questionsto it in Part III of the Summa Theologica. My question does not even remotely call into question the validity of the Sacraments celebrated and administered by unworthy and sinful priests, whose validity is dogmatically and canonically beyond question. The question I intend to raise on the theological and canonical levels is whether the Sacrament of Holy Orders, received by certain particular subjects in certain particular conditions, is truly valid, given that the Sacraments require certain minimum requirements for their validity. What if these minimum requirements were, in part or in full, the fact absent? In this case, can we speak of a valid priestly consecration through the Sacrament of Orders? Or, to put it another way, using the example cited earlier: why, after the sacred ordination of the famous castrated Origen, did legitimate Ecclesiastical Authority ban him from sacred orders, while the same Ecclesiastical Authority, in the centuries to come, instead covered up, protected, pampered, and nurtured in the best possible way an army of mentally castrated men? Simply, because the Ecclesiastical Authority never stopped to consider the fact that Origen, before resorting to the extreme act of physical self-castration, had already mentally castrated himself for some time. Therefore, his physical castration was merely the consequence of a mental castration that had matured and occurred previously.
I reiterate that the question I am raising is not the Sacraments, which are undoubtedly valid, even if celebrated and administered by unworthy and sinful priests, but the objective validity, in the full substance, of the Sacrament of Holy Orders received by some priests who lack the minimum requirements for its validity, starting with the fundamental requirement of faith. Therefore, with all due respect to those who continue to play with fire by pretending the dogmatic problem does not exist, my sad experience with the large army of homosexual clergymen plaguing the Church, especially at the highest levels of the hierarchy, confirms for me how high, sometimes in the frightening proportion of 7 out of 10, the number of clergy with obvious homosexual tendencies who undoubtedly lack some or all of the minimum requirements for the validity of the Sacrament of Holy Orders is. These fundamental requirements are: the man, the Christian, the believer, therefore the correct substantive and formal perception of the Catholic priesthood on the part of both the ordaining priest and the ordained. Or can anyone perhaps deny it?
The majority of these individuals are, in fact, blatantly heretical and proud propagators of heresies of a mostly pro-Lutheran nature, or, as one of my Polish confrere, Darius Around, called them, afflicted with homesesy:
«Homohelatesis a rejection of the Catholic Church’s teaching on homosexuality. Supporters of homoheresy do not accept that homosexual tendencies are a personality disorder. They question whether homosexual acts are against natural law. Defenders of homoheresy favor the priesthood for gays. Homohelates is an ecclesiastical version of homosexuality» (cf. Roman correspondence Agency, On the need to stop homosexual lobbies in the Church, Rome, 08.02.2022).
I will now focus on these two elements: man and the believer as the founding and essential prerequisite of the Sacrament of Orders, therefore the absence of heresy and full awareness of the true substantial and formal nature of the Catholic priesthood. It is obvious that an openly homosexual, one of those “blissfully” ordained in recent decades, repeatedly described as «… only just a little effeminate, but because he has a sensitive soul … a mystic …», is in fact prevented from receiving Holy Orders, because a deep-rooted homosexual tendency is to be considered, pursuant to canon 1040, a perpetual impediment — the so-called irregularity to receive orders — for which no bishop or ecclesiastical authority can grant a dispensation, because that would be as if the Congregation for the Causes of Saints decided to dispense from sainthood a candidate for canonization, something which, these days…
Let us suppose that a candidate for Holy Orders tends to give in to the sin of lust “In addition to nature” (according nature), fully aware of the sin, mindful of his error, and therefore ready to seek God’s grace and forgiveness. He then falls back into the same sin, perhaps even worse than before, but returns to seek grace and forgiveness, aware of sin and evil. First of all, such a person demonstrates a Christian conscience, and therefore a sense of good and evil. Certainly, a wise formator and a pious confessor can evaluate the appropriateness of bringing a sinner who is unable to reform into Holy Orders; one might consider advising him that, faced with the potential inability to control himself, it would be best to wait before being admitted to the Holy Orders of Priesthood. Regardless of his sin and its gravity, however, it remains clear that this man is first and foremost a human being, a believer endowed with a moral conscience, capable of discerning good from evil, aware of what the Catholic priesthood is and what it entails and requires. And when this man, incapable of exercising restraint and self-control, indulges in the vice of lust “Praetrer nature“, he will be aware of the evil, of the error, of the fact that this is not in keeping with the priestly state of life.
Having been confessor to numerous priests for several years, I also found myself confronted by confreres who had had relations with women in violation of their sacred promises; just as I found myself confronted by others who, in a more serious and dangerous manner, had a stable relationship with a woman. Both experienced this with great discomfort, a sense of guilt, and a full awareness of their own sin, particularly those who had so-called “steady woman lovers.” And I cannot deny that several of these priests, by an inscrutable mystery of grace, despite living in a state of mortal sin, were authentic models of priestly piety in the exercise of their sacred ministry, devoted heart and soul to the best care of the People of God, as well as effective and precious instruments of divine grace.
The situation is different for a person with homosexual tendencies in a deeply rooted personality, inevitably compounded by the element of heresy. A homosexual who is aware of his homosexuality and determined to remain so, who chooses the Church as a quiet refuge and the priesthood as a means to advance his career, demonstrates, first and foremost, a profoundly flawed conscience, an inability to distinguish good from evil, and an a priori rejection of the moral teachings of the Catholic Church, its doctrine, and its magisterium. Added to all this — as I mentioned previously — is a lack of sincerity stemming from the inability to be himself, which will force him to live in lies and deception throughout his life. Added to this is the fact that many of these homosexuals, far from feeling themselves to be in mortal sin, are deeply convinced that it is not they who are in error, but the Church, judged by them to be guilty of indicating as evil what for them is truly good, convinced that what the Church defines as illicit and illegitimate, because highly sinful for the eternal salvation of the soul, especially for the soul of a priest, is in reality neither illicit nor illegitimate nor sinful, but rather good and beautiful.
I have known priests with obvious homosexual tendencies who did not hesitate to reject Church documents and exhortations on this matter, containing condemnations of certain disorders, or to manipulate them in truly pathetic ways. I have heard formators from various seminaries affirm that homosexuality cannot constitute an impediment to the priesthood. I have even heard priests define homosexuality and its practice as «a natural variant of human sexuality». But above all, I have heard them hurl rage at the sexual morality they described as «backward» and «repressive» promoted by the Church’s magisterium.
The height of aberration is represented by those who write and affirm that certain sexual tendencies and practices concern «the sphere of the private life of priests» (!?). I asked these individuals — one of whom even pride themselves on being excellent canonists —, whether, far from being private matters, certain sexual practices of clerics were not by chance included in the very serious canonical delicts category of carnal sacrilege. Obviously, no answer was given. Above all, I asked whether really believed that a priest, in his «private life» — assuming that a priest can have a private life marked by moral disorder — could engage in oral sex, be sodomized by another man, and then shortly thereafter say in public: «Behold the Lamb of God who takes away the sins of the world». This was a question as dramatic as it was realistic. Instead of a response, an unusual reaction arrived, typical of an acid gay man: stung to the quick and unable to formulate a reasonable reply, the person in question sent a delirious letter of rare violence against me to my bishop and to all the members of the presbytery to which I belong, complaining about my language said was vulgar, after having defined me as a «serious psychiatric case» as well as «obsessed with homosexuals».
Incidents of this kind have affected us priests and theologians in different yet similar ways, as we have dealt with the serious phenomenon of the ecclesiastical gay lobby: My Polish Confrere Dariusz Oko, following a complaint filed by German priest Wolfgang F. Rothe of the Archdiocese of Munich, was sentenced in 2021 by the German court in Cologne to a fine of 4,800 euros and 120 days in prison for calling gay priests a «cancerous ulcer» and an «army of parasites within the Church» (cf. Article in italian version, HERE). The case became political, Poland made its voice heard, and some Polish politicians made it clear to the German judges that Germany had not convicted a Polish citizen since the Nazi regime. A similar fate befell Swiss priest and theologian Manfred Hauke, editor of the journal Theological, in 2024. He was found guilty of writing that it was necessary to «limit homosexual cliques in the Church». He was sentenced by the Bellinzona District Court to a fine of 9,450 francs. He rejected the ruling and requested a trial, after which he was acquitted. Meanwhile, a German court shortly thereafter fined him 4,000 euros following a complaint from a homosexual priest and LGBT activist (cf. Article in italian version, HERE). The question is: what did the bishops do with these openly practicing homosexual priests who reported their fellow confreres for discrimination and homophobia? They remained silent, trembling like rabbits before the power of The new Gaystapo. If we think about it, the attitude of these LGBT activists is typically fascist: «hit one to scare a hundred», that’s how the old fascists used to spread fear among the people. Today we are faced with true «rainbow fascists» hiding behind anti-fascism; violent and aggressive, weeping victims who complain of racisms and discriminations that very often doesn’t exist, with the aim of pursuing freedom of thought and of opinion to condemn anyone who dares not think that «gay it’s wonderful».
This is the style and behavior of certain homosexuals who camp among the clergy, driven by extraordinary malice. The sad truth is that those who freely choose to live in sexual disorder, feeling gratified by that very disorder, cannot expect to legitimize within the Church and its clergy all those worldly vices that, according to Catholic morality, constitute and remain serious deviations from Christian sentiment and living. In a different but substantially similar manner, the same individual reported Father Amedeo Cencini, a note Canossian italian priest, to the Order of Psychologists, accusing him of insulting homosexuals in his articles and conferences. The disciplinary commission examined the complaint and then issued this opinion: «No violation of the Code of Ethics was found». But when someone dares to contradict certain acids homosexuals, or doesn’t agree with them, a barrage of insults begins, directed at the professional body, accused of defending a homophobe, followed by accusations against the judiciary, accusations against the Italian Republic, and so on…[23]
It goes without saying, but we must remember it anyway: the damage these individuals can cause to the Church if admitted to the priesthood, or worse, if they advance within the clergy and end up in key government positions, is truly incalculable, because they are capable of using any unfair and illicit means to eliminate those they consider dangerous antagonists and die-hard rivals of the gay lobby. I even know of cases of priests whose legal cases have been fabricated, with baseless trials based not even on vague evidence but only on pure insinuations, Authentic Mafia-Style of Intimidation, casting doubt on their reputation and inducing them to waste time and money defending themselves from bizarre accusations. And when it all dissolved into a soap bubble, those affected were unable to retaliate against anyone, because gay clerics cowardly attack from behind, using their servile “useful idiots” — never directly, always through intermediaries, without ever appearing in the first place.
Inside the confessional, I had to wrestle with a penitent suffering from homoerotic urges, which he was trying to contain as much and as best he could. He told me, shocked, that during sacramental confession, a priest had told him:
«Expressing one’s homosexuality is not a sin, because homosexuality is in the natural order and is a natural variant of human sexuality; and we cannot force a homosexual to live in chastity, because preventing a person from expressing their loving affection would be inhumane».
In either case —whether it be the Arian heretic or the homoheretic — we are faced with an expression of heresy different in form but similar in substance, ad that such an irregularity becomes a canonical perpetual impediment. I reiterate: that a strong sinner can be legitimately and validly consecrated as a priest, but not one who lacks the fundamental requisites of a man and a believer and who aims to to the priesthood for evil and perverse purposes. For it is one thing to fall into grave sin, quite another to consider disorderly conduct as good and just and aspire to the priesthood for evil and perverse purposes.
While I tend to consider the ordinations of such individuals invalid, I will not even open — given the extraordinary sensitivity of the subject — the painful chapter regarding the validity of the episcopal consecrations of those who are similarly not men, not believers, and do not have a correct perception of the fullness of the apostolic priesthood; not to mention those who, despite being the receptacle of all the worst vices, nevertheless reached the episcopate through blackmail and the psychological terrorism exercised on the Ecclesiastical Authorities.
THE MYSTERY OF GOD’S GRACE, THE “SUPPLIES GRACE” AND THE “SUPPLY THE CHURCH” ARE NEITHER A WAY OUT NOR A PANACEA
I believe we cannot play either on the mystery of God’s grace or on that great “loophole” or, if you prefer, panacea, of the “grace fills” (supply the grace) and the “supplies the church” (supply the Church), because nothing can replace God’s grace, much less the Church, where the nature of the substance through which and upon which sacramental grace operates is completely missing. Or to put it another example: an aged host in which all the matter of the bread remains, and a low-quality, unpleasant-tasting wine in which all the matter of the wine remains, nevertheless, through transubstantiation, undoubtedly become, in their metaphysical essence, by the supreme mystery of faith, the Body and Blood of Christ. But a butter biscuit and an orange drink can never become the Body and Blood of Christ, because that matter on which the subsistence of the metaphysical substance depends by divine will is missing, given that what is transubstantiated is the precise matter of bread and wine, not any matter of solid and liquid food and drink.
Where the matter that gives life to the essence of substance is lacking, can God’s grace truly supply it, or can the Church perhaps supply it? And if so, why would the Church Father, St. Augustine, have wasted precious time and energy writing and giving us the treatise “Of nature and grace” (On the grace and the nature)? Not to mention all the subsequent speculations on matter by St. Thomas Aquinas? Grace works, and always works, but it works on existent nature, ot works on nature inexistent, because think whit works on inexistent nature would mean altering and falsifying the very mystery of creation and with it that of redemption.
The mystery of God’s grace transforms, through the work entrusted to our hands, the substance of bread and wine into the Body and Blood of Christ, while retaining the external species of bread and wine in visible form, smell, and taste. These external species, however, become Christ truly and truly present in a substantial way with his Body, his Blood, his Soul, and his Divinity. The grace of God, which is capable of all things, does not transform into the metaphysical substance a butter biscuit and an orange juice in Body and Blood of Christ, because God cannot contradict himself, for «This is my body» (this is my body) was said on the bread, and «This is the cup of my blood» (This is the chalice of my blood) was said on the wine. And no one can change these accidental elements on which the very metaphysical essence of the substance depends by divine will, if anything by affirming … “grace fills“, or worse “supplies the church“, not to mention certain acid gay people mentioned above, who, according according to their personal and eccentric “ecclesiastical law”, would like to relegate all of their moral disorders to the unquestionable sphere of the private life of priests (!?)
God’s grace works only on what exist, not on what isn’t exist and can’t exist; and this is clearly explained and taught in the Parable of the Talents. Through the Holy Priestly Order, an ontological transformation occurs, and the priest takes on a new character, which is indelible and eternal. But if a priest is five feet tall, God’s sanctifying and transforming grace cannot transform him into a barefoot, six-foot-three-foot-tall cuirassier. Or to be more precise: a donkey, in the figurative sense of the term, can also become a Saint, can even become the venerated patron of priests of the Catholic Church, but cannot be transformed into an Arabian stallion, because he will remain a donkey, regardless the his heroic holy virtues. Both Saint Augustine both Saint Thomas clearly clarified the principle that Grace Nature completes but not supply(grace does not replace the nature that isn’t there, but perfects the existent nature). And when nature is absent, starting with the nature of man, of the virile male, required for access to the Holy Order of Priesthood, what happens? Who can ever … supply? The only one who can do so is man, who has put himself in God’s place, or even worse: in Satan’s place.
I would like to conclude with a paradoxical question, but sometimes there can be a great deal of objectivity in paradox or hyperbole. This is the question: if a person, secretly belonging to a Satanic sect, wishes to become a priest for the purpose of validly consecrating the Most Holy Eucharist, destined later to the most impious profanations, thereby serving his Luciferian coven, can we, in that case, speak of a valid ordination? Well, could someone explain to me: what is the difference between a Satanist who aspires to the priesthood for evil and sacrilegious purposes and a homoheretic who also aspires to the priesthood for equally evil and sacrilegious purposes? I’ll explain the difference: a Satanist truly believes in the Most Holy Eucharist as the real presence of the true and living Christ, while in the majority of cases, homoheretics don’t believe in the real presence of the true and living Christ. This is demonstrated by the fact that in their discourse they speak of everything except the Real Presence. They fill their mouths with terms like «… banquet… feast of joy… encounter of love…». Rather than the metaphysical language they despise and the term “transubstantiation” they define as obsolete, they prefer the Lutheran term “consubstantiation.” As a result, their Eucharistic celebrations, brimming with liturgical abuses and free will of every kind, seem like Calvinist liturgies, the very foundation of which is the denial of the Real Presence, depicted by John Calvin precisely by standing during the words of the Last Supper. And in doing so, homosexual heretics eschew the term «living and holy sacrifice». They distribute the Eucharist as if it were free tokens of unleavened bread, they fail to treat the sacred vessels with sacred respect, they fail to proceed with their adequate purification, and they do not promote Eucharistic worship in any way. Added to this is the fact that many of our “fatal womens masters of ceremonies” — because for the last thirty years, finding a heterosexual among liturgists is like looking for a needle in a haystack — have also proceeded to abolish the plates for the Communion of the faithful, but in their place have instituted the silver plate on which to place the bishop’s most holy red skullcap, far more important than the collection of Eucharistic fragments. And there is even more: I have ascertained that the homoheretic bishops, through their homoheretic priests, are those who teach the People of God to stand with their heads held high during the Eucharistic Prayer, as well as being the proponents of the elimination of the pews with kneelers from many churches, replaced with cinema seats, because to strike the Church at its heart and de-sacralize it, one must first strike the Eucharist, rather than following the clear Pauline admonition:
«That at the name of Jesus every knee should bow, in heaven and on earth and under the earth, and every tongue acknowledge that Jesus Christ is Lord, to the glory of God the Father»[24]
This explains the difference between a Satanist and a homoheretic: the Satanist is a believer, the homoheretic is not. And whoever wants to meditate, let him meditate, but let him do it quickly and well, while the house continues to burn, while the realistic possibility of putting out the fire grows increasingly distant, while the visible Church increasingly resembles a vast Gay Village.
From the Island of Patmos, July 28, 2025
This article is based on a previous article published on July 7, 2016
[4]CF. St. Clement of Rome, Ad Cor. 42, 4; 44, 3: PG 1, 292-293; 300.
[5]CF. John Paul II, Apostolic Letter. Woman's dignity, 26-27: AAS 80 (1988) 1715-1720; Id., AP. Letter. priestly ordination: AAS 86 (1994) 545-548; Congregation for the Doctrine of the Faith, Dec. Among the most important: AAS 69 (1977) 98-116; Id., Response to the doubt regarding the doctrine of the Apostolic Letter. «Priestly ordination»: AAS 87 (1995) 1114.
[7] CF. First Letter of Clement, 44,2, later taken up by the Dogmatic Constitution The light n. 20.
[8] CF. Mt 19, 12: «For there are eunuchs who were born that way, and there are eunuchs who have been made eunuchs by others, and there are those who choose to live like eunuchs for the sake of the kingdom of heaven».
[9] CF. Johannes Quasten, Patrologia. The first two centuries (II-II). Marietti, 1980.
[10]XVIIIth Successor of the Blessed Apostle Peter, pontificate, years 230-235.
[12] CF. Apocatastasis. According to Origen, at the end of time there will be universal redemption and all creatures will be saved, including Satan. Therefore, the punishment of eternal damnation would actually have a purifying and not definitive nature. «We believe that the goodness of God, through the mediation of Christ, will bring all creatures to the same end» (Of principles, I, IV, 1-3).
[18] The term simony derives from the episode narrated in the Acts of the Apostles (Acts 8, 9-24) in which Simon Magus, a healer, asked the Apostles, in exchange for payment, for the thaumaturgical power conferred by the Holy Spirit and was consequently cursed by the Blessed Apostle Peter.
[19] Example: In 1093, the Supreme Pontiff Urban II declared all simoniacal ordinations invalid, except for those of clerics who were unaware of the simony of their ordinations. The condemnation of simony was decreed by various Church ecumenical councils, from the Council of Chalcedon in 451 to the Council of Trent in the 16th century.
[21] CF. Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo, And Satan Became Triune. Relativism, Individualism, Disobedience. An Analysis of the Church of the Third Millennium. Rome, 2011. Reprint: L'isola at Patmos Editions, Rome, 2019. Currently available only in Italian language.
[22]Instruction Concerning the Criteria for the Discernment of Vocations with regard to Persons with Homosexual Tendencies in view of their Admission to the Seminary and to Holy Orders, 4 November 2005.
[23] CF. Francesco Strazza: «Between criticism and insults: "I can't silent" ", Week News, November 25, 2022 edition (Italian version only).
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/01/padre-Aiel-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150father arielHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngfather ariel2025-07-29 22:10:132025-08-03 15:49:22Theological and legal doubts about the legitimate validity of the priestly orders of homosexuals – Theological and legal doubts about the legitimate validity priestly ordinations of homosexuals
From the submachine gun of Conversano to the prefect of the Dicastery for the religious
The tendency to separate the powers of order and jurisdiction is based on many pontifical provisions of the past, who have endorsed government acts without the power of order, For example, the government of some abbeys from the Middle Ages to modern times, or some bishops who have ruled diocese without being ordered.
The 6 last January, solemnity of the epiphany of our Lord Jesus Christ, Sister Simona Brambilla, So far secretary of the Dicastery for institutes of consecrated life and the apostolic life companies, He was appointed prefect of the same Dicastery by the Supreme Pontiff Francesco.
Sister Simona Brambilla was secretary of the Dicastery from the 7 October 2023; second woman to hold this assignment after the appointment in 2021 of Sister Alessandra Smerilli to the Dicastery for the service of full human development. The Roman Pontiff has chosen as a pro-prefect of the dicastery Ángel Fernández Artime, 65 year old, Created Cardinal in the Consistor of the 30 September 2023. With this appointment, relaunched in a whale by world printing agencies, The Pope intended to create an unprecedented managerial structure at the Dicastery for the institutes of consecrated life and the apostolic life companies, appointing a prefect nun and a pro-prefect cardinal.
In perfect logical consistency with the actions of the Roman Pontiffice, This choice only follows the furrow marked by the reform of the Roman Curia already present in the Constitution Preach the Gospel, However, it deserves to be clarified from a legal and theological point of view. An initial example can help us introduce the theme and then clarify the problem. Previously, already last 9 January 2023, The pontiff had appointed a new Territorial abbot dell 'Montecassino abbey, headed by the oldest monastic community of the West. Although not consecrated bishop, The abbot Cassinense - or to be precise the Arciabate - receives the nature of the office All the faculties of government of a bishop. Nothing new except for the fact that the pontiff has chosen to promote the office of abbot, Elective by its community in itself, a secular monk not constituted in the sacred order of the presbyterate, then ordered priest only after the abbey appointment.
Without wanting to enter into the merits of the discussion about the opportunity of a papal appointment for a position that More usual provides an election, It is necessary to analyze complementarity, o meno, Between order power and power of jurisdiction. Re -evaluating the ancient theological tradition, Eastern and Western, Vatican II has put the emphasis on the unit of the «Community power», even without wanting to take a position on the ecclesiological value of the distinction between the power of order and that of jurisdiction introduced by the canonistic before the twelfth century. Exist, indeed, theological elements that orient towards a unitary conception of the power, or: The principle of sacramentality of the episcopate referred to in can. 129 § 1C.J.C.
There are two powers in the church, left by our Lord Jesus Christ, and two hierarchies that derive from it, which cross and overlap in part, but that remain distinct in their attributions and sources. The first of the two is the the power of sanctifying, which is received and exercised through the sacrament of the order in its various degrees (Ministries established, priesthood and episcopate: and Er Bishop means who received episcopal consecration), and which mainly consists in the power to consecrate the Eucharist e, through this and the other sacraments, give grace to souls. Since the source of this power is a sacrament, The direct author is our Lord himself, ex-works operated: The ministers are only the tools. The highest act of this power is the consecration of the body and the blood of Christ. In this, Bishop and priest, they are the same. The power to governing, or power of jurisdiction, which includes in itself the spiritual power to govern and teach (In fact, it is legitimately taught and with authority only to their subjects). If we consider the Church as company, according to classic law, It must have an authority capable of legislating and guiding, as well as punishing and correcting. This power, that our Lord equally owns to the supreme degree, He is transmitted directly by him only to the successor of the Blessed Apostle Peter at the time of the acceptance of the election, and transmitted by him in various ways to the rest of the Church. It has no link in itself with the order power, although generally the two powers convince the same subjects, or even, as for the pope and diocesan bishops, There is a moral obligation to bring together the two powers. In this sense, Bishop is the one who received the power to govern a diocese from the Pope.
This doctrine on the distinction of origin of the two powers It is taught without ambiguity possible in an impressive amount of magisterial documents: last among them the encyclical Mystical bodyPius XII (1943), resumed in the following To the Chinese nations (1954) e To the Prince of the Apostles (1958). The bishops govern their diocese in the name of Christ, «That's still when they do, Don't complete their self-jorisunt, However, under the authority of the Roman Pontiff, Despite the ordinary jurisdiction control, Immediately with the same Pope apart» (“However when they do it, they do not do it by right at all, but placed under the due authority of the Roman Pontiff, although they enjoy an ordinary jurisdiction power, Given them immediately by the Pontiff himself ") (DS. 3804). The only one in the world to receive this power of jurisdiction directly from God is the Roman Pontiff, As the Code of Canon Law of the 1917 al can.109:
«Those in ecclesiastical hierarchy collected […] The steps of the power of the order of the ordination; in the highest pontificate, ipsometjure Divine, Fulfilled condition of legal election of the same as acceptance; in the remaining steps of jurisdiction, Canonica Mission» («Those who are counted in the ecclassic hierarchy […] they constitute in the degrees of order power with the sacred ordination; in the supreme pontificate, For the same divine law, completed the conditions of the legitimate election and acceptance of this; In the remaining degrees of the power of jurisdiction, with the canonical mission ").
Not even the Roman Pontiff receives this power from episcopal consecration, but regardless of it. Throughout history there was therefore a broad, complex and sometimes controversial reflection on the relationship between the power of orders, that is received with ordination and that allows you to administer some sacraments - how to preside over the Eucharist - and the power of government, who gives authority on a part of the people of God, like a diocese, a religious order or even a parish. For a long time it was believed that the two powers were distinct and that it was possible to exercise them separately; San Tommaso d'Aquino also shared this position.
As for the Roman Curia, It was believed that all those who carried out their service received their power directly from the Roman Pontiff, which conferred the authority regardless of whether they were ordered or not. This also applied for the cardinals, whose authority derived from the papal creation and not for the sacramental way. This approach has characterized the history of the Church for a long time, so much so that there were cardinals who were not priests, For example the cardinal Giacomo Antonelli, Vatican Secretary of State from 1848 al 1876, had been ordered deacon, but it was not a priest. Further back in time, There were cardinals appointed at a young age who received orders only after a long time, And even Papi who were only diachons at the time of their election to the papal throne.
Some abbots of the past they had not even been ordered priests and ruled an ecclesiastical district, Or there were figures that are at least anachronistic but that responded to this logic, like the elected bishops who ruled diocese without having received the episcopal consecration but only by virtue of their election, this problem to which the Council of Trent will end through the obligation of the residence. Other examples are the so -called machine guns, "Women with the pastoral stick", of which we will mention to follow.
Over time another approach has emerged that dates back to the church of the first millennium: The power of government is closely linked to the sacrament of the sacred order, so it is not possible to exercise one without the other if not within certain limits, which are rather restricted., in 1962, with the motu proprio With the most serious he decided that all cardinals should be ordered bishops
This is the approach of Vatican Council II, who finds himself, eg, in the dogmatic constitution The lightto n. 21, in Explanatory note to n. 2, and in the two codes of canon law, the Latin one of the 1983 and the eastern one of the 1990. In the III Chapter (NN. 18-23) and in Note the preliminary It is argued that episcopal consecration is a source of government power and not only of order power, leveraging the sacramentality of the episcopate. For the Council of Trento, indeed, The priesthood conferred by Christ to the apostles and their successors is said to be "power […] to consecrate, offer and administer his body and blood, In addition to putting back and considering sins " (DS 1764); In particular, the bishops "who succeeded in place of the apostles […] are superior to priests, and can administer the sacrament of confirmation, Order the ministers of the Church, and perform many other things " (DS 1768). Here are the effects of the ordination such that they are described to us by the Council of Trento: a power linked to the physical body of Christ and the administration of the sacraments, and absolutely not to the external government of the Church. The light states that episcopal consecration "also confers, with the office to sanctify, offices to teach and govern, which however, by their nature, they cannot be exercised except in hierarchical communion with the boss and with the members of the college ".
Whoever is validly consecrated bishop owns, second The light, both powers; The Supreme Pontiff intervenes only to determine the exercise of government power, not to confer it. In the absence of this intervention of the Pope, We do not know if the exercise of jurisdiction would be disabled or only illegal: the Note the preliminary he says he does not want to enter the matter, even if it can be assumed that it would be only illegal, as for the order power. Moreover, according to the n. 22 The episcopal consecration would also have the entry into the Episcopal College, body that second The lightwould have the supreme power next to that of the Pope alone: the Note the preliminary specifies that this subject of universal power always exists, but that comes into action only when the Pope calls him. The same number 22 He says that the hierarchical link is also needed to belong to the college, However, it is not clear whether this is a real cause of belonging to the college or a simple condition. The power of government, which beyond the sacramental order, It would be the effect of the sacrament ex works operated, therefore of the Christ directly, as well as belonging to the said college, that despite being the subject of the supreme power When Peter and under Peter, It would remain a subject distinct from Pietro Solo and would receive the power he exercises not from Petro ma of Christ, as it appears clearly from the same Note the preliminary.
Vatican II has authoritatively reiterated that the episcopate is a sacrament and that with the episcopal consecration we become part of the Episcopal College which together with the Pope and under his authority, It is the subject of the supreme power over the whole Church. This thesis is clearly difficult to reconcile with the Dictation of the Vatican I, that condemns
«[…] those who say that this primacy was not given immediately and directly to Blessed Pietro, but to the Church and through this to him as Minister of the Church itself ".
Different thesis from what he then prevailed in The light: Here the subject of the supreme power is one, the college, although it is not excluded that the Pope can act only. The echo of this thesis is also felt in the number 22 Of The light, When it is said that the Pope exerts power to two titles: By virtue of his office and as head of the college. It is therefore admitted that at least in some cases the Pope is only the representative of the college.
This reflection He finds himself in the two reform documents of the Roman Curia who followed the Second Vatican Council: The Constitution Regimines of the universal of Paul VI (1967) the A Pastor Bonus of John Paul II (1988). John Paul II outlined the Curia in congregations and pontifical advice, that in secular terms could be defined as “Ministries with wallet” e “ministries without portfolio”.
Congregations had to be governed by cardinals because they participated in the decisions of the universal Church with the Pope, so, their leaders, They had to have the rank of first councilors of the Pope. Pontifical advice, instead, they could also be guided by archbishops, But in any case by ministers ordered because they had to be in relation to collegiality with the bishop of Rome - that is, the Pope.
Canon law distinguishes the power of government in three categories: the legislative power due to which they are implemented, General decrees and privileges; the executive power that allows to put in place general executive decrees, Singular administrative instructions and acts and on the concession of the competent Legislative Authority General Decrees and Privileges; the judicial power that allows the sentences and the related preparatory documents to be implemented.
In state systems the principle of separation of the powers exists which allows to start again the government functions (parliament, government, courts) so that (Locke-Montesquieu) their exercise is free from mutual influences. In the canonical system there is the principle of the distinction of the powers and therefore of their unity. The three functions are annexed to both universal and particular capital offices. However, alongside them, the canonical system provides for further offices in which people or colleges are titled to which only one of the aforementioned authorities is annexed. The distinction between the power does not aim to limit the exercise of each towards the other but allows to identify acts of a different nature so that the common good of the Church is promoted.
The organization of the Church is based on the principle of the hierarchy of the offices, many of which are not qualifiable as government offices, as it is not endowed di power to govern. When the power of government is annexed to an office, qualifies as ordinary, distinct from that delegate because it is given directly to the person by mandate, without attribution of a specific office.
Ordinary power can be proper or vicar. In the first case it is exercised in “own name” by the owner; It is Vicar if it is exercised by a person who acts on behalf of the owner of the office. Universal level, The offices to which an ordinary power or vicar is annexed are: Roman Pontiff, Episcopal College, The Congregations of the Curia, The Pontifical Council of the Lays, 1 apostolic tribunal. Particularly I am: The diocesan bishops and the leaders of the abbey or territorial prelatures, The Vicars and Apostolic Prefects, apostolic administrators, Personal ordinary (except those for the Anglicans), ordinary of personal prelature, general vicars, episcopal and judicial, pastors; metropoly, particular councils, Episcopal conferences and their permanent advice; The superiors and chapters of the religious institutes and clerical societies of apostolic life of papal law.
The can. 134 §1 attributes the qualification of ordinary to the owners of three different offices: The office that is characterized by the entire power of government (legislative, executive and judicial), Roman Pontiff, Diocesan and equivalent bishops; The office characterized by ordinary Vicar and executive power (general and episcopal vicars of the diocese); Offices attributed to the major superiors of the religious institutes and the apostolic life companies. The same can. 134 §2 attributes the legal qualification of ordinary of the place to the first two types of ordinary. The qualification of ordinary of the place is linked to the territorial character of the ecclesiastical circumscriptions.
Delegated power is distinct from ordinary power because it is entrusted to the person (can 131), as an owner of an office but not as an integral part of it. In this case, the power is limited to the faculties assigned to the person through a delegation mandate. Both the Roman Pontiff and the bishops can, by delegate, expand the faculties of an diocesan bishop or a vicar beyond those acquired by office. Hence the difference between the two authorities. The ordinary one is objective, it exists in itself independently of the person who only has to possess the requirements defined to receive the office; The second depends on the choice of a titular subject who decides to grant a part.
The apostolic constitution Preach the Gospel, with which the Supreme Pontiff Francesco reformed the Curia in 2022, It has substantially devoted from this legal and theological approach. It is no longer distinguished between congregations and pontifical advice, which are all called dicasteries; There is no more difference on who can be the head of the dicastery, A charge that can therefore also be conferred on a lay. However, in presenting the reform of the Curia the 21 March 2022, The then Father Gianfranco GhirlandaS.J. - Created Cardinal by Somamo Pontiff Francesco in the Constoror of 27 August 2022 - He explained that there were still some dicasteries in which it was appropriate that it was a cardinal to guide them and he pointed out that the "Constitution does not repeal the Code of Canon Law, which establishes that in issues concerning clerics are the clerics to judge ". This is the center of the question: There are offices that can only be exercised for papal appointment or there are offices that, despite the papal appointment, they can only be exercised if you have ordered?
The question emerges when a pro-prefect cardinal supports a prefect nun. The dicastery for institutes of consecrated life and the apostolic life societies has different skills, which are generally government acts that can be exercised without priestly ordination. But the same dicastery, It is often called upon to manage and resolve problems that concern ordered clerics bosomes. It was probably thought that these decisions can be managed, residually, from at least one member who has received the sacred ordination, to be joined to the Prefect. For this the figure of the pro-prefect was created, which, however, seems to be used improperly. The document Preach the Gospel It describes two pro-prefects which are the head of the two sections of the Dicastery for evangelization. This is because the two pro-prefects guide the sections of the dicastery "in place" (that is, pro-) of the pope, which is considered the prefect of the dicastery.
In other cases it has been appointed pro-prefect a prelate who did not yet have the degree to formally cover the charge. For example, When Angelo Sodano was appointed Vatican Secretary of State on December 1st 1990, It was still an archbishop. It was therefore appointed pro-state of state because the Apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus provided that the Secretary of State was always a cardinal. Sodano maintained the title of Pro-Sangrento di Stato up to the Constoror of the 28 June 1991, When Cardinal was created and formally assumed the title of Secretary of State starting from 1 July 1991.
However, the pro-prefect Ángel Fernández Artime is already a cardinal and does not exercise jurisdiction instead of the Pope. If anything, he works alongside the prefect nun. Its role is more than anything else that of co-prefect, So it remains to be seen if the Holy Father will appoint a secretary for the Dicastery to understand the definitive organization chart. The choice to support an ecclesiastical to the Prefect reflects the Modus Operandiof some religious orders, who have their "brothers" to their guidance (consecrated lay people), but who are appointed alongside figures with sacramental authority. The Supreme Pontiff would therefore have chosen to follow a road already traveled by the religious congregations for the government of the Church. It is not new. Even the Holy Father Francis, eg, intervened in the government crisis of the Order of Malta proper to order as if it were only a religious and monastic entity, Authoritatively imposing the new constitutions in September 2022 and establishing that the Roman Pontiff must confirm the election of the Grand Master.
Also the Council of Cardinals, established by Pope Francis at the beginning of his pontificate in 2013, It resembles the General Council which supports the Government of the Jesuit General. Many of these settings are given by the main legal councilor of the reigning pontiff, Cardinal Gianfranco Ghirlanda, Jesuit too, who personally followed the reform of the Order of Malta and the Reform of the Curia, In addition to various other reforms, like that of the statutes of the legionaries of Christ.
The Holy Father Francis established an innovation in the Roman Curia abandoning the criteria of the government of the Curia in favor rather than those of religious congregations. We are faced with a small revolution, or simply to an improper use of the terms that could cause serious confusion? We know that the position of pro-prefect of the Dicastery for the institutes of consecrated life and the apostolic life companies is not foreseen by the Constitution Preach the Gospel. It has not been specified what the relationship of powers and competences will be between the new prefect and the pro-prefect. However, talk about a subordination relationship with a cardinal who would be the “second capable” of the Prefect does not seem a correct reading.
The distinction between order and jurisdiction It is the result of a reflection, Duration almost a millennium, aimed at solving two fundamental problems: that of the validity of the sacramental acts placed by the ministers, who had broken with ecclesial communion; that of the validity of absolute orders, who prevailed in the practice of the Latin Church despite the prohibition of the Council of Calcedonia. The question did not concern so much the possibility that an excommunicated bishop could be placed at the head of a diocese, but rather that he could continue to administer the sacraments, Until Graziano and i decideisti they did not progressively be able to distinguish two powers in the activity of the ministers: a power of order and a power of jurisdiction, different both for the transmission mode and for their stability and function. And all in all the Constitution Preach the Gospelproceeds precisely on this track of the distinction: Implicitly assumes the option not to consider the sacrament of the order as the origin of the power of jurisdiction, but to attribute it exclusively to missio canonical given by the Roman Pontiff, that would thus confer a delegation of his own powers to anyone who exercises a function of government in the Roman Curia and in the Church, whether or not it is ordered.
The most debated question It seems to be the exercise of the authority of jurisdiction in the extra-subacramental sphere. Outside the sacramental sphere, the code of 1983 seems to consider, at least from the terminological profile, the opportunity to jurisdiction as a power that has its own material content, distinct from that of the the power of the order. The code uses two different terms: the term «capacity» in the sacramental sphere, and that of «power» In the extra-sub-empathy sphere, almost like giving two different meanings to the same power of jurisdiction, one formal and one content, according to whether it operates in the first or second area. As for the reform of the Curia, It seems to present a radical revolution within the system, a sort of underlining of the application regarding the origin of the power of jurisdiction: understand if it is a divine will (immediate) inscribed in the sacrament of the order that bases the powers of sanctifying, teaching and govern or is rather a determination of the Church (mediated) conferred on the successor of Pietro by virtue of his mandate as a universal pastor with the special assistance of the Holy Spirit.
The tendency to separate the powers of order and jurisdiction is based on many pontifical provisions of the past, who have endorsed government acts without the power of order, For example, the government of some abbeys from the Middle Ages to modern times, As in the well -known and famous case of the Badassa di Conversano, defined Monster Apuliae, or some bishops who have ruled diocese without being ordered, or even some licenses granted by the supreme legislator to simple priests to order other priests without being bishops. The list of facts that show how the government power could not intrinsically depend on the order power could be lengthened, but rather from another source, which is then identified with the missio canonical conferred by the Roman Pontiff. The new Constitution would perhaps be beyond the can. 129 §2 C.J.C., That is, it would fully interpret that collaboration of the laity in the exercise of the same power of jurisdiction. Starting from this observation, The core of the matter can lead to what regulates the relationships between the nature of the Church as a divine-human institution and the government structures that allow it to fulfill her mission at the service of the salvation of the world. It can therefore be said that ecclesial communion involves a hierarchical dimension that corresponds to the trinitarian mystery as it is revealed to us. Everything so far said, albeit in an extremely synthetic way, would lead to saying that the power of jurisdiction does not depend exclusively on the power of order.
One thing we can say with abused security: the appointment of a nun to the office of prefect (that, It would remain as a nun subjected to his religious direct superior but, at the same time, hierarchically “superior of his superior”, with concrete risk of short circuit skills) and the contextual appointment of a cardinal to the office of pro-prefect, It does nothing but confirm the stylistic figure to which this pontificate has now accustomed us to 12 years forward: The important thing is to cause and generate processes. Which could also be fascinating, if not for the fact that, like all jurists, We cannot help but consider that the processes, precisely for a matter of justice fairness and respect for the parties, they cannot last forever, Why, sooner or later, one of two:either they reach sentence or are archived.
Velletri of Rome, 19 January 2025
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150father arielHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngfather ariel2025-01-19 10:11:392025-02-24 14:50:13From the mitred Abbess of Conversano to the Prefect Sister of the Dicastery for Religious
FATHER ARIEL SUED THE HOLY SEE AND THE ORDER OF DOMINICAN NUNS BEFORE THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS: «I AM A NUN BECAUSE I FEEL LIKE ONE»
The homophobic outrage of the Mother Prioress: «Reverend Father, ithistoric mental hospital of Santa Maria della Pietà, which was here, in this area of ours, in Monte Mario, it was permanently closed in January of 2000. While we, like Dominican nuns, we can't do anything for her.".
– Summer lightnesses of the Fathers of the Island of Patmos –
Author Teodoro Beccia
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While Rome was enveloped in a blanket of heat and the thermometer read 40°, our Father Ariel S. Levi di Gualdo presented himself at Monastery of Santissimi Domenico e Sisto in Santa Maria del Rosario, which is located in Rome in the Monte Mario district, to ask the Mother Prioress to begin the novitiate in view of her profession of religious vows as a Dominican nun.
Father Ariel feels like a nun and should be welcomed and respected as such
The Mother Prioress she was initially very delicate and began by saying:
«Reverend Father, in fact it is very hot these days in Rome. So you don't have to worry too much about any actions, completely inconsiderate reactions or, worse, demands, because in some subjects the heat can play really bad tricks, even in the presbyteries".
No way. More determined than ever, he set out to explain that each of us, today, it is not so much what it is or appears to be, but what he feels or perceives himself to be. In this regard he gave the example of the Olympics in France, where one, an Algerian boxer defined as hyperandrogynous (see WHO,WHO) forced an Italian competitor to withdraw from the competition after a few seconds, except being literally massacred (see WHO, WHO, WHO, etc…).
the Algerian boxer Imane Khelif, undoubtedly and unquestionably a woman, as many journalists have explained, before which the Italian competitor Angela Carini withdrew within a few seconds after a single punch received by this woman, undoubtedly and unquestionably a woman
Now impatient the Mother Prioress, among other things, feeling mocked by this priest who seemed truly brain-dead, he blurted out:
«Reverend Father, it historic mental hospital of Santa Maria della Pietà, which was here, in this area of ours, in Monte Mario, it was permanently closed in January of 2000. While we, like Dominican nuns, we can't do anything for her.".
At that point Father Ariel ran shocked and crying to the Dominican Convent of Santa Maria Sopra Minerva to speak with an elderly theologian he trusted, Father Daniel Ols. After listening to it without batting an eyelid, the elderly theologian pretended nothing happened, because as we know, crazy people should never be contradicted. With an excuse he was absent and proceeded to call the 118. Shortly afterwards, a Misericordia ambulance arrived with sirens blaring and two beefy nurses, one of whom was holding a straitjacket. He escaped from the two before they wrapped him up inside that restraint instrument, shortly afterwards he asked for political asylum at the LGBT embassy of Cowkiller of Rome, where a team of lawyers rushed friendly who are currently helping him to sue, on charges of discrimination, the Holy See and the Dominican Nuns at the European Court of Human Rights.
In conclusion: among us Fathers of The Island of Patmos, capable of making fun of ourselves when necessary and the French Olympics transformed into a grotesque Gay Pride under the banner of mockery of Catholicism (see WHO); event in which an attempt was made to make the world of the unreal win at all costs, there is this substantial difference: we joke by deserious what cannot be treated as serious, because it isn't. By contrast, instead, the organizers of certain Olympic-Gaul events want to impose as true and serious at all costs what remains and will always remain surreal and grotesque when tested by facts. Not to mention the danger, because that is all a chapter to be treated separately, indeed, force civil society to accept people not for who they actually are, but for what they feel or say they are in a completely surreal or capricious way, it's dangerous, very dangerous…
We wish a happy summer to our readers.
Velletri of Rome, 2 August 2024
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150Father TheodoreHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngFather Theodore2024-08-02 15:12:452024-08-02 16:35:02Father Ariel sued the Holy See and the Order of Dominican Nuns before the European Court of Human Rights: «I am a nun because I feel like one»
«GIVE US OUR DAILY THEATER TODAY». ALESSANDRO MINUTELLA REMEMBERS HAVING BEEN «TWICE THEOLOGIST AND TWICE GRADUATED», THEN HE ANNOUNCES THAT HE HAS CONFESSED. REQUEST: WHO HAS VALIDLY ACQUITTED HIM?
Minutella non può essere assolto né ricevere alcuna valida assoluzione se non dopo aver ritrattato le sue eresie. E, considerato che i delitti nei quali è incorso sono riservati alla Sede Apostolica, chiunque lo assolva senza sua previa ritrattazione pubblica, o perlomeno dinanzi a due testimoni in caso di pericolo di vita, incorrerebbe a sua volta in scomunica.
Nei giorni passatiè finito sotto i fuochi di Alessandro Minutella ― prete palermitanoexcommunicated then resigneddallo stato clericale ― il discepolo del Servo di Dio PadreDivo Barsotti, the father Serafino Tognetti, “colpevole” di avere adempiuto al proprio dovere sacerdotale dissuadendo alcune persone che lo hanno interpellato dal seguire questo soggetto sulla via del grave errore. Come sempre accade in questi casi è tornato alla carica con un suo vecchio mantra:
«Ricordo al confratello Padre Tognetti che Don Minutella è due volte teologo, ho due lauree in teologia …».
È il caso di chiarire— ovviamente senza entrare nel merito del foro interno sacramentale ed extra-sacramentale — alcuni punti fondamentali a quelle persone semplici non addentro a certe dinamiche ecclesiastiche:
a) il Nostro, sebbene si proclami teologo dogmatico, tale non è, non avendo mai conseguito “degrees” in teologia alla facoltà di teologia ma in spiritualità presso l’Istituto di Spiritualità della Pontificia Università Gregoriana;
b) tra una “laurea” in theology (Facoltà di Teologia) e una in spiritualità (Istituto di Spiritualità) c’è la differenza che corre tra una laurea in medicina e una in scienze infermieristiche.
But most of all,sempre ai non addetti ai lavori è opportuno e giusto chiarire che la “laurea in teologia” non esiste proprio come titolo nelle università ecclesiastiche e che i nostri titoli accademici sono i seguenti:
2) licenza specialistica, rilasciata dopo 2 O 3 year old, titolo che sommato al baccellierato teologico equivale per lo Stato a undiploma di laurea magistrale;
3) dottorato di ricerca, rilasciato dopo un minimo di almeno due anni, con il quale si conferisce titolo di dottore, equivalente per lo Statoa un dottorato di ricerca, ma non sempre però, a volte è riconosciuto equipollente a un master post-laurea; al dottorato sono riconosciuti equipollenti il dottorato in teologia, in diritto canonico, in scienze bibliche, in filosofia, in storia … non però tutti quegli altri nuovi rami considerati “propedeutici” o “marginali”, tra questi la spiritualità.
Having clarified allè bene ricordare che alla prova dei fatti le due decantate lauree — peraltro inesistenti secondo i gradi e i titoli rilasciati dalle università e dagli atenei ecclesiastici — sono servite al Nostro per ottenere questi straordinari risultati:
(c)) incorreresententiae penaltiesnella dimissione dallo stato clericale con decreto emesso personalmente dal Romano Pontefice, perché lui solo può infliggere questa pena estrema comminata solo in casi molto rari e molto gravi.
Nella rubrica “Santi e Caffè” del 4 July,MisterSono-Due-Volte-Teologo (name) Ho-Due-Lauree-In-Teologia(last name) ha annunciatoUrbi et Orbidi essersi confessato (!?).
Domanda del tutto legittima:chi lo avrebbe assolto, forse qualche suo compagno di sventura colpito anch’esso da provvedimenti canonici che vietano tassativamente al gruppetto di preti al suo seguito di celebrare la Santa Messa, predicare e amministrare confessioni? Ormai conosciamo bene la sua tecnica comunicativa: gettare una affermazione ad effetto in mezzo alle altre, facendo passare la cosa come assolutamente naturale agli occhi di quelli che lo seguono.
Senza— come scritto poc’anzi — entrare nel campo del foro interno sacramentale ed extra-sacramentale, così come nell’ambito del lavoro del sacerdote che abbia raccolto la sua confessione sacramentale, è necessario intervenire su alcune questioni delle quali lo stesso Minutella ne ha reso e ne rende ampia pubblicità.
For some years nowMister Sono-Due-Volte-Teologo (name) Ho-Due-Lauree-In-Teologia (last name), cita in modo ossessivo compulsivo dei canoni del Codice di Diritto Canonico ai quali fa dire quello che in essi non è scritto, estrapolandoli e de-contestualizzandoli da tutto quanto l’impianto giuridico ecclesiastico, as in the case of can 332 § 2, al quale dedicherò prossimamente un articolo sul tema delgifthe was born in ministryof the Roman Pontiff.
Leggi canoniche ben chiare e precise, in particular the can. 1331 § 1del C.I.C. the 1983 che proibisce alloexcommunicated:
1º di celebrare il Sacrificio dell’Eucaristia e gli altri sacramenti;
2º di ricevere i sacramenti;
3º di amministrare i sacramentali e di celebrare le altre cerimonie di culto liturgico;
4º di avere alcuna parte attiva nelle celebrazioni sopra enumerate;
5º di esercitare uffici o incarichi o ministeri o funzioni ecclesiastici;
6º di porre atti di governo.
§ 2. Se la scomunicasententiae penaltiesfu inflitta o quellaautomaticfu dichiarata, il reo:
1º se vuole agire contro il disposto del § 1, NN. 1-4, deve essere allontanato o si deve interrompere l’azione liturgica, se non si opponga una causa grave;
2º pone invalidamente gli atti di governo, che a norma del § 1, n. 6, sono illeciti;
3º incorre nella proibizione di far uso dei privilegi a lui concessi in precedenza;
4º non acquisisce le retribuzioni possedute a titolo puramente ecclesiastico;
5º è inabile a conseguire uffici, incarichi, ministeri, functions, rights, privilegi e titoli onorifici.
A uno scomunicato che non abbia fatto ammendadei suoi delitti contro la Chiesa e il deposito della fede è proibito ricevere i Sacramenti e se vescovo o presbitero è proibito amministrarli. Come infatti l’eretico scismatico ha dato pubblico scandalo, in the same way, nel caso auspicabile volesse ravvedersi e ricevere la remissione di un peccato la cui assoluzione è di per sé riservata alla Sede Apostolica (cf.. can. 1354 §2; art. 52della Costituzione ApostolicaPastor Bonus), dovrà altrettanto pubblicamente abiurare i propri errori. Solo se, per reali motivi di vita e di morte non fosse possibile fare pubbliche dichiarazioni, in quel caso il confessore è autorizzato ad assolvere anche dai delitti riservati alla Sede Apostolica; dovrà però chiamare due testimoni e far ritrattare dinanzi a loro l’eretico, apostata e scismatico prima di concedergli l’assoluzione inarticle died.
Ai sensi delle leggi canoniche,Mister Sono-Due-Volte-Teologo (name) Ho-Due-Lauree-In-Teologia (last name) non può quindi essere assolto né ricevere alcuna valida assoluzione se non dopo aver ritrattato le sue eresie. E, considerato che i delitti nei quali è incorso sono riservati alla Sede Apostolica, chiunque lo assolva senza sua previa ritrattazione pubblica, o perlomeno dinanzi a due testimoni in caso di reale pericolo di vita, incorrerebbe a sua volta in scomunicaautomatic (cf.. can 969; can. 1378 §2 n. 2).
Questo è ciò che stabiliscono le leggi canoniche,al contrario di quelle personali diMister Sono-Due-Volte-Teologo (name) Ho-Due-Lauree-In-Teologia (last name) e dei suoi compagni di sventura, inclusi gli inventori di codici anfibologici.
Velletri of Rome, 4 July 2024
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150Father TheodoreHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngFather Theodore2024-07-04 23:33:292024-07-15 18:38:24«Give us today our daily theater». Alessandro Minutella remembers that he is "twice theologian" and "twice graduated", then he announces that he has confessed. Request: who has validly acquitted him?
«BUT WE ARE REGULARLY DIVORCEED!». THE CANONICAL PROCESS OF MARRIAGE NULLITY: THE PHASE PRIOR TO THE INTRODUCTION OF THE LABEL AND TECHNICAL CONSULTANCY
The church, mother and teacher, as well as dispenser of grace and mercy, he never closed the door in my face, yesterday as today. If anything, they are certain Catholics, pass the expression to me: as obtuse as they are stubborn, who close doors in their own faces while in every way they are opened in front of them.
As already explained above - but it is worth repeating - we canonists and pastors in the care of souls also find ourselves experiencing situations so disappointing that they often appear disarming, as well as difficult to correct, especially with regards to the canonical processes of matrimonial nullity. Let's try to give an idea: although the concept is easy to understand, it is difficult to make many people understand that marriages "cannot be annulled", they can only be "declared null" when the elements and circumstances exist to declare them as such. Explanation to which one happens to hear a reply: «…cancel… null… but it's the same thing, they're just priest puns!».
Affirm that marriage annulled e marriage declared null they are the same thing hidden behind puns, is equivalent to saying that going to the mountains at two thousand meters above sea level under the glaciers or going to the sea on the beach at a temperature that approaches 40 degrees is the same, because it's always a holiday. Faced with such a statement, anyone would immediately grasp the absurd and illogical element, because sea beaches under the scorching sun and mountain heights under glaciers are two substantially different things. No one has the right to "annul" a sacramental marriage, what the Church can do, if the foreseen circumstances apply, is to declare that marriage, however formally celebrated in compliance with all the external forms required, was lacking in one or more substantial elements that render it invalid, therefore effectively null. A quel point, the competent ecclesiastical tribunal, with a reasoned sentence of nullity he declares that that marriage, even if formally celebrated, essentially and in fact it never existed at all.
«But we are legally divorced!», we have heard it said several times by rather confused Catholics who are not easy to make understand that a Court can dissolve the civil bonds deriving from the marriage contract according to the dictates of the Code of Civil Law, but with that act of divorce the sacramental marriage is not "dissolved".. The Concordat between the then Kingdom of Italy and the Holy See (1929) and the one revised between the Italian Republic and the Holy See (1984) allows religious marriage to produce the related civil effects. The two distinct acts are carried out with a single ceremony: the religious one and the civil one, with the relative transmission of the documents to the Municipality which then transcribes the marriage in its registers for the so-called civil effects.
With the Law of 1 December 1970, n. 898 divorce comes into force in Italy. Four years later, the 12 e 13 May 1974 a repeal referendum took place, promoted by the Christian Democrats, in particular from the area headed by Amintore Fanfani, with which an attempt was made to cancel that Law, but to no avail, because the majority of voters voted against its repeal.
In one of our various private editorial conversations, Father Ariel S.. Levi di Gualdo asked me a stimulating and provocative question which I consider appropriate to make public:
"How come, after the entry into force of that Law in 1970 and after its confirmation given by the Italians with a popular referendum in 1974, Paul VI did not consistently ask for the reform of the Concordat in the part concerning marriage? Hadn't we perhaps just celebrated a great pastoral council, compared several times by Paul VI himself - perhaps with a little excessive emphasis - to the First Council of Nicaea? Is it possible that no one noticed - moreover in years in which there was only talk of pastoral care and where everything seemed to be solely and exclusively pastoral - that precisely on the pastoral and pedagogical level it was now very problematic to make two acts coexist together, the religious one and the civil one, aware that civil legislation was in conflict with religious legislation by virtue of the civil law on divorce? Because we didn't ask ourselves, precisely to avoid pastoral confusion, to return to two completely separate acts: religious marriage in church pertaining only to the Church, civil marriage in the Municipality pertaining only to the State? Or maybe, more simply, we couldn't or didn't want to give up keeping our foot in politics and administration at all costs?».
A seemingly provocative question played on hyperbole, but if understood and read well, More than provocative, it has much that is historical in itself, juridical and pastoral, enough to demand answers. Or perhaps it wasn't the masters of classical scholasticism who, in order to stimulate speculation and reasoning, resorted not only to provocative speeches, but even to deliberately absurd rhetorical figures? Today, however, we are ready to feel hit and offended by anything and everything, if not worse scared of everything and everything, this ancient wisdom risks ending up completely lost, and it is the wisdom of Anselm of Aosta, Alberto Magno, Thomas Aquinas … Pity, because this wisdom, based essentially and indispensably on the critical sense, over the centuries it has generated Holy Fathers and Doctors of the Church, theological schools and solid training criteria for priestly and religious life.
In this article we will focus on it on the phase of the canonical procedure for matrimonial nullity that precedes the introduction of the bill, i.e. the introductory document necessary to start the process itself. Owner of this first phase, pursuant to can. 1674 § 11, it can be both spouses, only one of them, or the promoter of justice, but only "when the nullity has already been disclosed" («When nullity has been published») and the marriage cannot be validated or is not appropriate («If the marriage can be validated or not to be expedient»). Incidentally, let us remember that the promoter of justice is a procedural figure who in the canonical system carries out the equivalent functions of a public prosecutor.
Let us therefore pay attention to the cases in which the initiative of the previous phase is taken jointly by the two spouses or by one or two: in agreement with the other spouse or completely independently, in the impossibility of contacting the other or in his indifference or even against his will. The choice to limit attention to this situation is motivated not only by the fact that it is certainly the most common case but because the delicate point of the phase prior to the introduction of the pamphlet is precisely what the person (or those) to which it belongs, may be able to discern when it is appropriate to introduce a cause of nullity and arrive at the definition of such a will with such a degree of precision that it can then be translated into the pamphlet. While the requirements to achieve these goals are easily accessible to the promoter of justice (for its own competence, can. 1435, and for the possibility of having the support of the court structure), they are normally lacking (except in the very exceptional case in which the spouses or one of them are competent in the canonical sphere) in the spouse. Failure to address this difficulty could result in a de facto denial of the very possibility of initiating a nullity case, to the detriment of the right of the faithful to appeal to the ecclesiastical forum which canon deals with. 221 § 1 which recites:
«It is up to the faithful to legitimately claim and defend the rights they enjoy in the Church at the competent ecclesiastical court according to the law».
The evaluations and choices that the spouse is called upon to make, in the phase preceding the libel, moreover, they are particularly relevant and complex to implement and can be summarized as follows:
– retrace your romantic and marital history, with truth (coherence of logical judgment is not enough, think for example of the cases involving the type referred to in can. 1095, 2°-3°) and a certain thirdness, to bring out the problematic points (which are not only those that led to the failure of married life, as the reasons for nullity sometimes pertain to causes that are in themselves extrinsic to the quality of the couple's life);
– acquire an adequately motivated awareness of the impossibility of overcoming the reasons for conflict that have arisen in married life e, in the event that the choice of separation has already been made (or even divorce), compare its coherence with the principles established by the moral teaching of the Church and by canon law (cf.. cann. 1151-1155);
– to verify, in comparison with an expert, one's ability to act as a plaintiff in a nullity case (cf.. can. 1476 e can. 1478);
– to verify, always in comparison with an expert, whether one or more of the problematic issues identified can fall within one of the heads of nullity provided by the canonical system or whether there are no other problematic issues that have escaped the first examination but which emerge from the better knowledge of the law of the Church (for example assistance at a wedding by a minister without valid delegation, can. 1111 e can. 144) or even if there are no elements that do not lead to nullity but open up the possibility of requesting the dissolution of the bond for non-consummation or for favor of faith;
– in the event that there are elements of possible nullity, define them accurately and assign responsibility for them;
– define an organic and orderly reconstruction of the story in which the elements of possible nullity emerge and verify the possibility of adequately proving what is alleged, possibly already acquiring the accessible evidence and indicating those whose acquisition will have to be requested from the court;
– if it hasn't been done yet, involve the other spouse or at least identify the elements for his availability;
– identify the competent ecclesiastical court to contact;
– identify the procedural form to choose: brief process, ordinary process or documentary process;
– in any of the phases considered so far or, if it hasn't been done before, at the conclusion of the previous actions, identify a patron who can assist the spouse as an actor (or the two spouses, if they act together) during the canonical proceedings (unless the party wishes to ask to be authorized to appear in court alone, as foreseen by can. 1481 §3).
All these complex obligations must obviously be satisfied at the time of introduction of the pamphlet. The burdensomeness of the formalities that a spouse must undergo when he intends to ask the Church for verification of the nullity of his marriage is therefore truly remarkable. In this sense, one can ask whether there is not an exaggerated disproportion between the number (unfortunately still very high) of divorces (at least in the Western world) and the very small number of canonical causes of nullity introduced (a number that remains decidedly small even if we also consider the dissolutions). Obviously this aspect must be considered with some caution, without falling into superficial conclusions deduced from the simple numerical disproportion between the two data: consider in this regard that not all marriages (already numerically limited in themselves, for example, the marriage rate in Italy is that of 2,2-2,3 annual weddings per thousand inhabitants: half that of Europe, in turn, however, modest compared to other parts of the world) they are canonical, not all canonical marriages that end in separation or divorce are therefore null and not all those who have contracted a null marriage have an interest in a nullity case, because they do not have the interest or strength to create a new union or because for various reasons they are not interested in an objective judgment on past experience.
Despite such observations, it is a fact that the faithful find themselves in great difficulty when they find themselves evaluating whether it is appropriate to ask for a judgment of nullity on their marriage and this is attested by the numerous responses collected from the episcopal conferences - but also from other ecclesial subjects who were involved in the consultation - on the occasion of the two Synods of Bishops on the family: the extraordinary one of 2014 and the ordinary one of 2015. In particular, the data collected in the consultation highlighted, even before the difficulty in completing all the necessary formalities, a marked and widespread distrust of the faithful towards ecclesiastical tribunals, which leads to the choice to previously refuse its contribution. There are various aspects of this distrust:
– the excessive cost attributed to such proceedings: although for the most part these are much lower costs than other judicial proceedings and some countries have long provided significant forms of economic support, this continues to be the common belief;
– the belief that these are very long and tiring processes (unfortunately in many cases it is not just an impression, although this does not apply to all processes and all locations);
– the impression that these are very cold structures and distant from the experience of the faithful, sometimes strengthened by the fact that the court seat itself is geographically distant (and not all countries have the same ease of travel);
– the psychological difficulty in thinking of entrusting the reinterpretation of one's life to third parties and thought of as potentially disrespectful of the individual (in this the experience of some civil courts sometimes appears prejudicial);
– the conviction (sometimes excessive and out of place) that ecclesiastical tribunals are arbitrary in their actions and ultimately compromised with economic interests.
The malicious judgments just exposed and the operational difficulties previously mentioned ultimately add up to distancing the faithful from ecclesiastical courts and making the path of requesting verification of the nullity of one's marriage appear difficult to many. The work of many lawyers and patrons - including stable patrons in a special way - has been and is undoubtedly of support in overcoming these difficulties, working alongside the faithful and dispelling their doubts and pre-understandings but this is not enough, and because these figures also fall into some of the prejudices mentioned above - ecclesiastical lawyers are often not known or are feared for the fee they can request and which many consider prejudicially exaggerated, although in some countries, like in Italy, There are very specific criteria for limiting expenses in advance (cf.. Gentle Judge Lord Jesus, WE) ―, and because in any case they do not meet the objective of making the uncertain and doubtful faithful available to a judicial reading of their story. It therefore follows the duty to outline some further steps in favor of a freer and more serene approach of the faithful to ecclesiastical judgment, as Benedict XVI already recalled:
«[…] it is a serious obligation to bring the institutional work of the Church in the courts ever closer to the faithful".
The prior consultancy is divided into three possible levels:
Generic information on the progress of the process, costs, timing, competent courts, centers or people appointed to provide preliminary advice, stable patrons and lawyers to turn to for specific advice;
Listening more in depth to the story, with a discussion on moral or spiritual aspects as well, referring more specific advice to designated centers or people;
Prior investigation in which the pastoral investigation collects useful elements for the possible introduction of the case by the spouses or their patron before the competent court. Investigate whether the parties agree to request nullity. Collect all the items, the investigation ends with the libel, to present, I know the case, to the competent court.
Characteristics of the preliminary investigation:
1) have the essential style of listening and accompaniment;
2) help the faithful to understand their concrete situation;
3) help the faithful to retrace their own experience and that of the other spouse, trying to overcome personal beliefs that do not facilitate an as objective reading of the story as possible, thus also helping him to travel the the way of charity indicated by the post-synodal apostolic exhortation (cf.. The joy of love n. 306);
4) to better understand the canonical procedure and the difficulties that the person may encounter in correctly understanding its development;
5) possibly lead to the preparation of the pamphlet, introducing the cause of nullity.
6) It is possible/appropriate for a Court judge to provide a consultancy service? What is referred to the judge can be reported, with the necessary adaptations, to the defender of the bond, to the listener, to the stable patron. As for the lawyer, the possible problem could concern its identification between a professional figure and the one who seems to be "officially" designated to follow the causes of nullity of marriage.
Pastoral investigation proper.
As the art already indicates in a certain sense. 1 RP the preliminary investigation clearly falls within that pastoral concern towards the faithful in difficulty that the diocesan Bishop is called to exercise by virtue of the canon. 383 § 1 (expressly referred to in the art. 1 RP, who however reports the norm to the Bishop in general). This concern is also among the tasks that canon law specifically refers to parish priests in the aforementioned canon. 529 § 1, where the methods of exercising the care of souls are remembered[1]. In this phase major problematic aspects emerge, which make it difficult to imagine a pastoral investigation entrusted to a court judge (even if this raises the question of being able to train more people for a qualified service). For this purpose, since the entry into force of Motu proprioMild judge of the Lord Jesus with which the Holy Father Francis introduced, for causes of marital nullity, the “short trial” formula, were identified at the time, based on the implementation notes, the figures of the parish priests as the main interlocutors of the investigation prior to the introduction of the process of nullity of canonical marriage. In this regard, it has been established that the path for the procedure for the declaration of nullity of marriage in light of The motion of a gentle-minded Lord Jesus the 15 August 2015, concerning the reform of matrimonial nullity processes envisages two preliminary phases:
After the applicant has contacted and had an initial conversation with the parish priest of residence, the latter asks for an appointment with the legal consultant of the diocesan Tribunal who, the validity of the application has been ascertained but above all the desire to start a nullity process, will prepare the pamphlet to be presented to the Judicial Vicar. To the same consultant, the parties will be able to deliver the information grid previously filled in by the Parish Priest.
The Judicial Vicar, after having examined the situation, will be able to admit the libellus through the form of The process is too short (can. 1683-1687) or, through the form of the ordinary trial[2], direct the judicial proceedings to a collegial court of first instance.
To those who argue «…but we are legally divorced!», as explained so far by the Church, mother and teacher, as well as dispenser of grace and mercy, he never closed the door in my face, yesterday as today. If anything, they are certain Catholics, pass the expression to me: as obtuse as they are stubborn, who close doors in their own faces while in every way they are opened in front of them. Then today, con i social media, which many draw upon as a source of undisputed truth, our ministry has become further complicated, very much! And as has been explained several times in the columns of our Island of Patmos, when the typical Catholic to whom you try in every way to explain, in response he replies to you, or rather he disproves you precisely by affirming: «… it's not like that because I read on the internet that…», at that point the terrible warning that Dante and Virgil read at the gate of Hell risks ringing in our ears:
«Abandon all hope, you who enter».
Velletri of Rome, 18 June 2024
NOTE
[1] See. Costantino-M. Fabris: Preliminary investigation or pastoral investigation in the motu proprio Mild judge of the Lord Jesus. Regulatory news and problematic profiles, in: The right of the church, XXVIII, 2016, pp. 479-504.
[2] To delve deeper into the matter: Zambon, A, The preliminary investigation and the process of nullity of marriage, Torino, 24 February 2024, Inauguration of the judicial year.
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150Father TheodoreHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngFather Theodore2024-06-18 18:24:412024-07-16 11:12:32«But we are legally divorced!». The canonical process of matrimonial nullity: the phase prior to the introduction of the pamphlet and technical consultancy
WE DO NOT THROW THE BABY AWAY WITH THE DIRTY WATER: THE INSTITUTE OF THE GODFATHER IN THE SACRAMENTS OF BAPTISM AND CONFIRMATION
Given the current situation, I believe that in pastoral practice, it would be worth making further efforts to restore dignity and value to the figure of the godfather, taking into account its pedagogical function but, even before, of the typically ecclesial connotation of his presence.
The institution of godparents dates back to the early Church, when the duty to baptize children was imposed, though, presumably, at the beginning the children were introduced directly by their parents. Tertullian refers to the sponsores the guarantee, but the terms used in ancient times are different and very evocative: receivers, pregnant women, fideas, protestants who attend the baptism of children (cf.. Of Baptism, 18, 11, in PL I, 1221). The need for godparents was perhaps correlated with baptism conceived as a new birth, which therefore required new fathers.
In continuity with this line of reflection, later Saint Thomas would recall that the spiritual regeneration brought about by baptism resembles the carnal one and, as in this the child needs a nurse and a pedagogue, so in the spiritual one there is a need for someone to instruct him in faith and Christian life (Summa Th.III, q. 67, a. 7). The institute, or godfather ministry, certainly appears to be related to the catechumenate of adults. Taking into account the situation in which Christians found themselves during the persecution by the Roman Empire, to prevent any intruders from entering the communities, it was required that the candidate for baptism be presented by some known believer, who guaranteed the seriousness of his intentions and accompanied him during the catechumenate and the conferral of the Sacrament, as well as subsequently ensuring their fidelity to the commitment made.
Coming to the present day, priests caring for souls often now find themselves in difficulty when they have to deal with the question of choosing godparents. The cases are very varied. There are parents who, in order not to harm any relative, would like to do without godparents on the occasion of their children's Baptism or Confirmation.. Sometimes we are instead faced with the proposal of godparents who are in an "irregular" situation and who therefore cannot be admitted. Moreover, with the intense migratory phenomenon that characterizes our era, it also happens that a request is made to accept as godfather or godmother faithful belonging to Churches or ecclesial communities not in full communion with the Catholic Church, with the exception of the Orthodox Churches (cf.. can. 685 § 3 of the Eastern Code, Cceoand other).
All this leads to asking some questions: Godparents are really necessary and it makes sense to continue to request their presence, given that their office has often become a "liturgical lie" as some have called it? What is their function? What are the requirements to be admitted to this position?
Godparents are necessary? We try to give an answer to this question through the legislation of the Code of Canon Law, which is about the godfather (or godmother) of baptism according to cann. 872-874 and the godfather (or godmother) of confirmation at cann. 892-893. Let it be the can. 872 that the dog. 892, in reference to the obligation to give the person being baptized or confirmed a godparent, they use the same expression: as much as possible(as far as possible): the rule is not exhaustive or preceptive, as it was not in the previous Code of 1917, but it must not be considered merely optional either.
Regarding Baptism, the reasons for the presence are appropriately indicated in a short but dense passage of the General Introduction of the Rite of Baptism of Infants (cf.. 8) and the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults (cf.. 8):
«The godfather expands the family of the person being baptized in a spiritual sense and represents the Church in her role as mother».
Its function, so, it is not only liturgical ― nor can it be reduced to a merely choreographic presence ― but also pedagogical, as the canon recalls. 872 § 1, that, in addition to the task of assisting the adult being baptized and introducing the infant being baptized, calls for cooperation so that the godchild leads a Christian life in conformity with the Sacrament and faithfully fulfills the obligations inherent to it.
An effective description of the godfather's task, in the case of the baptism of an adult, but which suggests criteria of judgment applicable by analogy also to the godparents of newborns, is indicated at no. 43 of the To be notedto the Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults:
"The Godfather, chosen by the catechumen for his example, for his talents and his friendship, delegated by the local Christian community and approved by the priest, accompanies the candidate on election day, in the celebration of the sacraments and in mystagogy. It is his task to show the catechumen the practice of the Gospel in individual and social life with friendly familiarity, help him in his doubts and anxieties, bear witness to him and take care of the development of his baptismal life. Chosen even before the "election", when he bears witness to the catechumen before the community; his office retains all its importance even when the neophyte, received the Sacraments, still needs help and support to remain faithful to the promises of Baptism".
Even for Confirmation, what requires the presence of the godfather is not the celebration as such, but the Christian formation of the candidate for confirmation, as the canon recalls. 892, which refers to the dual function of ensuring that the confirmed person behaves as a true witness of Christ and faithfully fulfills the obligations inherent to the same Sacrament (can. 892). Therefore not a mere ornamental appearance next to the candidate for confirmation at the time of the celebration, but a ministry that is founded in the Sacrament and which also asks the godfather for continuity of spiritual presence, as a counselor and guide called to educational responsibility towards a brother, who must express in faith and works the maturity received as a gift and to be acquired existentially.
The indication of the Code it is therefore oriented not by minimal choices, but for a pastoral care to be renewed. Outside of extraordinary cases, the Confirmation godfather must be there (the science, about it, a response from the Congregation for Divine Worship and the discipline of the Sacraments (cf.. Information 11 [1975], pp. 61-62).
The requirements. The can. 874 is responsible for presenting the necessary requirements to be admitted to the office of godfather/godmother at both baptism and confirmation (cf.. can. 893 § 1). Let's limit ourselves here to focusing on just a few points, starting from previous legislation:
1) for both Sacraments, the godfather must have received all three Sacraments of initiation (signifying the intimate union between them), not just the one for whom he acts as godfather;
2) the dog. 893§ 2 remember the opportunity (expedient) that the godfather of confirmation is the same as that of baptism (to underline the profound connection between the two Sacraments), whereas previously this was prohibited;
3) a godfather of the same sex as the person being baptized/confirmed is no longer required;
4) the prohibition on clerics and religious men and women from acting as godfathers and godmothers no longer exists, without express permission from the ordinary or at least the local superior. However, religious institutes could establish their own rules.
5) Regarding age (16 year old), with a particular law the bishop can establish a different one, but also the parish priest or the minister, for just cause, can introduce the exception, taking into account a rather broad criterion but which should never obscure the ecclesiological reason motivating the presence of the godfather.
6) The godfather must be a faithful Catholic. The reason for this apparent "ecumenical restriction" is to be found not only in the danger of indifferentism, from which the Council itself warned (cf.. To nations 15 e Eastern Churches26), but even more so in the ecclesial value of giftof godfather: from the nature of the matter you cannot represent an ecclesial community with which you are not in full communion, nor even express faith in it. In this perspective, the code provision is consistent with the awareness that the Church has of its own identity, and therefore it is also profoundly ecumenical. That being the case, members of ecclesial communities separate from the Catholic Church are excluded from the role of godparents, who can act as witnesses together with a Catholic godfather.
As for the "Orthodox", united with us by very close bonds (UR 15) the dog. 685 § 3 of the Eastern Code (Cceo) admits that one of their followers can fulfill the role of godfather, but always together with a Catholic godfather. In the baptism of a Catholic, by virtue of the close communion existing between the Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches, it is therefore allowed, for a valid reason, admit an Eastern faithful with the role of godfather together with a Catholic godfather (or a godmother), provided that the suitability of the godfather is recognized. However, Christian education will primarily be the responsibility of the Catholic godfather, as it represents the Christian community and is the guarantor of the faith and desire for ecclesial communion of the baptized person and/or his parents (cf.. Vademecum for the Pastoral Care of Catholic Parishes towards non-Catholic Orientals, the, n. 16).
Other requirements too indicated by can. 874 § 1, 3° they are very qualifying to define the profile of the godfather. Dutifully respected, have a profound impact on both the designation of the person, and on the way of understanding the task.
It is up to the particular legislation determine what it means to “lead a life in conformity with faith”: Different environments and situations lead to different determinations. The case history is as broad as ever: we range from the whole range of possibilities relating to those who find themselves in an irregular marital situation, to those who profess atheism and agnosticism; from those dedicated to magical arts to those who are notorious members of a sect, of an association that plots against the Catholic Church (cf.. can. 1374: so for example Freemasonry), or appears to belong to some criminal group (like the Mafia, at N'drangheta, the Camorra or other mafia-type criminal groups).
In the end, against the practice of replacing godparents with parents, without foundation and justification, remember (can 874, § 1,5) that neither father nor mother can act as godparents, for it would be absurd to think of parents as helping themselves as godparents to their children. About the number, the dog. 873 states that only one godfather is enough, while in the case there are two, they must be of different sex. The can. 892, which deals with the godfather of confirmation, instead it prescribes only one godfather or godmother.
The role of the witness: it cannot be forgotten that among the tasks of the godfather there is also that of proving that the Baptism or Confirmation has taken place. Can. refers to this function. 875: it introduces the figure of witnessof baptism that, unlike that of the godfather, it is not subject to any conditions and plays a role similar to that of marriage witnesses (cf.. can. 1108 §2) albeit without being, as in this case, ad validity. In order to obtain valid marital consent, ad validity the simultaneous presence of two witnesses is required, the assistant as a qualified witness and the valid consent of the bride and groom. In the case of Baptism or Confirmation, the witness only has the task of certifying the conferral, therefore it is not necessary for the validity of the Sacrament (cf.. cann. 875-877). Consequently, the figure of the witness is not subject to any conditions. The only requirement is that the person chosen as a witness has the use of reason and is capable of testifying.
The possibility is thus offered to deal with some particular situations in which the chosen person could not otherwise hold the role of godparent: thus for example in the case of a believer belonging to a Protestant ecclesial community (cf.. can. 874 §2), or is cohabiting, divorced, remarried or in another irregular marital situation, or declares himself an agnostic or atheist, or has formally and publicly abandoned the Catholic faith through the so-called "banging". This is a solution that can potentially generate ambiguity, misunderstandings and misleading interpretations, it must be adopted with prudence and caution, while, on the other hand, it will be necessary to explain with absolute clarity that the baptism witness is in no way "a kind of godfather", but a completely different figure.
The CEI document We meet Jesus, the 29 June 2014, he claims:
«The regional Episcopal Conferences are asked to discern on the matter and evaluate the pastoral opportunity of supporting - only as witnesses of the sacramental rite - those people indicated by the family who, despite not having prescribed requirements, they always express a positive parental closeness, affective and educational".
A for this purpose they can be found online various pronouncements on the matter. We cite for example the provisions of the Sardinian Episcopal Conference and the Diocese of Aosta. Therefore, as much as possible, it is necessary to give training to GodparentsWitnesses to accompany the Baptized in the choice of Christian life, without prejudice to the freedom of the Witness who cannot be forced to share or embrace this life choice.
The usefulness of the figure of the Witness it is merely legal or responds to the need for certification of the conferment of Baptism or Confirmation. From a pastoral point of view, the document also presents it as a possible solution to meet those situations of incompatibility of the requirements for the role of godparent.
The age of the witness at Baptism or Confirmation it is not specified as in the case of Marriage, where the age of majority is required, or in the case of godparents where the age of the child is required 16 year old. Logically, for the age of the Witness, the evaluation of the Parish Priest or the Diocesan Bishop could be applied as a criterion., as in the case of the Godfathers can. 847 §1 n.2. During the celebration, differently from the Godfather and the Godmother, the Witness must not be given any active participation since their role is solely that of guarantors for the certification of the conferment of the Sacrament. Each diocesan bishop will be able to give further provisions regarding the celebratory context
As regards the registration of the baptismal certificate in the parish register it must be underlined that, in the case of the witness of a Baptism foreseen by can. 874 §2, the name and surname of the witness and the personal details must be noted as required by canon. 877 [5].
The certificate problem. The Code of Canon Law, in the canons dedicated to the godfather of baptism and confirmation, he never mentions the need to produce, from the godfather, or the parish priest, of any type of certificate / certificate / self-certification. We are faced with a case in which the practice has now taken on a meaning Besides the, often linked to the fact that the priest caring for souls does not have full knowledge to establish the admissibility of a person to the office of godfather, because he doesn't know him, comes from another parish, often far away, etc. etc…
“Canonizing” the civil order, we can observe how already in various dioceses and parishes, the "certificate of suitability" has been replaced with a "self-certification of suitability". But let's see what self-certification is: civil law has introduced the possibility of providing the Public Administration and private individuals with a declaration made and signed by a citizen which completely and definitively replaces some administrative certifications. This is why it is also called "substitute declaration". AND, so, a way to avoid bureaucracy and unnecessary waste of time, especially when you choose to self-certify online. According to the law, public offices are obliged to accept self-certification for the required practices. If not, would incur a violation of official duties. The situation is different when it comes to private individuals: whether or not to accept this declaration remains a matter of discretion for them. Therefore, the self-certification has the same legal and administrative value as the certificate or document it replaces. As long as the truth is told: if the data contained in the self-certification turns out to be false, the interested party loses all benefits.
Self-certification, being a declaration made personally by the interested party, it could reveal itself, if implemented in the local legislation of the diocese, a substantial simplification of work for priests caring for souls: the interested party will be able to declare himself the existence of the requirements for access to the office of godfather and commit himself in this sense to the Church directly in front of the parish priest who will have to administer the Sacrament, without requesting a certificate from the parish priest of residence which often the parish priest himself could not issue for the reasons set out above, that is, the impossibility for the priest to be able to certify a situation of which he may not be aware for a whole series of reasons that we know well.
Given the current situation, I believe that in pastoral practice, it would be worth making further efforts to restore dignity and value to the figure of the godfather, taking into account its pedagogical function but, even before, of the typically ecclesial connotation of his presence. We cannot hide the fact that the deviations of the past weigh on the figure of the godfather, but this cannot justify the emotional reaction of those who now consider it useless, nor of those who easily access the convenient solution of not requiring the presence of godparents, because he can't find any suitable ones. If there aren't any, they must be trained, through appropriate paths that enhance this office, which has the characteristics and dignity of a true lay ministry (cf.. The lay23).
Among the various proposals, there are those who suggest engaging the godparents to keep watch, albeit discreetly, on the education of godchildren, warning the parish priest about deficiencies and deviations, in order to provide, within the scope of possibilities and limits, for a return to goodness. Somebody else, then, believes that they could be given the task of taking care of the godson in the event of an early orphan. Perhaps a reminder of that spiritual kinship that, de facto, comes to be established between godfather and godson, and to which the Code of 1917, recognizing its high sacramental and pastoral value, it connected a marital impediment, today no longer in force in the Latin code but fully understood and implemented as a law on marriage by the Code of Canons of the Eastern Churches.
Velletri of Rome, 11 November 2023
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150Father TheodoreHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngFather Theodore2023-11-11 13:45:412023-11-11 13:45:41Let's not throw the baby out with the bathwater: the institution of the godparent in the Sacraments of Baptism and Confirmation
RELIGIOUS MARRIAGE CANCELED OR VOID? THE REFORM OF THE CANONICAL MARRIAGE PROCESS
We are really sure that «only the rich can afford to go to Rome at the Tribunal of the Sacred Rota to get high cancel weddings and getting married again in church"?
Those who dedicate themselves to the care of souls,he is often forced to read on the various blogs of wise all-rounders, or to hear statements of this kind directly from the mouth of certain naive or ill-informed believers: «Only the rich can afford to go to Rome at the Tribunal of the Sacred Rota to get stoned cancel weddings and getting married again in church".
A marriage, both the one contracted between two rich people and the one contracted between two poor people, no one has the power to undo it, because the Sacraments are not available goods, let alone voidable. If the money was enough to cancel a rich man's wedding, the Church would have been spared the English schism of 1533, originated from Henry VIII who left his wife Catherine to marry Anne Boleyn. In that case we wouldn't have even had a famous martyr saint, Thomas More, sentenced to death for having declared illicit the act of supremacy exercised by the sovereign over the Catholic Church of England, which produced a schism, precisely because no one had the power to annul a Sacrament.
A marriage can be declared null and void, not cancelled,in fact declare the nullityit's something totally different from cancel. It is not the "expensive" Sacred Roman Rota referred to as the "court for the rich" that checks whether the elements of matrimonial nullity exist., but the diocesan ecclesiastical tribunals. The Tribunal of the Sacred Rota is one of the three judicial bodies of the Holy See and is based at Supreme Tribunal of the Apostolic Signatura, which in the ecclesiastical legal system is equivalent to the Supreme Court of Cassation of our Italian legal system:
«The Apostolic Signatura, as an administrative tribunal for the Roman Curia, judges appeals against singular administrative acts, both established by the Departments and the Secretariat of State and approved by them, whenever it is discussed whether the contested act has violated any law, in deliberating or proceeding" [see WHO].
Claim that «marriages are dissolved by the Rota»it would be equivalent to saying that a cause, rather than in the ordinary court (first degree) or the court of appeal (second degree) be discussed directly at the Supreme Court of Cassation (!?).
Many Catholic faithful united in a sacred marriage bond,either out of superficiality or out of ignorance, they never bothered to contact the parish priests or the bishops directly to represent the situations of their failed marriages and asking if there were the necessary elements to be able to intervene with a sentence of nullity, which is the responsibility of the Diocesan Tribunal. Most divorce and remarry, then if anything they go around saying, some even crying, that "only the rich can afford to pay to have their marriages annulled by the Church" (sic!).
The costs of a matrimonial nullity case they are truly laughable, when compared with the costs and fees of Italian civil lawyers who handle divorce cases. To avoid any kind of abuse, the Holy See has established a precise tariff for the out-of-pocket expenses of these causes which can amount to a minimum of 1.600 to a maximum of 3.000 Euro. Furthermore, free legal aid is provided and granted for poor people. The cases under appeal before the Roman Rota, following the Rescript of the Supreme Pontiff Francis of 7 December 2015 they are free:
«The Roman Rota should judge cases according to evangelical generosity, that is, with patronage out of office, except for the moral obligation for wealthy believers to pay an oblation of justice in favor of the causes of the poor" [see WHO].
The Apostolic Letters in the form of a Motu Proprio: Gentle Judge Lord Jesus e Gentle and merciful Jesus (for the Latin rite churches and the Eastern rite churches respectively), promulgated by His Holiness Francis II 15 August 2015, they intervened to reform the matrimonial procedural matter in response mainly to the delay with which the judgment was usually defined, to the detriment of the faithful who were forced to wait a long time for the definition of their state of life, as well as to satisfy the need, raised in the ecclesiastical context, to make the procedures for recognizing cases of nullity more accessible and agile.
In this regard it is necessary to reiteratethat the marital process does not “annul” the marriage (as it is often mistakenly indicated) but intervenes to ascertain the nullity of a marriage, albeit celebrated with the necessary external forms. In this perspective, Pope Francis wanted to share the task of protecting the unity and discipline of marriage with the diocesan bishops. Also the reform, aiming for greater speed of proceedings, can fully ensure the need to obtain a response to requests for justice within a reasonable time.
In the reform we can highlight some principles aimed at placing the care and pastoral accompaniment of the faithful who have experienced the failure of their marriage at the center of the procedure. With the Motu Proprio the Pope foresees the centrality of the figure of the Bishop as a "natural judge" and asks that each diocesan Bishop personally have a collegial Court, or a Single Judge, and that you judge personally in the process shorter. So: the Bishop himself is the judge and this emerges especially in the short trial. The judicial process requires, if possible, the collegiate judge but it is the Bishop's power to appoint a Single Judge.
The need to simplify and streamline procedures led to review, when the circumstances established by the pontifical document occur, the ordinary process. In this sense, the most significant innovations were:
1) the abolition of the mandatory double compliant sentence: if you do not file an appeal within the required time, the first sentence, which declares the nullity of the marriage, becomes executive;
2) the establishment of a new trial, shorter, which operates in the most obvious cases of nullity, with the personal intervention of the Bishop at the time of the decision. This last form of trial is applied in cases in which the accused nullity of the marriage is supported by the joint request of the spouses and by clear arguments, the evidence of marital nullity being quickly demonstrated. The final decision, of declaration of nullity or referral of the case to the ordinary trial, it belongs to the Bishop himself. Both the ordinary process and that shorterHowever, they are processes of a purely judicial nature, which means that the nullity of the marriage can only be pronounced if the judge achieves "moral certainty" on the basis of the documents and evidence collected.
The pontifical documents of August 2015 have therefore led to a simplification of the procedures for the possible declaration of marital nullity. The Holy Father wanted the Bishop, in whose particular church entrusted to him he is pastor and leader, let him also be a judge among the faithful entrusted to him. In the pastoral context, the Bishop will entrust the preliminary investigation to suitable people, which will serve to collect the useful elements for the introduction of the judicial process, ordinary or shorter, supporting and helping spouses through legally trained individuals. The preliminary investigation will conclude with the drafting of the application, o libello, to be presented to the Bishop or the competent court. Normally it is the spouses who challenge the marriage, perhaps jointly, but the promoter of justice can also do it according to the dictates of can. 1674. Before accepting the case, the judge must be certain that the marriage has irremediably failed, so as to make it impossible to re-establish marital cohabitation. The competent court will normally be chosen according to the provisions of can. 1672 (the court of the place where the marriage was celebrated; the court of the place where one or both parties have their domicile or quasi-domicile; the court of the place where most of the evidence actually needs to be collected).
In the matrimonial process the competent Judicial Vicar, once the libellus has been received by decree notified to the parties and to the defender of the bond, he must first admit it if he sees any basis in it. Subsequently, will have to notify it to defender of the bond and to the party who did not sign the libellus, which has a period of fifteen days to respond. Once this deadline has elapsed, the Judicial Vicar establishes the formula of the doubt, determining the nullity of the case; establishes whether the case will be handled with the ordinary procedure or shorter; in the case of an ordinary trial, with the same decree constitutes the college of judges o, lacking, appoints the single judge.
Regarding the evaluation of evidence,the Motu Proprio introduces some new features which are reported below. First of all, the principle of the value of the parties' declarations is strengthened, that, if they enjoy credible texts, considered all the evidence and arguments that, in the absence of refutation, can take on the value of full proof. Even the testimony of just one witness can be fully authentic. In cases of impotence or lack of consent due to mental illness or psychic anomaly, the work of one or more experts will have to be called upon, unless from the circumstances it appears unnecessary. Yet, if during the investigation of the case a doubt arises as to the probable non-consummation of the marriage, it will be sufficient to hear the parties to suspend the cause of nullity, complete the investigation in view of the dispensation super rated and transmit the documents to the Apostolic See, combined with the request for dispensation of one or both parties and completed by the vote of the tribunal and the Bishop. In reference to the fit process shorter, needs to be clarified, in summary, or in the presence of factual situations indicative of the evident nullity of the marriage, proven by witnesses or documents, the diocesan Bishop has the competence to judge the application.
This new ritual,in other words, allows the diocesan Bishop to issue a sentence of nullity in cases in which the following conditions exist:
a) the request is proposed by both spouses or by one of them with the consent of the other;
b) the circumstances of facts and people make the nullity manifest. These circumstances, normally found in preliminary ruling or pastoral investigations and listed by way of example in the art. 14 of the Procedural Rules, they are not new heads of nothingness. It deals with, simply, of situations that jurisprudence considers symptomatic elements of invalidity of marital consent. They can even clearly suggest the nullity of the marriage. In particular they are:
1) the lack of faith that generates the simulation of consensus or the error that determines the will;
2) the brevity of marital cohabitation;
3) abortion procured to prevent procreation;
4) the obstinate persistence in an extramarital relationship at the time of the wedding or immediately thereafter;
5) the malicious concealment of sterility or a serious contagious disease or of children born from a previous relationship or of imprisonment;
6) the cause of the marriage unrelated to married life or consisting in the woman's unexpected pregnancy;
7) physical violence inflicted to extort consent;
8) the lack of use of reason proven by medical documents.
They will be needed to start a process shorter:
a) the request proposed by both spouses or by one of them with the consent of the other, to the Bishop or Judicial Vicar;
b) the pamphlet with the facts on which the application is based, the evidence that can be collected by the judge, the documents attached to the application. Given the evident presence of factual situations indicative of the nullity of the marriage, proven by testimonies or documents, the competence to judge fit shorterit falls to the diocesan bishop, following the presentation of the pamphlet, who will have to present the facts, indicate the evidence and attach the documents on which the application is based and which must be presented to the diocesan judicial vicar.
As the Dean of the Roman Rota underlined at the time, this reform of the matrimonial process has a substantial impact and comes after three hundred years in which the matter had remained substantially unchanged. Following the reform of 2015 both the diocesan Bishops and the Metropolitans will have to proceed with the establishment of the diocesan tribunal. If a court already exists, but which has no jurisdiction for matrimonial nullity, the Bishop will be able to issue a decree with which he confers jurisdiction on his own tribunal. Moreover, if it is impossible to have a panel of three judges, the Bishop must decide to entrust the cases to a single judge, or decide to join an interdiocesan court competent in matrimonial matters pursuant to can. 1673 § 2 CIC, while considering this a residual rule to which the bishop must resort only when, due to the shortage of adequately trained personnel, it is impossible to establish a competent court in matrimonial matters. We remind you that with the entry into force of By the proper motion of the gentle judge, Lord Jesus was, de facto, repealed the provisions of Motu Proprio Here care, promulgated in turn by Pope Pius XI on 8 December 1938, which established the regional courts with jurisdiction in matrimonial matters.
If you want correct and timely information,Don't go online and type "annulment of religious marriage" into a search engine., because you will find pages and pages of wrong comments and just as many self-styled experts who write things that are sometimes even more senseless on their blogs. Contact the bishops and priests.
Velletri of Rome, 12 September 2023
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HTTPS://i0.wp.com/isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2023/09/padre-Teodoro-foto-piccola.jpg?fit=150,150&ssl=1150150Father TheodoreHTTPS://isoladipatmos.com/wp-content/uploads/2022/01/logo724c.pngFather Theodore2023-09-12 00:44:332023-09-12 00:44:33Religious marriage canceled or invalid? The reform of the canonical matrimonial process
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